Page 122 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN tk;st ftu wJh 1885 d/ pknd s'A jh vcfoB, fjT{w Bkb Bcos eoB bZr/ ;h ns/ T[BQK s'A d{o ofjD
bZr/ ;h. fJjh BjhA, fJ;d/ pknd s'A vcfoB B/ pzrkbh pkp{nK ns/ wokmh pqkjwDK T[s/ jwbk p'bDk P[o{
eo fdZsk. vcfoB dk wzBDk ;h fe fJBQK dk T[d/P ;zd/j tkbk j? ns/ fJj Gkos ftu nkfJob?Av–tork
eqKshekoh ftdo'jh nzd'bB ubkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. wJh–i{B 1886 ftu vcfoB B/ fjT{w Bz{ X'y/tki, gkrb,
p/JhwkB s/ j'o gsk BjhA eh eh fejk. fjT{w dk e;{o f;oc fJzBk ;h fe T[j fjzd[;skB ftu ‘j'w o{b’
nzd'bB d/ w[Zy g/qoe j' rJ/ ;B.
1870 d/ dPe d/ nzs ftu ns/ 1880 d/ dPe d/ P[o{ ftu Gkosh iBsk okiBhfse s"o T[s/ ekch ikro{e j'
u[Zeh ;h. 1885 ftu fJ; okihfse u/sBk B/ eotN pdbh. Gkosh okiBhfse ns/ okiBhsh ftu Pkwb
p[ZXhihth, ;zehoD fjsK d/ bJh nktkI T[mkT[D d/ pikJ/ okPNoh fjsK d/ bJh okPNoh gZXo T[s/ ;zxoP eoB
Bz{ SNgNkT[D br/ ;h. T[BQK dh fJ; e'fPP Bkb ;cbsk fwbh, fJe ‘okPNoh db’ dk rmB j'fJnk–fJe n?;k
db, i' okPNoh u/sBk dk gqshe ;h, Gkosh okiBhsh d/ bJh fJe gb/Nckow, fJe ;zrmB, fJe w[fynkbk.
fJ; ‘okPNoh db’ d/ rmB bJh i' okiBhfse rshftXhnK j' ojhnK ;h, nzr/qI ;oeko T[; Bkb py{ph
ikD{ ;h. T[; Bz{ gfjbK jh wfj;{; j' frnk ;h fe eh j'Dk tkbk j?. okiBhsh ftu Pkwb GkoshnK Bz{ ;zd/j dh
BIo Bkb d/fynk ikD bZrk. je{ws Bz{ bfrnk fe n;fj:'r, d/Pd'qj ns/ nkfJob?Av dh soQK d/ nzd'bBK
dk P[o{ j'D tkbk j?.

ftd/Ph je{ws dk ;zd/j ssekbhe BjhA ;h. fJ;dk m'; fJfsjk;e nkXko ;h. T[; ;w/A dh okPNoh wzrK
;B–ftd/P'A ;{sh egfVnK T[s/ nkfJnks P[be ftu ewh Bk eoBk, jfEnko oZyD dk nfXeko d/Dk, gq?;
dh nkikdh, ;?Bk T[s/ you/ ftu eN'sh, e[dosh wkoK d/ fPeko b'eK dh ;jkfJsk bJh j'o fInkdk okPh
dk tzvDk, gqPk;fBe ;/tk dk GkosheoB, noX;?fBe pbK s/ ;t?fSe ;zrmBK ftu GkoshnK Bz{ th Pkwb
j'D dk nfXeko, Gkosh iZiK Bz{ :[o'gh BkrfoeK *s/ ngokXe w[eZdw/ dh ;[DtkJh dk nfXeko, nzr/qI
wsdksktK d/ ftu fJ; soQK dk gquko fe T[j T[;h db Bz{ t'N d/D i' GkoshnK d/ fjsK dk fynkb oZyD.
T[BQK wzrK Bz{ i/eo nbZr–nbZr eoe/ d/fynk ikJ/, sK fJj pj[s gZXohnK bZrDrhnK, go fpqfNP je{ws
fJBQK wzrK Bz{ th nk;kBh Bkb wzBD tkbh BjhA ;h feT[Afe T[; Bz{ brdk ;h fe i/eo fJj wzrK wzB bJhnK
sK Gkosh iBsk T[s/ nzrq/Ih je{ws dk fPezik fYZbk j' ikt/rk.

BØN; 1885 ftu Gkosh okFPnNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk Bk s/ nB'yh xNBk ;h s/ Bk jh e'Jh
fJfsjk;e d[oxNBk. 1860 ns/ 1870 d/ dPe s'A jh GkoshnK ftu okiBhfse u/sBk g?dk
j'D bZrh ;h. eKro; dh ;EkgBk fJ; tXdh u/sBk dh gokekPmk ;h.

1875 s'A 1885 d/ d"okB Gkos ftu i' BthA okiBhfse u/sBk g?dk j'Jh, T[j w[Zy s"o *s/ B"itkB tor
dh d/D ;h. fJj B'itkB fInkdk bVke{ ns/ okPNotkdh ;h. fJBQK ftu fInkdkso fJ;/ 10 ;kbK d/ nzdo
okiBhsh ftu nkJ/ ;B. fJBQK B/ fJe BtK ;zrmB pDkfJnk, feT[Afe fJBQK Bz{ bZfrnk fe g[okD/ ;zrmB
dehnkB{;h j' rJ/ jB, T[BQK dk iB–nkXko th m'; BjhA j?. Bk T[BQK d/ e'b e'Jh m'; g'qrokw j?, Bk BhshnK.
ps"o T[dkjoD pzrkb dk ‘fpqfNP–fJzvhnB n?;';hJ/PB’ j'bh–j'bh iwhdkoK d/ fjsK dk g'Pe pD frnk ;h
ns/ nzrq/IK d/ fybkc T[;dh nktkI wXw g? rJh ;h. ‘pKp/ n?;';hJ/PB’ ns/ ‘wdok; B/fNt n?;';hJ/PB’
dZyDgzEh j'o woB–nk;B j' rJ/ ;h.
fJjh ekoD ;h fe 1876 ftu pzrkb d/ B"itkB okPNotkdhnK B/ ;[fozdoBkE pBoih ns/ nkBzd w'jB p'; dh
nrtkJh ftu ‘fJzvhnB n?;';hJ/PB’ dk rmB ehsk. wdok; d/ B"itkB B/sktK–n?wHthH jkxt u/fonko, thH
;[pqjwBhnw nJhno, ghH nkBzd ukob{ nkfd B/ 1884 ftu ‘wdok; wjkiB ;Gk’ dk rmB ehsk. pzpJh ftu
B"itkB okPNotkdh p[ZXhihth B/sk e/HNhH s/bzr ns/ fco'iPkj wfjsk okiBhfse wsG/dK d/ ekoB g[okD/ B/sktK
GkJh cqkwth ns/ fdBPk g/fNN s'A tZy j' rJ/ s/ 1885 ftu ‘pKp/ gq?;hv/A;h n?;';hJ/PB’ dk rmB ehsk. g[okD/
;zrmBK ftu f;oc fJe ;zrmB ‘g{Bk ;kotifBe ;Gk’ dh j'Ad poeoko ojh, feT[Afe fJ;dh nrtkJh gfjbK
s'A jh okPNotkdh p[ZXhihthnK d/ jZEK ftu ;h. fJBQK ;kbK d"okB d/P ftu fJe BthA okiBhfse u/sBk nzrVkJh

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