Page 78 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L no;s{ eqKsh d/ f;ZXKs

'
µ
'
'
Q
µ
ftrfVnk jfJnk ;ftXkBK ft¤uA jo fJ¤e ft¤u fJ¤e yk; soK tbA eokok ;ftXkB ft¤u ftsoDkswe BhnK B'N
'
µ
/
®
gDkbh d ndo :rsk ft¤u gfoGkfPs ehsk frnk ;h.
{
?
/
µ
/
/
no;s ;oeko d fJ¤e ;¤u og d og ft¤u okiPkjh wfBnk iKdk j, bJh fJj ;Gt ;h fJ¤e Pk;e d og
{
/
{
{
µ
/
ft¤u fJ¤e Xkofwe ftnesh j i ekƒB d pkjo yV eoD bJh s nkgD Jeb nfGGkte jDk eoD ft¤u
/
'
'
/
/
/
?
;wo¤EktkB jtrk. jkbKfe, TBK B fejk, fJfsjkf;e, fJ¤e okiPkjh ft¤u th ;kotifBe fj¤s ;GsA n¤Sk
'
'
Q
[
/
/
fJ¤e ftXkfJe i th Pfjo d ;;Ekge jtrk dnkok pBkJ rJ fB:wK dh fJ¤e gDkbh d wkfXnw tbA '
®
/
[
µ
/
/
'
/
/
'
'
'
[
/
[
?
'
[
?
;o¤fyns ehsk frnk ;h. Tj nkw so T¤E fJ¤e Xkofwe ftnesh j i fJ¤e ;wokN j ;edk j b¤pD bJh
[
/
µ
/
µ
/
'
/
Q
/
[
TbMB ft¤u ;h. TBK B Pk;B d gi geko d fJ¤Is tkbk. 1 ;iwh wkvb fi¤E okiktK cih ns Xkofwe
®
/
[
/
µ
/
wkwbhnK bJh ifwdko ;B. 2 Pk;B ns Ibw dk Je fwPoD ;h, n;¤G: d ft¤u gkfJnk ik. 3 skBkPkjh
/
/
{
'
/
[
[
[
{
'
?
?
/
/
[
'
Q
j, i :BkBh fJsjk; d Ponksh fj¤; ft¤u wid ;h. 4 soK, tho Two d Bkb iv, Pk;B j i tPkBrs
µ
[
/
[
µ
µ
;h ns ekƒB dk Pk;B ;h. noG ft¤u, Tj pj¤d PeshnK skesK, oki d Bkb eoD bJh Xow ƒ fBnsfos
/
/
/
?
/
eoD bJh PeshnK d Bkb fJ¤e i¤i ik fojk j, bfeB UVe nkgDh PeshnK fxfonk frnk. 5 fJ¤e
/
'
µ
[
fBogy Pk;B, fJ¤e ftnesh i ;G e¤M fBnsfos dnkok iK fB:w ;h.
[
/
no;s, fJ¤e fJ¤e nfGiks tor j, i e¤M d dnko Pk;B d fJ¤e ;¤u og ft¤u ftef;s okiPkjh.
'
?
/
{
[
{
[
/
/
/
/
/
'
[
'
®
/
µ
/
µ
?
nfGiks tor d fsB geko j, i ;ko d fwPos oirko gB d fJbktk, ;ftXkB, jo f;¤XKsA ;B. gfjbh
'
'
/
Q
{
soK d og ft¤u Crthge ft¤u tfynk, g;k ns frDsh d Bkb ;:es gB. ;gkoNk ft¤u 2, d og ft¤u,
?
[
[
{
/
/
/
/
µ
?
/
[
µ
[
/
µ
/
[
[
'
/
µ
µ
nikdh d besfoe f;¤XKs d Bkb ;:es gB. nikdh d Bkb shik ;:es g;k ns fInkdk ebhBsso
/
'
?
Q
;h. ;¤u ;oeko dk shik og okiBhsh, fwPos Pk;B d fJ¤e soK j i ft¤u eJh ns wkbdko dk dkntk
{
/
[
'
ekƒB dnkok iKu ft¤u nkifis ehsk frnk ;h.
µ
/
'
/
fi¤E s¤e ;oeko dh ftrfVnk jfJnk ogK ft¤u fuss ;B, wBwkB Yr tbA fJ¤e ftnesh dh Pesh fe; /
{
µ
'
/
?
?
[
bJh ifwdko BjhA j, ;G fJ¤e fitA Pk;h nkgD nkg d wBk|k bJh pokpo jdh j ukj iK fpjso j, d og
?
/
/
µ
[
µ
{
/
/
/
/
[
/
/
{
ft¤u nkgD wIwBK d pko ft¤u BjhA j ns fJ; bJh TBK d fybkc Ibw tbA gfoGkfPs eoArokiPkjh dh
?
'
/
/
/
[
/
Q
/
/
µ
[
fJ¤e nkdoP ;wkB ;h. Ibw e¤M d fj¤s, fJ¤ewkso fusk jD nwho d Bkb fJ¤e nbgsso ft¤u
µ
[
'
µ
/
[
/
{
degenerated no;s nbgsso d uko geko tofDs j. gfjbK fJ¤e Tdkotkdh, okiBhsh, fi¤E Pk;eK d /
?
®
/
[
µ
?
/
/
ekƒB d nB;ko Pk;B d eohp. d|so s¤e gju ikfJdkd j, i ;hfws BjhA ;h T¤E nkXkfos ;h. T¤u
[
[
'
[
dcsoK d bJh, no;s x¤N j, bfeB Iooh dcsoK bJh fJ¤e pjs fj¤;k j ns fJ¤e SN fij fJ¤e dh
/
/
/
/
/
'
{
[
{
?
?
[
[
f;ckfoP ehsh. 2 fJ¤e fInkdk ftPP ;h, fJj nwho ns e¤M i e¤M bkGK dk nkBd fbnk ;h. sh;o /
/
µ
'
/
µ
/
/
µ
µ
[
µ
®
'
/
fJ¤e jD th fInkdk gshpXkswe ns ;ehoD tPkBrs rtofBr nfGiks tor d Bkb, 4 fJ¤e fJ¤e SN /
[
fij/ nwho coterie i ekƒBK d fpBK Pk;B ;h.
/
'
[
/
/
{
'
?
/
3 ns ;oeko dh ftrfVnk j'fJnk ogK d x¤N tbA x¤N GVk democracy, rohp Pk;B ns pjws ;h.
?
fJj ;h feTAfe eJh , idA Tj fJe¤m fwbDk pjs ;GktBk e¤M ur tbA fpjso j ;edk j, j ;edk j i /
µ
[
'
[
[
'
/
?
µ
[
'
/
'
/
?
'
'
{
'
'
{
eo BjhA ftneshrs og tbA, bfeB ;kwje og tbA eoD bJh fJ¤e j i eJh :rdkB fJ¤e jh go; d/
{
®
'
µ
/
{
?
?
pkjo gdkB ykD tbA fpjso j dkts, p; d og ft¤u wfBnk iKdk j.
fJ¤e eJh ftgohs, iK wkjo, fJ¤e fpjso BhshnK d i¤i ;rhs ns eftsk ;fjs ;h. Ibw ftrfVnk
µ
/
/
[
'
'
{
?
jfJnk ogK dk ;GsA GVk ;h.
71
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY