Page 253 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV fy[kk gS fd tgk¡ fdlh ,d oxZ dks ,sls vk/kj ij leku vf/dkjksa ls oafpr j[kk tkrk gS fd mlosQ ikl laifÙk
ugha gS ;k og fdlh tkfr] /eZ ;k ny fo'ks"k ls lac¼ ugha gS] ogk¡ fof'k"V oxks± osQ fgr esa rRdkyhu
'kfDr&larqyu dks dk;e j[kus dh bPNk vo'; fNih jgrh gSA ijarq roZQcqf¼ dh dlkSVh ij ,slh nyhysa [kjh
ugha mrjrhaA vjLrq us nkl&izFkk dh iSjoh dh] ykWd us jkseu oSQFkksfydksa dks vkSj fgVyj us ;gwfn;ksa dks
ukxfjdrk ls oafpr j[kus dk leFkZu fd;kµijarq ,sls roZQ nsus okys yksx osQoy vius fufgr LokFkks±
(Vested Interests) dks foosdlEer fl¼karksa dk tkek igukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA ;s roZQ
ftu&ftu HkkokRed iwoZxzgksa ij vk/kfjr gSa] mUgsa Lohdkj u djus okyk fopkjd tc budh tk¡p&ij[k
djrk gS] rc buesa ls dksbZ Hkh lgh fl¼ ugha gksrkA

HksnHkko dk nwljk ;qfDr;qDr vk/kj ;g gksxk fd vf/dkjksa dk forj.k djrs le; de”kksj i{k dks ;Fkksfpr NwV
nh tk,A ns[kk tk, tks lkekftd laxBu dk ;g ,d loZekU; fl¼kar gS gkykafd le;≤ ij fufgr LokFkZ
cM+h li+QkbZ ls bldh mis{kk dj tkrs gSaA ifjokj osQ Lrj ij nqcZy ;k vLoLFk lnL; dh fo'ks"k ns[kjs[k dh tkrh
gSA jkT; esa Hkh dj (Taxes) rks bl vk/kj ij olwy fd, tkrs gSa fd dkSu fdruk dj ns ldrk gS]
ijarq iqfyl] vfXu&'keu ;k ,slh dksbZ Hkh lgk;rk bl vk/kj ij Hksth tkrh gS fd fdls fdldh
fdruh vko';drk gS\ lkekftd lsok,¡µtSls fd ifjogu] Mkd&rkj] fctyh] ikuh b±/u] lM+osaQ] ukfy;k¡]
ckx&cxhps] [ksy osQ eSnku] LowQy] vLirky] iqLrdky; bR;kfn bl vk/kj ij cuok, tkrs gSa fd t:jrean oxks±
dks muls T;knk&ls&T;knk iQk;nk igq¡psA

uksV~l nq?kZVuk] ;q¼ minzo] vfXudkaM] lw[kk] ck<+] Hkwdai] egkekjh ;k vU; foifÙk;ksa ls xzLr yksxksa dks

ljdkj dh vksj ls rRdky lgk;rk blfy, igq¡pkbZ tkrh gS D;ksafd mUgsa bldh l[r t:jr gksrh gSaA

b/j lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks=k esa Hkh fucZy i{k dks laj{k.k (Protection) iznku djuk mruk gh ;qfDrlaxr gksxkA
mnkgj.k osQ fy,] de”kksj vkSj vYila[;d oxks± dks fu.kZ;u&laLFkkvksa (Decision-Making Bodies)]
lkoZtfud lsokvksa (Public Services) bR;kfn esa ;Fkksfpr izfrfuf/Ro nsus dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk lekurk osQ
fl¼kar osQ vuq:i gksxhA orZeku lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks oxZ viuh f'k{kk izf'k{k.k bR;kfn nsj ls 'kq: dj
ikrs gSa] mUgsa ukSdjh nsrs le; vk;q&lhek esa NwV nsuk lekurk dk mYya?ku ugha gksxkA Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa
(Scheduled Castes) vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa (Scheduled Tribes) osQ lnL;ksa osQ fy, cgqr lkjh
fo'ks"k O;oLFkk,¡ dh xbZ gSaµtSls fd laln] fo/ku lHkkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa esa] lkoZtfud lsokvksa vkSj f'k{kk
laLFkkvksa esa muosQ fy, LFkku lqjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSa_ mUgsa f'k{kk&'kqYd (Tuition Fee) dh NwV nh tkrh gS vkSj
fo'ks"k Nk=ko`fÙk;k¡ (Scholarship) iznku dh tkrh gS_ izfr;ksfxrk&ijh{kkvksa (Competitive Examina-
tions) dh rS;kjh osQ fy, mUgsa fu%'kqYd izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS_ ukSdjh nsrs le; mUgsa vk;q&lhek esa NwV nh
tkrh gS vkSj muls vkosnu 'kqYd ugha fy;k tkrk ;k uke ek=k dk 'kqYd fy;k tkrk gS bR;kfnA buosQ vykok
lk/kj.kr% ^vU; fiNM+s oxks±* (Other Backward Classes: OBCs) osQ fy, Hkh fo'ks"k vkj{k.k (Res-
ervation) dh foLr`r O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ;g lkjh O;oLFkk blfy, dh xbZ gS D;ksafd vius lfn;ksa osQ
fiNMs+iu osQ dkj.k ;s lkjs lewg vU; ukxfjdksa osQ lkFk lekurk osQ Lrj ij eqdkcyk ugha dj ldrsA vr% muosQ
fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk rc rd dk;e j[kuh gksxh tc rd ;g fuf'pr u gks tk, fd mudk leqfpr
lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl gks pqdk gS vkSj vc os lekurk osQ Lrj ij nwljksa dk eqdkcyk dj ldrs gSaA

248 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY