Page 123 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
b?D bZrh ;h. Bt/A okiBhfse ihtB dh T[sgsh dk ;zd/P fwbyD bZrk ;h. fJj ;zd/P d/e/ nkJ/ okPNotkdh BØN
nypko–‘fjzd{’, ‘fNqfpT{B’, ‘pzrkbh’ ‘wokmk’ ns/ ‘e/;oh’. fJj ;ko/ okPNotkdh nypko fJ;/ d"okB fBebD/
P[o{ j'J/ ns/ 1918 se Gkosh okiBhsh T[s/ SkJ/ oj/. ‘nzfwqs pkiko gZfsqek’ jh fJe ngtkd ;h. fJ;dk
gqekPB gfjbK s'A jh fojk ;h. 1878 ftu fJj nzrq/Ih GkPk dk nypko j' frnk.

1885 nkT[Ad/–nkT[Ad/ fJe nfyb Gkosh okiBhfse ;zrmB dk iBw nktPe j' frnk, fJe fJfsjk;e
Io{os. d/P d/ ;ko/ okPNotkdhnK B/ fJ; Io{os Bz{ pj[s fPZds d/ Bkb wfj;{; ehsk. 1877 d/ pknd
fJ; T[d/P dh gqkgsh d/ bJh i' th e'fPPK ehshnK rJhnK, T[; *s/ nZi d/ eJh fJfsjk;eko ft;fsqs
o{g ftu fby u[Ze/ jB. 1883 d/ pknd fJBQK e'fPPK ftu ekch s/Ih nkJh ns/ okiBhfse rshftXhnK
B/ i'o cfVnk. ebeZsk s'A gqekPs ‘fJzvhnB fwoo’ B/ sK fJ; ;tkb Bz{ b? e/ fijkd S/V fdZsk ;h. d;zpo
1883 ftu ‘fJzvhnB n?;';hJ/PB’ B/ ‘nfyb Gkosh okPNoh ;zw/bB’ dk nk:'iB ehsk ;h ns/ d;zpo 1885
ftu d{ik ;zw/bB eoD dh x'PDk ehsh ;h (fJjh ekoB ;h fe nfyb Gkosh okPNoh ;zw/bB Bkb i[V/
;[o/AdoBkE pBoih 1885 ftu Gkosh okPNoh eKro; d/ ;EkgBk ;so ftu Pkwb Bk j' ;e/).
fJ; ftu GkoshnK ftu ekch nksw ftPtk; nk u[Zek ;h. fJ; s'A gfjbK d/ 10 ;kbK d/ d"okB swkw
nzd'bBK Bkb T[BQK ftu bVke{ gqftosh nk rJh ;h. 1875 d/ pknd s'A ‘egVk nkfJnks P[be’ Bz{ b? e/
nzd'bB ubdk fojk. fJj nzd'bB Gkosh egVk–T[d:'r d/ fjs ftu nkfJnks P[be Bz{ poeoko oZyD d/
bJh ubkfJnk ik fojk ;h. 1877–1878 d/ d"okB ;oekoh B"eohnK d/ GkosheoB d/ bJh ipod;s nzd'bB
ufbnk. ;oeko B/ id ‘toBke[bo gq?; n?eN’ d/ d[nkok gq?; T[/s/ fB:zsoD eoBk ukfjnk, sK g?q; B/ nzd'bB
S/fVnk. ‘nkow;–n?eN’ d/ d[nkok id GkoshnK dk jfEnko oZyD dk nfXeko b? fbnk ikD bZrk sK
nzd'bB fSV frnk.
;zB 1881–82 ftu ‘pkrkB wId{o ns/ ;td/Ph nkpoiB nfXfBnw’ d/ fybkc nzd'bB ubkfJnk frnk.
fJ; ekBz{B d/ pkrkB wId{oK Bz{ fJe soQK Bkb dk; pDk fdZsk frnk ;h. 1883 ftu ‘fJbpoN ftX/ne’
d/ ;woED ftu nzd'bB j'fJnk. fJ; ftX/ne ftu fJj gqktXkB ;h fe Gkosh iZi :[o'gh BkrfoeK T[s/
