Page 273 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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bJh fiawdko ofenk ik fojk j. nkgD S puhnK ftuA fsB ukjd dh ws j rJh. nkgD f;js d Bkb BjhA
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ofj ;h. iBh 1881 ftu ws j rJh. Tj wkoe; gKvfbghnK dk ;gkdB ns gekPB bJh TBKƒ fsnko
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eoe fJe nfsns bkGdkfJe Gfwek fBGkJh. wkoe; 14, 1883 wkou ƒ fBXB j frnk. TBKB bdB ftu
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jkJhrN epfo;skB ftu dcBkfJnk frnk ;h. TBK dh ws d pohNB ftu fe; dk fXnkB BjhA frnk. fJj
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bdB goh; ftu gso goe ;h i T;dh ws dh ;uBk fdsh, i bdB NkJhw; ftu Sfgnk ;h.
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11H2 fJZe eth d/ o{g ftZu wkoe; (Marx as a Poet)
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wkoe; d eftsk gVkn nbgekfbe ;h. TBK d pknd d ihtB ftu Tj nkgD jh eftsktK ftu fInkdk
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ouh BjhA ftyk ;h, jkbKfe fJe fij ftu TBK dh eftsk ftu fjsK bJh ikoh ofynk. wkoe; ;wekbh
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iowB eth ns Pe;fgno d TBK beK d Bkb ew eodk j urh soK tbA tkfec ;h. fJj ftnki nr /
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nkgD fgsk jBfoe wkoe; ns TBK d ofyne poB tkB westphalen tXkfJnk frnk ;h. pkB :Bhtof;Nh
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ftu ftfdnkoEh d ;kbK d dokB, wkoe; eth ebp ;h. d pknd th Tj pofbB ftu wsfeb eoD, eftsk
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ftu T;dh ftnki ikoh ofynk. fJ; ;wA d dokB Tj ebgBk ns sok;dh fbyD dh efPP ehsk.
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pdfe;wsh 1836 dh Pod os fbysh eftsktK ftu yj rJ ;B. j fe beK ƒ pu frnk j, 1837 d /
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Ponksh fj; ftu eM fbfynk j, th ;B i fe iBh bJh ;wogs ehsk frnk j.
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wkoe; eftsktK nkgD gf;X roE d ftu BjhA ;B. TBK dh nkgDh eftsktK ftu ouh d ;ko ewh ;h,
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feTAfe ;G eM n;gPN ns do se cfbnk jfJnk br fojk ;h. 1929 ftu nkgDh eftsktK d pko ftu
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60 dh yi ns gekfPs ehsk frnk j. jkbKfe, fJ; wkoe;tkdh ftdtkBK d ftu fInkdk ouh BjhA irkBk,
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d og ftu wkoe; eKshtkdh rshftXh d/ dyD d fpdh tbA TBK d wjst ns wjst disowned ;h. fJj
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eftsktK, d og ftu nkgD noG dk ihtBheko coKi mehring (1846^1919) B ;theko ehsk, (x) SNk
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owKfNf;iw dh GktBk ;kj ns pjs jh xN d wkfXnw tbA fe; th ;u BN nrmh eodk j.
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wkoe; dhnK eftsktK dk fJe BkP TdPgoD rshftXh bJh nkgD ;ebg dk gsk ufbnk, wkoe;
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eKshtkdh dh Ponks dk ;es j. fBu fby eftsk tbA fJj ;gPN j frnk ;h.
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PKsh tbA wA ed BjhA wfj;; eo ;ed jK,
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brksko woh nkswk eh cVdh j, ?
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wA ed nkokw ftu nkokw eo ;ed jK,
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w?ƒ d/ wkfXnw tb'A s{ckB jw/Pk bJh o'b.
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;ko ;funk ns iowB nkdoPtkd d nkgD gfos:kr d fybkc nkgD prakts d Bkb jwPk, wkoe; B /
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fbfynk jL ?
eKs ns fcPN nekP ftu ueo,
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fJe do dP bJh yi dh soK,
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idA fe wA etb dh sbkP eoD bJh goh soK tbA ;wMD d bJh,
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eh wA fJ; rbh ftu gkfJnk.
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