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jktuhfrd fl¼kUr
uksV yksxksa dks f'k{kk] in&izfr"Bk] /u&laifÙk vkSj lq[k&lqfo/k,¡ izkIr djus osQ ,d&tSls volj vkSj vf/dkj feyus
pkfg, rc ge fu'p; gh lkekftd ifjorZu dh ek¡x dj jgs gksrs gSaA ge ;g ek¡x ugha djrs fd lkjs dkys
yksxksa dks xksjk cuk fn;k tk,A
:lks us izkÑfrd fo"kerk vkSj ijaijkxr fo"kerk esa varj djrs gq, tks roZQ fn;k gS] mls vkt osQ ;qx esa vkSj
Hkh vkxs c<+k ldrs gSaA :lks osQ fopkj ls] izkÑfrd fo"kerk vf/dka'kr% vVy (Unalterable) gksrh gS] ijarq
ijaijkxr fo"kerk esa cgqr gn rd ifjorZu yk;k tk ldrk gSA vk/qfud ;qx osQ lanHkZ esa ns[ksa rks foKku ,oa
izkS|ksfxdh (Science and Technology) osQ fodkl osQ lkFk dbZ rjg dh izkÑfrd fo"kerk Hkh loZFkk vVy
ugha jg xbZ gSA ge tkurs gSa fd mi;qDr iks"k.k (Nutrition) osQ }kjk euq"; osQ LokLF; vkSj nSfgd 'kfDr dks
mUur fd;k tk ldrk gS_ mi;qDr f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k osQ }kjk mldh ekufld 'kfDr dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gS_
;gk¡ rd fd mi;qDr izlk/uksa vkSj 'kY;&fpfdRlk osQ }kjk euq"; esa lkSan;Z dk fodkl Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
le; ij ns[kjs[k dj yh tk, rks cgqr lkjs jksxksa dh jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gS vkSj euq"; dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj
ekufld nks"kksa ls eqDr j[kk tk ldrk gSA ijarq bl rjg osQ lq/kj dh laHkkouk Hkh bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd lac¼
O;fDr dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr oSQlh gS_ ftl lekt esa og jgrk gS og oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh n`f"V ls
fdruk mUur gS ;k ogk¡ lkekftd lsokvksa (Social Services) dh fdruh foLr`r vkSj fdruh oqQ'ky O;oLFkk
dh xbZ gS\ bl rjg izkÑfrd fo"kerk vkSj ijaijkxr fo"kerk osQ chp dh lhek&js[kk feV ugha tkrh] cfYd
ijaijkxr fo"kerk dk {ks=k c<+rk pyk tkrk gS vkSj mlosQ lkFk&lkFk bu fo"kerkvksa dks feVkus osQ fy, lekt
dk nkf;Ro Hkh c<+rk pyk tkrk gSA tkWu jhl osQ 'kCnksas esa] ¶tc lc yksx ;k oqQN yksx ;g ns[krs gSa fd buesa
ls oqQN fo"kerk,¡ vU;k;iw.kZ gSa vkSj muesa ifjorZu yk;k tk ldrk gS] rHkh lekurk dk vkn'kZ jktuhfrd thou
dh izsj.kk&'kfDr cu tkrk gSA¸ (bDoSfyVh% lekurk) (1971) euq"; lk/kj.kr% ftu fo"kerkvksa dh f'kdk;r
djrs gSa os izkÑfrd fo"kerk,¡ ugha gksrha] cfYd ,slh fo"kerk,¡ gksrh gSa tks lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ?kj dj pqdh
gksaµ,slh fo"kerk,¡ tks euq"; dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd fLFkfr esa izdV gksrh gSa vkSj tks laink osQ forj.k
vkSj vkRe&fodkl osQ voljksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSaµ,slh fo"kerk,¡ ugha ftuosQ dkj.k oqQN euq"; nwljksa dh
rqyuk esa vf/d izfrHkk'kkyh] lqanj ;k cy'kkyh gksrs gSaA
D;k vki tkurs gSa lkekftd lsok,¡ ,slh lsok,¡ gksrh gSa_ tks ukxfjdksa osQ thou&Lrj (Quality of Life) dks
mUur djus osQ fy, jkT; dh vksj ls tqVkbZ tkrh gSaA buesa mu lsokvksa dk fo'ks"k LFkku gS
ftudk izca/ fu/Zu vkSj fucZy oxks± osQ fgr esa fd;k tkrk gS] tSls fd vlgk; cPpksa] cw<+ksa
vkSj fL=k;ksa dh LokLF; j{kk] f'k{kk] ifjogu] euksjatu bR;kfn ls tqM+h gqbZ lsok,¡A
lekurk dk vFkZ v{kj'k% lekurk ugha gS (Equality Does Not Imply Literal Equality)
fdlh Hkh rjg dh fo"kerk dks ogha rd nwj djus dh ek¡x dh tkrh gS tgk¡ rd og vuqfpr ;k vU;k;iw.kZ
izrhr gksrh gSA lekurk dk vFkZ ;g ugha fd vk¡[k ehapdj lcdks leku cuk fn;k tk,A mnkgj.k osQ fy,]
ge L=kh&iq#"kksa esa ^leku dk;Z osQ fy, leku osru* (Equal Pay for Equal Work) dh ek¡x djrs gSa
D;ksafd ge ;g lksprs gSa fd iq#"kksa osQ leku dk;Z djus okyh fL=k;ksa dks iq#"kksa ls de osru nsuk vU;k; gS_
ge ;g ugha dgrs fd fdlh Hkh rjg dk dke djus okys lHkh L=kh&iq#"kksa dk osru cjkcj dj nsuk pkfg,A blh
izdkj ;ksX;rk] vuqHko vkSj deZBrk osQ vk/kj ij fHkUu&fHkUu O;fDr;ksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu inksa ij fu;qDr
djuk lekurk osQ fl¼kar osQ fo#¼ ugha gSA
246 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY