Page 120 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN eKro; dh nrtkJh dk d'jokgB don;b Gkosh poi{nk tor d/ d'jo/ ns/ Y[bw[b ufoZso Bz{ jh gqshfpzps
eodk j?, ‘i' fpqfNP poi{nk d/ fybkc ;zxoPos ofjzd/ j'J/ ns/ Gkos d/ b'eK dh nrtkJh eoB dh fJZSk
oyd/ j'J/ th fJ;d/ gqsh nkPzfes ;h fe ‘pj[s s/ih Bkb’ nZr/ tXD ftu, ;wokitkdhnk d[nkok G'rh
ik ojh ;j{bsK d/ yksw/ d/ Bkb, T[; Bz{ jk;b ;j{bsK th ysw j' ;edh j?.” fJ; soQK eKro; tk;sfoe
eqKsh :kBh fjz;e eqKsh d fto'X dk jfEnko pD rJh. b/feB eKro; dh fJj G{fwek rKXh d/ ;w/A Bkb
BjhA P[o{ j'Jh, pbfe “fJj rZb sK ;wokitkd B/ fJ;d/ iBw d/ ;w/A jh fJ;dh fBofdPN ;oekoh G{fwek
d/ s"o *s/ fJ; Bz{ x[ZNh ftu fgnkJh rJh ;h. fJ; d'joh G{fwek dh T[u gfoDsh wkT[ANp/NB ;wM"s/ d/
o{g ftu fJ;d/ nzfsw nksw–;wogD d/ s"o *s/ j'Jh.”
fJ;d/ gfjb/ 1939 ftu okPNoh ;t?w;/te ;zx d/ s"o *s/ ;zxukbe n?wHn?; r'btbeo B/ th Xow–
fBogZysk d/ ekoB T[;Bz{ r?o–okPNotkdh mfjokT[D d/ bJh ;[oZfynk tkbt dh fJ; gfoebgBk dk fJ;s/
wkb ehsk ;h. T[BQK B/ nkgD/ g?Ac ‘th’ (jw) ftZu fejk ;h fe fjzd{ okPNoh u/sBk ƒ T[BQK b'eK B/ spkj
eo fdZsk i' ‘okPNotkdh’ j'D dk dktk eod/ jB ns/ fiBQK B/ ‘b'eszso d/ f;XKsK’ ƒ tkXk fdZsk ns/
fJj rbs XkoDk c?bkJh fe “;kv/ g[okD/ d[PwD ns/ jwbkto w[;bwkb th eJh soQK Bkb fjzd{nK d/ ;wkB
jB.” fJ;dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe “n;hA nkgd/ d[PwBK ƒ nkgDk fwZso wzB fbnk ns/ fJ; soQK n;hA
;Zuh okPNohnsk dh iVK y[d nkgD/ jZEK Bkb g[ZN ;[ZNh.” ;Zu sK fJj j? fe Gkos ftu ub fojk ;zxoP
e/tb GkoshnK ns/ nzrq/IK ftu BjhA j?, pbfe fJj ‘fJe fsqe'Dh ;zxoP j?. fjzd{nK ƒ fJe soc b? ikD d/
bJh, r'btbeo d/ nB[;ko, fjT{w, ekNB ns/ t/vopoB d[nkok 1885 ftu s?n ehsh rJh BhshnK jh fizw/
tko ;h–“fJBQK b'eK B/ T[; ;w/A ‘T[pb oj/ okPNotkd’ d/ fybkc ‘;[oZfynk tkbt’ d/ s"o *s/ eKro; dh ;EkgBk
ehsh. T[; ;w/A ikr oj/ fJe ftPkb d/t ƒ ;[tK d/D d/ bJh fJj fJe fyv"Dk ;h, okPNoh u/sBk ƒ spkj eo
d/D dk jfEnko ;h ns/ fiZE/ se T[BQK b'eK d/ T[d/P dh rb j? T[j fJ; ftu g{oh soKQ ;cb oj/.”
