Page 112 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—4: izHkqlÙkk

fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls] tks fons'kh Í.k ds Hkkj ls ncs gq, Fks] fo'o cSad vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k us Í.k nsrs le; uksV
lkSnsckth es dbZ rjg dh fj;k;rsa gkfly dh ftuesa ljdkjh {ks=kksa dk futhdj.k] cgq&jk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dk izos'k
vkSj vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa ij mudk izHkko'kkyh fu;a=k.k 'kkfey gSA futh dEifu;ksa dk fu;a=k.k bl dnj c<+rk tk
jgk gS fd vkt vejhdk dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d cgqr cM+k Hkkx fons'kh fuos'kdksa ds gkFk pyk x;k gSA futh
vkSj ljdkjh iw¡th lEcU/ksa esa ifjorZu vkSj jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; nckoksa us jkT;ksa dh izHkqlÙkk dks
dkiQh gn rd lhfer dj fn;k gSA

rFkkfi bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd jkT; ds vk£Fkd dk;Z de gks x;s gSa vkSj jkT; dk ;g fo'kky O+kQkuwuh]
iz'kklfud vkSj oSpkfjd <kapk vc 'kfDrghu gks x;k gSA vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij izHkqlÙkk/kjh jkT; dh /kj.kk vHkh
Hkh dk;e gS ijUrq vUrj ;g gS fd vkt dksbZ jkT; vius vk£Fkd izcU/ksa dks vdsys izcfU/r ugha dj ldrkA
mnkjhdj.k vkSj futhdj.k ds ckotwn vkt iw¡thoknh jkT;ksa esa jkT; ds dk;ks± esa c<+ksrjh gks jgh gSA uhfr;ksa ds
fuekZ.k] funsZ'ku] ;kstuk vkSj izcU/ ds vykok jkT; dk izeq[k dk;Z foÙkh; lq/kjksa vkSj tudY;k.kdkjh dk;ks±
}kjk lkekftd vk; dk forj.k bl izdkj djuk gS fd lkekftd lg&vfLrRo dks c<+kok fey ldsA è;ku nsus
;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd ;s dk;Z Hkh bl rjg lEiUu gksrs gSa ftuls jkT; dh izHkqlÙkk de”kksj iM+rh gSA vk£Fkd
izcU/ksa ds ftu fu;eksa dks jkT; ykxw djrk gS os mldh LosPNk ds ifj.kke u gksdj fo'o&vFkZO;oLFkk dh
foo'krk ds ifj.kke gksrs gSaA jkT;ksa ds vUnj vkSj fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds chp iwathoknh mRiknu ds vUrjkZ"Vª; la?kVu]
rduhdh uohuhdj.k vkSj vk£Fkd fodkl us vk£Fkd foo'krk vkSj jkT; izHkqlÙkk esa fojks/kHkkl iSnk dj fn;k
gSA vkt ge ,d ,slh fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dh vksj c<+ jgs gSa tks jk"Vª&jkT;ksa }kjk lapkfyr rks gksrh gSa ijUrq muosQ
fu;a=k.k esa ugha gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb, (State whether the following Statements are True/

False)µ
7- eksjxsUF;w osQ vuqlkj izHkqlÙkk pkj rRoksa dk feJ.k gSA

8- egk'kfDr xqV rFkk lSfud laf/;k¡ vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dk ,d i{k gSA
9- chloha 'krkCnh osQ igys pj.k esa eqnzk dk varjkZ"Vªh;dj.k gqvk FkkA

4-5 lkjak'k (Summary)

vkt izHkqlÙkk viuh igpku [kksrh tk jgh gS D;ksafd izHkqlÙkk dh ijEijkxr ifjHkk"kk esa bls fujadq'k] Lora=k]
vlhe vkSj vns; 'kfDr ekuk x;kA ijUrq chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/Z esa jkT; dh 'kfDr vkSj <kaps esa dkiQh Bksl
ifjorZu vk;s gSaA ;gka rd fd ckgjh ns'kksa ds vkØe.k ls j{kk tSls lokyksa ij Hkh bjkd }kjk dqoSr ij vkØe.k
vkSj bjkd ds fo#¼ rh[kh vejhdh lSfud izfrfØ;k us ;g ckr fl¼ dj nh fd 'kfDr osQ iz;ksx osQ rjhosQ rFkk
laLFkkvksa esa vkewy ifjorZu vk x;k gSA vkt osQoy jkT;ksa esa gh ifjorZu ugha vk;k] lEiw.kZ jk"Vªh; vkSj
vUrjkZ"Vªh; okrkoj.k gh cnyk gqvk yxrk gSA vR;f/d rduhdh fodkl] vkdk'k esa ?kwers fofHkUu ns'kksa osQ
lSVsykbV rFkk osQcy Vh-oh- }kjk fons'kh izpkjksa vkSj lekpkjksa dk yksxksa osQ ?kjksa esa izos'k tSlh ?kVukvksa us izHkqlÙkk
osQ vFkZ vkSj lkj ij ,d cM+k iz'ufpÉ yxk fn;k gSA

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