ngokXe w[eZdw/ dh ;[BtkJh eo ;ed/ jB. :[o'gh BkrfoeK B/ fJ; ftX/ne Bz{ gk; BjhA j'D fd~sk, b/
feB fJ; Bkb GkoshnK B/ fJe okiBhfse ;pe Io{o f;Zfynk. GkoshnK dh jko dk ekoD ;h fe fJBQK
dk e'Jh d/Pftnkgh ;zrmB BjhA ;h, idfe :[o'gh BkrfoeK dk fto'X ;zrms ;h.
Gkos ns/ fpqN/B ftu fJe' t/b/ okiBhfse nzd'bB ubkT[D d/ T[d/P Bkb i[bkJh 1883 ftu d/Pftnkgh
;so *s/ XB fJeZmk eoB dk ezw P[o{ j'fJnk. 1885 ftu GkoshnK B/, ;t?fSe ;zrmBK ftu Gkrhdkoh
bJh nzd'bB S/fVnk ns/ T[; s'A pknd nzr/qI wsdksktK Bz{ fpqN/B G/fink frnk, fi~E/ T[BQK B/
;kotifBe ;GktK ftu GkPD fd~sk.
fJ; soQK ;gPN j' iKdk j? fe eKro; dh ;EkgBk, 1885 s'A gfjbK d/ e[M ;kbK s'A d/P ftu ub oj/ okiBhfse
ekoi ns/ rshftXhnK dh ;tkGkfte gfoBsh ;h. T[; ;w/A se d/P dh okiBhfse gfoBsh n?;h pD rJh
;h fe fJj Io{oh j' frnk ;h fe e[M p[fBnkdh ezw ns/ fBPkB/ s? ehs/ ikD ns/ T[BQK d/ bJh ;zxoP P[o{ ehsk
ikt/. fJBQK fBPkfBnK Bz{ jk;b eoB d/ bJh fJj Io{oh ;h fe d/P d/ okiBhfse ekoieosk wzu T[s/ nkT[D.
nfyb Gkosh nkXko T[s/ rms e'Jh fJe ;zrmB jh n?;k wzu gqdkB eo ;edk ;h. fJj ;ko/ fBPkB/ fJe–
d{i/ *s/ nkXkos ;B ns/ fJBQK Bz{ sK jh jk;b ehsk ik ;edk ;h. id okPNoh ;so *s/ e'Jh e'fPP P[o{
ehsh iKdh. 28 d;zpo 1885 Bz{ pzpJh ftu j'J/ ;zw/bB ftu fiBQK b'eK B/ fjZ;k fbnk ;h, T[BQK bJh fJj
p[fBnkdh beP jh ;G s'A wj~stg{oB ;h ns/ T[j fJj T[whd b? e/ jh T[E/ rJ/ ;B fe fJBQK fBPkB/ B[
jk;b eoB dh gqfeqnk dh P[o{nks pzpJh s'A j' ;e/rh. eKro; dh ;cbsk iK n;cbsk ns/ pknd d/ ;kbK
ftu T[;d/ ufoZso dk fBoXkoD, pikfJ fJ;d/ fe T[;dh ;EkgBk feBQK b'eK B/ ehsh, fJ; Bkb ehsk ikDk
ukjhdk j? fe nkgDh ;EkgBk d/ P[o{nks ftu fJBQK fBPkfBnK Bz{ jk;b eoB ftu T[j fe~E/ se ;cb ojh.

okPNo dk fBowkD
okPNo dk fBowkD
okPNo dk fBowkD
okPNo dk fBowkD
okPNo dk fBowkD
T[; ;w/A Gkos B/ okPNo pDB dh gqfeqnk d/ o;s/ T[s/ edw tXkfJnk jh ;h. Gkosh okPNoh nzd'bB d/
gq/oDsktK d/ ;kjwD/ gfjbk fBPkBk fJjh ;h fe GkoshnK Bz{ fJe okPNo d/ o{g ftu i'VB ns/ Gkosh iBsk

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