T[dkotkdh ;hHn?cH n?Avo{I ns/ frohik w[yoih B/ th 1938 ftu gqekPs ‘Gkos ftu eKro; dk T[d/ ns/
ftek;’ ftu ;[oZfynk tkbt dh rZb g{oh soQK ;theko ehsh j?. jK, T[BQK ƒ fJ; rZb dk ;zs'y io{o j?
fe fJ; Bkb ‘ftnoE d/ y{B–yokp/’ ƒ NkbD ftu wdd fwbh. 1947 d/ gfjb/ ns/ pknd ftu dZ;K
ftdtkBK ns/ ;?AeV/ b/yeK B/ fJBQK uko ftukoXkoktK ftu'A jh fe;h–B–fe;h ƒ d[jokfJnk j?.

fjT{w ns/ T[j r'gBhn fog'oN
fjT{w ns/ T[j r'gBhn fog'oN
fjT{w ns/ T[j r'gBhn fog'oN
fjT{w ns/ T[j r'gBhn fog'oN
fjT{w ns/ T[j r'gBhn fog'oN
;[oZfynk tkbt dh fJ; gfoebgBk ƒ fJfsjk;e ;kfyn pDk d/D ftu ;Zs yzvK tkbh T[; ‘r'gBhn fog'oN’
dh fBoDkfJe G{fwek ojh, fi;d/ pko/ ftu fjT{w dk efjDk j? fe 1878 dh rowhnK ftu fPwbkftu T[BQK B/
fJ; Bz{ gfVQnk ;h ns/ fJ; ƒ gVQD s'I pknd T[BQK Bz{ fJ;dk gZek :ehB j' frnk fe Gkos ftu “n;zs'y
T[pb fojk j?” ns/ fJe tZvh ;kiP ouh ik ojh j?. Bht/A spe/ d/ b'e fpqfNP Pk;B Bz{ fjz;k d/ d[nkok g[ZN
;[ZND tkb/ jB.”
fJ; s'A gfjbK fe n;hA fJBQK ;Zs yzvK d/ ojZ; dh SkBphB eohJ/, fJj ikD b?Dk tXhnk j'J/rk fe fJ;
fog'oN dh uouk ;G s'A gfjbK fet/A P[o{ j'Jh ns/ pknd ftu fJj rb fet/A nZr/ tXh. t/vopoB
B/ J/HUH fjT{w dh ihtBh fbyh ;h, i' 1913 ftu gqekPs j'Jh. ;G s'A gfjbK fJ; ihtBh ftu ;Zs yzvK
dh fJ; r'gBhn fog'oN dh uouk ehsh rJh ;h. fjT{w d/ e'b eKro; dh ;EkgBk Bkb ;zpzXs i'
d;skt/i ;h, T[BQK ftu t/vopoB Bz{ fJe fJ; soQK dk d;skt/i fwfbnk, fi; T[s/ e'Jh skohy BjhA gJh
;h. t/vopoB B/ fjT{w dh ihtBh ftu fJ; d;skt/i dk ft;sko ftu jtkbk fdZsk j?. bkbk bkigs okJ/ d/
nB[;ko, fJ; sZE d/ pkti{d fe “fjT{w nkikdh d/ gq/wh jB,” T[j ;G s'A gfjbK s/ fJe “nzrq/I d/PGrs”
jh ;h. id'A T[BQK B/ t/fynk fe fpqfNP Pk;B T[s/ fJe “rzGho w[Pfeb nkT[D tkbh j?” sK T[BQK B/ nz;s'y
d/ ;[oZfyns fBek; d/ bJh fJe ;[oZfynk tkbt pDkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk.
nkgDh fJ; rZb s'A ;kps eoB d/ bJh bkbk bkigs okJ/ B/ fjT{w d/ d;skt/i s'A fJe bzwk nzP T[Xfos ehsk,
i' t/vopoB dh feskp d/ gzBk 80–81 *s/ Sfgnk ;h. fjT{w d/ d;skt/i d/ fJ; nzP d/ Bkb t/vopoB B/ nkgDh
fNZgDhnK th fdZshnK ;h. feT[Afe pknd d/ ;ko/ b/yeK B/ fJ; nzP Bz{ T[Xfos ehsk j? iK fJ; dk jtkbk fdZsk
j?, fJ; bJh fJj io{oh j? fe fJ; nzP Bz{ n;hA fJZE/ fco s'A TXfos eohJ/. fjT{w B/ fbfynk–

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