Page 272 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 272
fJekJh^11L ekob wkoe;L ihtB ns/ eµw, G"fsetkd ns/ dtµdttkd G"fsetkd{/
B'N
'
?
/
/
'
Z
µ
q
wkoe; jrb f;XKs tbA XkoBk j fe okPNoh ;;feshnK ;kwkie goGkth fJekfJ:A fJsjk; fJe XkoBk ;h
/
/
µ
µ
µ
q
/
/
µ
/
µ
/
/
fe gDkbh ns ed fe; th pd eoD bJh nkgD skofee ;pX ;kwkie torK d ;xoP d Bkb dPK d ;xoP
/
/
Z
{
dh irk jNk fdsk. fJ; geko Tj hegelianism tbA do fJe okiBhse f;XKs nkgD okPNotkd, fJ;d /
q
[
'
Z
Q
q
/
q
/
{
Z
Z
/
Q
µ
{
/
[
Z
/
oVhtkd ns nkgD itkph eKshtkdh d og ftu nkgDh ftPP rDK fbnk ufoso ns fJj eKshtkdh eNogE
{
Z
'
dk fJe BtK ns pjs PeshPkbh geko ftu spdhb j. wkoe;tkd fInkdk wjstgoD toswkB fdB
/
[
q
Z
Z
;kwtkd d/ ;µP'XB'A d/ g{oti pµB frnk.
11H1 ihtB fuZso (Life Sketch)
Z
Z
[
{
Z
'
[
?
/
/
?
{
/
'
Z
wkoe; 5 wkou, 1818 T¤s NokJo d fJe :jdh gotko ftu okfJBbAv ftu wy og tbA eEbhe Pfjo
Z
/
Z
/
Z
[
Z
?
Z
?
Q
/
'
Z
/
ftu gdk jfJnk ;h. NokJo ftu TBK d fgsk jBfoe, wkoe; bth dk fJe gso j, fJe oph ;h.
[
;oB/w wkoe; mordechai dk ;fygs og j, pknd ftu eoD bJh pdb frnk ;h. idh gy fJe PkBdko
Z
{
Z
Z
µ
Z
?
Z
Q
[
/
Z
/
'
/
fgsoktbh ;h. jBfoe fgsk fJe ;cb tehb ;B. TBK d ukuk Po fcfbg; fJe ;cb tgkoh i pknd
/
/
Z
Z
[
q
Z
µ
ftu gf;X fcfbg; fJbeNfoe egBh dh ;EkgBk ehsh ;h. jBfoe nkgD nkg 1817 ftu bEo,
/
[
gfotofss ehsk ;h, bfeB nkgD Xow dk gfos:kr BjhA. TBK dh gsBh henriette nkgD nkg 1825 ftu
Z
/
/
Q
/
q
Z
Z
/
{
Z
pdb fdsk. ekob nkgD nkg 1824 ftu pdb fdsk. PkfJd fJj nkgD :jdh gPmGwh dh usBk j fe
/
{
?
/
/
/
Z
/
T;d pko ftu ikroesk tX ;h dh nkgDh GktBk marginality, nkgD ;wki d tb ambivalenc ns UVe
/
Z
[
/
Z
{
Q
[
TBK d nkg; ftu ftoXh rDK ftukoe ns Bph, ftfrnkBh ns/ Bhshfrn ehsh.
/
/
[
Z
'
Z
/
/
Z
wkoe; 1835 ftu :Bhtof;Nh d pkB ftu ns 1836 ftu pofbB :Bhtof;Nh ftu eƒB dk gVkJh
{
Z
Q
{
Z
[
'
/
/
Z
/
?
Z
Z
q
[
ehsk. Tj itkB d gGkt d sfjs doPB eoD bJh nkgD eo; pdb fdsk j. Tj doPB ftu 1841 ftu
[
Q
µ
"
TBK dh vkeNoN gok ehsk. 1840 ftu ftbjw uEk bJh fJe f;fyne ihtB wkoe; ;GktBktK ;hb.
Z
Z
Z
{
/
/
[
/
/
'
Z
wkoe; B nkgD pugB ;thNjkoN, iBh, poB bvftr tkB westphalen, 1843 ftu T;dh fePokt;Ek d /
[
/
?
'
pknd tbA nkgD nkswe wkordoPe dh Xh tbA ftnkj eo bJh. iBh (S ;kb tbA fInkdk gokD wkoe;)
'
/
/
/
'
/
[
?
ns wkoe; gwkbkg d fJe ;s ;kb dh fwnkd d pknd ftnkj eo bJh. Bkb ftu, Tj fJe wPeb j b /
Z
[
[
Z
Z
/
q
/
/
/
Z
feB ;yh ihtB dk nrtkJh ehsk, jkbKfe iBh fNgDh ehsh j fe pikJ gAih fbykJh ehsh, wkoe; g;k
?
/
Z
[
/
?
{
'
?
pDkfJnk j ;edk j ikfDnk iKdk ;h.
[
Z
Z
'
µ
?
µ
/
q
Z
1842 tbA 1848 se, wkoe; okfJBbAv, pbfinw ns |oK; ftu eNogEh gekPBK ;gkds. Tj ;kT {
/
/
/
µ
/
/
rheinische zeitung d ;gkde pµB frnk fi; ftZu TBKB 1843 sZe pD oj. 1844 ftZu, idA fe g/oh;
'
Q
[
µ
Z
/
ftu, Tj ew tor d ndbB ns okiBhse wkbh jkbs ftu fdbu;gh pB rJ. fJ; tko d nk;gk;,
µ
/
Z
[
µ
/
'
/
/
/
/
[
{
µ
wkoe; ns Jrb; iowB ftukoXkok (1847) T¤s ew eoDk Po eo fdsk.
/
[
Z
/
/
'
'
?
µ
[
/
Z
Z
Z
Z
1848 ftu, wkoe; ns Jrb; efwTfB;N bhr j, i idA se n;shst ftu dh ;EkgBk ftu wdd dh
'
1850. 1848 ftu, wkoe; gfPnk gdPA tbA pkjo efYnk jfJnk eo fdsk frnk ;h, ;wje T;ƒ bdB
µ
'
/
Z
'
q
[
q
µ
'
Z
Z
?
/
ftu, fiE Tj nkgD ihtB d ns se nkTD bJh b ikD d bJh. TBKB ew ehsk ns pohNhP
/
/
[
µ
/
[
Z
[
Q
/
Z
/
µ
q
'
/
Q
Z
[
'
?
Z
nikfJp^xo ftu 1850 tbA 1860 bJh gVkJh. T¤E eJh gwkD BjhA j fe wkoe; tk;st ftu fe;kBK,
/
/
Z
q
[
[
/
ekwrkoA, iK IwhB d wkfbeK ƒ fejk ;h. jkbKfe Tj Td:re ns ftsh gefonktK d pko ftu fbfynk j, ?
Z
'
/
'
Tj ikDdk ;h fe etb d i TBKƒ TBK d ukuk fcfbg; ns d;s Jrb; d Bkb iva jJ ;B. Tj fBT:koe
/
{
[
/
/
Q
Q
[
/
'
/
/
'
'
[
/
/
[
[
'
265
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
