Page 113 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV vkt izHkqlÙkk dh /kj.kk cM+h vleatl dh fLFkfr esa gSA rduhdh uohuhdj.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i jkT; dh HkkSfrd
'kfDr esa fnu&izfrfnu o`f¼ gksrh tk jgh gS ijUrq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd jkT; dh izHkqlÙkk esa dksbZ o`f¼ gks
jgh gSA iztkra=k osQ fodkl ls vkt fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa 'kfDr osQ foosaQnzhdj.k dh izo`fÙk c<+h gSA O+kQkuwu] O;oLFkk
vkSj lqj{kk tSls vkarfjd ekeyksa esa tgk¡ jkT; iwjh rjg izHkqlÙkk/kjh gksrk gS] vkt ogk¡ Hkh og Lo;a dks vlgk;
ikrk gSA vYier tkrh; vkanksyu] vkradokn] /kfeZd dV~VjiaFkh] futh lsuk,¡ vkfn oqQN ,sls rRo gSa tgk¡ jkT;
pkgrs gq, Hkh viuh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx ugha dj ikrkA blh rjg jkT; dh lSfud uhfr;k¡ Hkh mldh viuh ethZ
ij vk/kfjr u gksdj ckgjh rRoksa ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSa] tSls gfFk;kj fuekZrk dkSu ls ns'k gSa] os foÙkh; rFkk cSafdax
laLFkk,¡ tks iSlk nsaxh] vUrjkZ"Vªh; laf/;ksa vkSj le>kSrs] gfFk;kjksa dh fdLe] gfFk;kj cspus vkSj [kjhnus okys ns'kksa
esa jktuhfrd lEcU/ vkfnA la{ksi esa] vkt fdlh Hkh ns'k dh izHkqlÙkk LFkkuh;] {ks=kh;] jk"Vªh;] jktuhfrd]
lSfud] vUrjkZ"Vªh; ladVksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fDy"V tky esa iaQlh gqbZ yxrh gSA

rFkkfi bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd izHkqlÙkk jkT; dk vax ugha jgh ;k jkT; lekt esa yksxksa ls vkKkvksa dk ikyu
djokus okyh laLFkk ;k O+kQkuwu cukus dh vfUre 'kfDr ugha jgkA iQoZQ osQoy bruk gS fd vkt fl¼kar vkSj
O;ogkj esa dkiQh vUrj vk pqdk gSA fgalys osQ vuqlkj] pkgs vkt izHkqlÙkk dks vusd vk/qfud rRoksa us tcjnLr
pqukSrh nh gS ijUrq bUgksaus jkT; }kjk lekt esa 'kfDr dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls iz;ksx djus dh ekSfyd vko';drk
dks xyr ugha Bgjk;kA fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh gqbZ lkekftd tfVyrkvksa osQ dkj.k] bl 'kfDr dh vko';drk vkSj
vf/d c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;fn yksxksa dh c<+rh vkdka{kkvksa dks iwjk djuk gS rks bldk ,d gh rjhdk gS fd
izHkqlÙkk dks osQoy jkT; esa <w¡<+us osQ ctk; jkT;&O;oLFkk (body politic) esa <w¡<+k tk, vFkkZr~ jkT; vkSj leqnk;
nksuksa esaµleqnk; izHkqlÙkk osQ lzksr osQ :i esa vkSj jkT; ml izHkqlÙkk dk iz;ksx djus okys ;a=k osQ :i esaA okLro
eas] lkekftd leqnk; dh lqj{kk osQ lanHkZ esa vk/qfud ?kVukvksa us izHkqlÙkk osQ yksi osQ ctk; bldh vko';drk
dh rjiQ T;knk è;ku fnyk;k gSA ubZ ?kVukvksa us izHkqlÙkk dh ml fo'ks"krk osQ vkSfpR; dks xyr ugha Bgjk;k
fd dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd vkSj O+kQkuwuh <k¡pk mruh nsj rd izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dk;Z ugha dj ldrk tc rd mlosQ
ikl dksbZ ,slh vfUre fu.kkZ;d 'kfDr u gks ftlosQ vk/kj ij og O+kQkuwu ykxw djosQ vkKkvksa dk ikyu djok
losQA og lÙkk] pkgs vkSipkfjd gks vFkok okLrfod jkT; gS vkSj izHkqlÙkk jkT; dk og vfHkUu vax gS tks blosQ
vfUre vkns'kksa vkSj mldh vkKkikyu dks mfpr Bgjkrh gSA

4-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- izHkqlÙkk (Sovereignty)% laizHkqrk] iw.kZ vf/dkjA

2- xkSjoiw.kZ (Glorious)% lEeku ls vksrizksr] lEekfur fd;k x;k gksA

4-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- izHkqlÙkk dh vo/kj.kk dks Li"V dhft,A

2- izHkqlÙkk dh vo/kj.kk dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
3- izHkqlÙkk osQ O+kQkuwuh n`f"Vdks.k dks le>kb,A
4- izHkqlÙkk osQ vkWfLVu osQ fopkjksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A

5- cká izHkqlÙkk dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

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