Page 81 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N gDkbh ƒ gGkfts eoD d og ft¤u ty fojk j. Tj bp ;wK tbA gfjbK pkjo d¤f;nk j fe fJ¤e oki d /
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rmB d nkgD ;kwkie ftt;Ek d og ft¤u nkXfBe ;wK ft¤u nkgDh iVA ehsh ;h.
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n;bh okiK d ftuko ft¤u, no;s ;g¤PN og tbA okiBhse ns dcsoK dh fJ¤e ftt;Ek d og ft¤u
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o¤fynk ;ftXkB T¤E ek|h wj¤st tbA Bfse fJ¤Is tkbk. pknd ft¤u, Tj fJ¤e ;rfms ;oeko dh
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okiBhse ;ouBk tbA ekƒB fJ¤Is tkbk. Tj okiBhse nkoEe ns ;kwkie ;ouBk tbA t¤y j, fi;d /
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Bkb ;g¤PN og tbA ;wki tbA oki d ftGkiB fejkL
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Tj fJ¤e nfs :EkoEtkdh |PB ft¤u Gd dk tos eoD ft¤u ;wo¤EktkB ;h idA Tj
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t¤vh usokJh tbA fN¤gDh ehsh j fe fJ¤e okiBhse ;ftXkB fJ¤e r¤b j ns ;ftXkB
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tk;st ft¤u ew eodk j fi; soK tbA fJ¤e ns j. fJ¤e d og ‘u besfoe ;oeko
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XfBesso ft¤u Pk;B idA fe fJ¤e nbgsso gfoukshs eoDk besfoe sohe tbA j '
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;edk j.
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j[e{ws (Polity)
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fJ¤e besso ns fJ¤e no;s ;oeko d og j fe okiK dh fJ¤e t¤vh frDsh bJh Tg:es jtrk T¤E /
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ftuko eoD bJh ;wo¤EktkB j, fJj ;ud jB fe T;dh gkgsh bJh eJh okiK eh fJe¤mk ;edk tbA fInkdk
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gB iK okiBhshe ePb dh Ioos ;h ebhBsso ft¤u okiBhse ekoDK d fJ¤e ftPbPD. jkbKfe fJ¤e
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nkdoP BjhA j, fJj ;GsA n¤Sk rbvB whB d nkgD f;¤XKs d nB;ko ft¤u ;kfXn oki ;h, ebhBsso
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ns besfoe gDkbh d ndo uow r¤bK ƒ ysw j iktrh. fJj okiBhsh iK ;ftXkBe ;oeko, p¤e III
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ft¤u besso Tdkotkdh fd¤sk Bkw pbkfJnk frnk ;h.
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no;s pjfrDsh ns nbg ;fyne Pk;B d og ft¤u TBK ƒ fieo eoe fJ¤e besso ns fJ¤e
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nbgsso d ft¤u fJ¤Is tkbk. besso fJ¤e pjws dh ;oeko j i wcs ft¤u iw ns rohp fBnsfos
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d Bkb fJ¤e ;ftXkB ;h. fJ¤e nbgsso ft¤u ;oeko B fJ¤e nbg ;fyne d dnko fBnsfos ehsk
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frnk ;h, noEks nwho ns/ fpjso ft¤u iw. besso nwho iK gd XkoB eoD iK okiBhsh ft¤u Gkr
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bD tbA Bkwh pkjo BjhA ehsk. nbgsµso nkws'o T¤E wsdkB ns/ XkoB dcsoK bJh :'rsk brkfJnk.
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no;s fJ¤e nwho tor ns bkIwh og ft¤u Nkeo s rohp BkrfoeK dh jkioh ƒ ;theko eo fbnk.
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bfeB okiBhse ;fEosk dh BIo tbA, fJj fJ¤e ;wj j fe BjhA sK nwho ns BjhA jh rohp ;h, noEks
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w¤X tor ft¤u ft;Eko eoD bJh Iooh ;h. nwho wjkB wBk|k ns ftPPkfXekoA dk nkBd fbnk, bfeB
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nBPk;B ƒ ;theko eoD ƒ fsnko BjhA ;B. rohp, TBK d nDjAd dh tik tbA, GktBk ns TsPkj dk
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nDjAd j. fJ; bJh, w¤X tor ;kwkie ;µouBk ft¤u wsbp rmB ehsk j, BjhA etb ebhBsso ns /
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besfoe sstA d ;sbB, ;rA TBKƒ mhe nBgks ft¤u fwPoD fJBh d og ft¤u ;fEosk ;fB;fus eoD
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d bJh. w¤X tor fJ¤e gshekoe Pesh ;h, ieo nfB:fss, i Pfjo d fBXB bJh nrtkJh eoDr pbK
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contending dnkok gdk eAdokg;koe r¤bK ƒ neowe. pjs w¤X tor, fInkdk tbA fInkdk ns /
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oki ft¤u PKsh ns ;fEosk dh ;GktBk j, bJh fJj nwho dh pdswhih ns cN cN eo rohpK d /
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nfB:fss ;Gkn d ft¤u fJ¤e w¤X o;sk ubkfJnk. no;s{ pukTD d og ft¤u okiK w¤X tor okiK d /
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Euripides Nhe d Bkb ;fjwsh ftnes ehsh, ns fejkL
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;ko okiK ft¤u fsB G¤fink ft¤u j, iK ;oho pjs nwho Bkrfoe, pjs rohp ns /
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