Page 271 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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eh s;h ikDd jA< wkoe; ;wkitkd bJh 1 gtesk d gfjb :NfgnB ebgBktK ns ;BehgB ƒ do
eoD d bJh, fJe f;oc nkeoPe ;gB d og ftu BjhA bfeB fJe fJfsjkf;e
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;gPN ;DB :frn beP d og ‘u ;wkitkdh nkdoP gP eoD bJh 1 tk;st ‘u
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fJe beP j fe fJsjk; ;GktBk d pjs ;hwk bJh fbnkfJnk ;h d og ‘u.
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wkoe; ftok;s ftu fwfbnk j ns T;dh f;XKse dk T;koh noE Pk;so ftu Jehfes fsB ftok;s
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iowB doPB, coAu okiBhse ftuko ns nArih. iowB pfXe gogok tbA, Tj dtdttkd dh jrhfbnB
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Yr TXko bJh rJh ns fJj ;kwroh dBhnk bJh bkr jdk j. coK;h;h eKshtkdh gogok tbA, Tj ftuko
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j fe apocalyptic fJe weshdksk ftuko tbA gfos spdhbh etb ukjD :r j, bfeB fJj th ;Gt BjhA
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;h ;theko ehs iKd j. Tj Td:re gihtkdh wkbh jkbs d/ ndo tv gwkB T¤s spdhbh, i fJrbAv
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ftu 19 thnK ;dh ftu ebkf;e wkvb ;h d pko ftu fbnkTD bJh fJe fdP d Bkb nkgD sohe ƒ bkr.
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Tj nroIh Pk;soh noEPk;sohnK d fbykJh dk fJ;swkb eoD bJh gihtkd ns Td:re eKsh dh
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rshPhbsk ƒ ;wMD. TBK dk wBDk j fe fJfsjkf;e ndbB eƒB j fe edosh dBhnk ftu gkJ ikD tkb /
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d ;wkB ;B d/ nB[;ko irk b bJh. g{Aih (1861^1879) d g;sktBk ftZu, T[j gihtkdh TsgkdB dh
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edosh ekƒBK dh rb ehsh ;h. fJrbAv, nkgD ;wK ftu ;GsA ftef;s ;wki jD d nkgD gVkJh dk
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ftPk ;h. nkgD fXnkB d tosA bJh jmK oyDk ;h, jo ;wkiK ;Ve :ksok eoDr.
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nKsfoe og tbA, fJj ;kwkie gihtkdh TsgkdB dk edosh fB:w tbA Bshik j fe antagonisms d /
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ftek; d fInkdk iK xN fvroh d fJe ;tkb BjhA j. fJj fJ; ekƒBK d fJe ;tkb nkgD nkg ƒ fJ;
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bkIwh Bshi d tb bj dh bV d Bkb ew eoD dh gftosh ehsh j. dP j fe Td:re og tbA fInkdk
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ftef;s ehsh j etb tbA gsk ubdk j fe xN ftef;s, nkgD Gfty dh Sth.
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ekotkJh s eKsh ‘s Io fJe dkoPBe, fJe ;kwkie ftfrnkBh s fJe eKshtkdh wkoe; pDkfJnk. jkbKfe
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Tj jrhfbnB ntXkoDktK dk tos ehsk j, Tj TBKƒ pjs ty wsbp fdsk. jrhfbnB nkdoPtkd dh
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nkbuBk ns fJsjk; nkgD pkbTwo ihtB d Ponksh fj; ftu wkoe; d fbykJh ftu wkoe;tkd ;xDk
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eo d Gfsetkdh ftnkfynk. TBK dh noG dk fbykJh (iBh tkB Westphalen ns vkeNoN nkgD iKu
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bJh fbysh eftsktK jedko vweokfJN; ;pXh ns (1839^1841) edos d Jfgeo doPB d ftu nso)
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wkoe;tkdh f;XKs dh Tsgsh ofynk jfJnk. TBKB jrb ;theko fJe ftPkbekJ ftukoe j ;edk j, b /
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feB nkgDh eftsktK ns vkeNoN Eh;h; iowB d Bkb nkgD n;sP (ns ftPP og tbA, jrhfbnB)
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nkdoPtkd tbA gsk ubk j, jkbKfe eJh wkwbhnK ftu Tj jrhfbnB doPB d Bkb ikoh ofynk.
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eh s;h ikDd jA< Proltarins r[nkuD/ bJh e[ZM th BjhA j?, b/feB T[BQK d/ iµihoK j?.
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