Page 259 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV fu/Zu oxks± osQ chp la?k"kZ dk nkSj vk,xkA mlus fy[kk fd dkexkj oxZ jktuhfrd iz'uksa ls gVdj lkekftd iz'uksa
dh vksj è;ku nsus yxk gS vkSj ;s yksx ,sls er vkSj fopkj cuk jgs gSa tks lekt ls vkfFkZd fo"kerk dks feVkdj
NksMsaxsA bl rjg rkdohy us vius fparu esa lektoknh fl¼kar osQ fodkl dk iwoZlaosQr ns fn;k ftldk eq[;
ljksdkj lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk dh leL;k ls FkkA
lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk (Socio-Economic Equality)

lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk osQ fopkj esa lekurk osQ lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd i{k ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk xq¡Fks gq, gSa
D;ksafd bu nksuksa esa fudV laca/ ik;k tkrk gSA ns[kk tk, rks dkuwuh lekurk vkSj jktuhfrd lekurk vius ewy
:i esa vkSipkfjd lekurk (Formal Equality) dh lwpd jgh gSa ftls ^HksnHkko osQ vHkko* (Absence
of Discrimination) osQ :i esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSa] ijarq lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk rkfÙod lekurk
(Substantive Equality) dh ek¡x djrh gS tks lkekftd ifjorZu dh izsj.kk&'kfDr gSA dkuwuh&jktuhfrd
lekurk dk fopkj vkjafHkd mnkjokn dk ukjk Fkk_ lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk dk fopkj lektokn
osQ y{; osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk dh ladYiuk lekurk osQ vkjafHkd fopkj
dk roZQlaxr ifj.kke FkhA vr% ;g ,d izxfr'khy fopkj Fkk ftls vkxs pydj ldkjkRed mnkjoknh fl¼kar
(Positive Liberal Theory) us viuk fy;kA

;g ckr egÙoiw.kZ gS fd dkuwuh&jktuhfrd lekurk dh ek¡x u, eè;oxZµvFkkZr~ m|ksx&O;kikj osQ
lapkyd&oxZ osQ vf/dkjksa ij cy nsus osQ fy, izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh_ lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk dh ek¡x
dkexkj oxZ osQ vf/dkjksa ij cy nsus osQ fy, mBkbZ xbZA dkuwuh&jktuhfrd lekurk us iw¡thokn dh LFkkiuk
esa ;ksx fn;k% lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk dk è;s; iw¡thokn dh =kqfV;ksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, lektokn dks c<+kok
nsuk FkkA lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk osQ leFkZdksa us ;g roZQ fn;k fd dkuwuh&jktuhfrd lekurk ls osQoy
laifÙk'kkyh oxZ dks ykHk gqvk gS_ loZlk/kj.k dks vU;k; ls eqfDr fnykus osQ fy, lkekftd&vkfFkZd lekurk
dh LFkkiuk t:jh gSA

fp=k 13-1

lekurk osQ fofo/ vk;ke
(Dimensions of Equality)
lekurk (Equality)

vkSipkfjd lekurk rkfÙod lekurk
(Formal Equality) (Substantive Equality)
(iw.kZ lekurk LFkkfir (izpfyr fo"kerkvksa
djus dk iz;Ru) esa dVkSrh dk iz;Ru)

dkuwuh lekurk jktuhfrd lekurk lkekftd lekurk vkfFkZd lekurk
(Legal Equality) (Political Equality) (Social Equality) (Economic Equality)
(^izR;sd ukxfjd (^,d O;fDr] ,d (lkekftd fLFkfr (vk; vkSj laink ls
osQ leku dkuwuh oksV* dk fl¼kar) esa tUe ij vk/kfjr tqM+h fo"kerkvksa
O;fDrRo* dks HksnHkko dk dks de djus
ekU;rk) fujkdj.k) dk iz;Ru)

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