Page 255 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV uo&:f<+okn (Neo-Conservatism)
og fl¼kar tks ledkyhu vuqHko osQ vk/kj ij :f<+okn dh bl ekU;rk dks nksgjkrk gS fd u, vkSj fcuk
vk”kek, gq, rjhdksa dh txg iqjkus vkSj vk”kek, gq, rjhosQ viukuk gh mi;qDr gksxkA vejhdh
uo:f<+oknh ;g roZQ nsrs gSa fd ukSdfj;ksa vkSj mPp f'k{kk osQ voljksa esa fL=k;ksa vkSj v'osr tkfr;ksa dks
ojh;rk nsus ij lekt esa dVqrk c<+rh gS] dk;ZoqQ'kyrk de gqbZ gS] fiQj Hkh vejhdh lekt esa fu/Zurk
vkSj HksnHkko dks feVkus osQ lkjs iz;kl foiQy gks x, gSaA vr% igys ls vk”kek, gq, jkLrs ij pyuk gh
Js;Ldj gSA

izfØ;kRed vkSj rkfÙod&U;k; (Procedural and Substantive Justice)
izfØ;kRed U;k; ;g ek¡x djrk gS fd U;k; dh izfØ;k (Procedure) mfpr gksuh pkfg,] fiQj mldk
tks Hkh ifj.kke gks] mls Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A nwljh vksj rkfÙod U;k; ;g ek¡x djrk gS fd U;k;
ls mfpr mís'; dh flf¼ gksuh pkfg,_ blosQ fy, mldh izfØ;k esa vko';d lek;kstu (Adjust-
ment) fd;k tkrk gSA

([k) oqQN yksx ;g roZQ nsrs gSa fd ^ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ* izfØ;kRed U;k; (Procedural Justice)
dk ljklj mYya?ku gS D;ksafd ;g O;fDr;ksa dh rqyukj osQ roZQlaxr vk/kj dh vogsyuk djrh
gS vkSj oqQN gn rd og rkfÙod U;k; (Substantive Justice) osQ fo#¼ Hkh gS D;ksafd
v'osr tkfr;ksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dh iqjkuh ihf<+;ksa osQ lkFk tks vU;k; gqvk gS] mlosQ izfrdkj osQ fy,
'osr tkfr;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa dh orZeku ih<+h dks mÙkjnk;h ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk_ fiQj mUgsa bldk
naM D;ksa fn;k tk,\

(x) rhljs] ^ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ* osQ lanHkZ esa v'osr tkfr;ksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dks i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q O;fDr;ksa
(Individuals) osQ :i esa ugha ns[kk tkrk] cfYd ,sls lewgksa (Collectivities) osQ :i esa
ns[kk tkrk gS ftuosQ lkFk vrhr esa vU;k; gksrk jgk gSA mUgsa osQoy tkfr vkSj fyax osQ vk/kj
ij ojh;rk nh tkrh gSµO;fDrxr xq.kksa osQ vk/kj ij ughaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] blls vis{kkÑr /
uoku~ vkSj vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa okys (Rich and Advantaged) v'osr yksxksa dks fu/Zu vkSj
izfrowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa okys (Poor and Disadvantaged) 'osr yksxksa dh rqyuk esa ojh;rk
fey tkrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] bl ojh;rk dk ykHk lpeqp mi;qDr ik=kksa (Deserving Cases)
dks ugha fey ikrk] cfYd oafpr lewgksa osQ Hkhrj vf/d ltx vkSj eq[kj oxZ (More Alert
and Vocal Sections) lkjk ykHk mBk ys tkrs gSa_ vkSj var esa]

(?k) O;fDrxr xfjek vkSj vkRelEeku dh Hkkouk,¡ lekurk osQ n'kZu dk ewy ea=k gSaA ;fn fdlh O;fDr
dks ;g ekywe gksxk fd mls dksbZ nqyZHk volj ,slh ojh;rk osQ vk/kj ij feyk gS tks oafpr
lewgksa osQ fy, fu/kZfjr Fkhµviuh ;ksX;rk osQ vk/kj ij ugha] rks blls mlosQ vkRelEeku dks
Bsl igq¡psxh vkSj mlosQ eu esa ghu Hkkouk (Inferiority Feeling) ?kj dj tk,xhA

Hkkjr esa ^foijhr HksnHkko* dk eqn~nk mrus Å¡ps Loj ls ugha mBk;k tkrk] cfYd ledkyhu lekt esa oafpr lewgksa
osQ izfr fo'ks"k lgkuqHkwfr ikbZ tkrh gSA ijUrq ;gk¡ ij Hkh eq[; leL;k ^mi;qDr ik=kksa* dh igpku dh gSA ftl
ns'k esa xjhch bruh nwj&nwj rd iSQyh gks vkSj mUufr osQ volj brus nqyZHk gksa] ogk¡ ;g Mj rks jgsxk fd ogha
rFkkdfFkr fiNM+h tkfr;ksa osQ ^vf/d ltx vkSj eq[kj yksx* vke turk dks pdek nsdj lkjs ykHk u mBk ys
tk,¡A bl fLFkfr osQ izfrdkj osQ fy, Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; us ^vU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksa* dh ^eykbZnkj irZZ*

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