Page 83 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N ;kjf;e GktBk d nDjAd ft¤u, okiBhsh b¤rG¤r no;s Bfse okiBhse jkbs dk fJ¤e nkdoP gshe j.
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okiBhsh yKd nikdh, g;k, ;;fesh, wjkB iBw s ;fynkswe ;oPNsk ft¤u b fbnk. fJj th ufrnkJh
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dh gkgsh bJh rikfJP fd¤sk. fJj whB iK wkvoPB iK fttjkoe okiBhsh d ft¤u soK d f;¤XKsA d /
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f;¤XKs dk gshe j. gkgo no;s d ;¤psA T¤sw oki fsB r¤bK d ft¤u fJ¤e ;w¤Ms d og ft¤u tyh
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rJhL fJ¤e owKfNe gbN d nfGiks tor, fJ¤e nktki ns ;sfbs ;kwstkd ns e¤M besfoe ftukoK,
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bfeB ;kwstkd dk fJj ;GsA n¤Sk j. gkgo byk iyk bJh ekoB ;h feTAfe no;s dk; ns TsgkdeK
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Bkrfoe ;oho tbA pkjo o¤fynk frnk j, jkbKfe Tj ;ko BkrfoeK bJh Gkrhdkoh d nfXeko ;theko
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ehsk. gbNK dh soK, TBK B dbhb fd¤sk j fe Pofwe tor fJBeko BjhA eo ;edk j ns j fe Pk;e
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tor ew BjhA j ns BjhA jh fe; th g; ewk ukjhdk j. Tj nkgD dP d bJh, bfeB fJ; T¤E ew BjhA
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eo ;edk. Tj co;s tor d nfXeko bJh Pk;B dk pukt.
Bkrfoesk (Citizenship)
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no;s fJ¤e ekƒB nkXkfos ;oeko ft¤u nkgD ftPtk; dh tik tbA nkgD okiBhse ftPbPD d eAdo
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ft¤u Bkrfoesk d ftPk o¤fynk. fJj gbNK, i fJ; w¤d ƒ Biondki eo fd¤sk ns dkoPfBe Pk;B T¤E /
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fInkdk tbA fInkdk ftPtk; o¤fynk d ftgohs ;h. no;s d pokpo jdh j d ft¤u ;ftXkBe okiBhse
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nfXeko d og ft¤u dh ftPPsk j ns d pknd tbA fJ¤e ftnesh fJ¤e okiBhse ikBto j i fJ¤e gfb;
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d ndo jh gosh gkfJnk ;h, fJj ekwBk okiBhse gdK bJh beK bJh ;tGkte ;h. Bkrfoesk d nfXeko
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bJh ;BwkB d Bkb ;ftXkBe ;oeko beK ƒ okiBhse gd bJh f;tb nokiesk d fpBK gsh;goXk eoD
dh nkfrnk fd¤sh.
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no;s BkrfoeK d fJ¤e ;kwje ;oho d fJ¤e oki d og ft¤u gfoGkfPs ehsk. Bkrfoesk fBtk; dnkok
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fBoXkos ehsk i d pknd tbA fBtk;h Jfbn; ns rbkw th BkrfoeK d Bkb fJ¤e fJ¤e fij fBtk; ;KMk,
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bfeB Bkrfoe BjhA ;B BjhA ;h. Bkrfoesk BjhA jh P/no fJ¤e Bkrfoe nfXeko ft¤u ;h dnkok
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gfoGkfPs ehsk ik ;edk, we¤dwk ns ekƒB dhnK ndkbsK ft¤u we¤dwk fJ; nfXeko bJh Jfbn; d /
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og ft¤u urh soK dk ;h, j¤edko j¤d s¤e ik ;edk j. fJ¤e Bkrfoe i nfXekojhB iK ekƒBh dcsoK
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ft¤u ;KMk eoD bJh mhe wik nkfJnk ;h ns nkgD okiBhse nfXekoK ƒ goGkth Yr tbA e;os eoD
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ft¤u ;wo¤EktkB ;h. Bkrfoe th ;kotifBe ekƒB dh ftt;Ek d sfjs ;ftXkBe nfXekoK dk nkBd
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fbnk.
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no;s d bJh, fJ¤e Bkrfoe i gfb; ft¤u ;¤sk ;KMk ehsk frnk ;h ns gbN d ftgohs, fJ¤e ;orow
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;¤skoY ;wj ns fJ¤e okiBhse og tbA neowe ;wdkJ d ft¤u Gd BjhA ehsk. no;s fBoXkos ehsh
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rJh j fe itkB ns gokD Bkrfoe BjhA j ;edk j, bJh fJ¤e ngfoget ns jo ewio ;h ;edk. Tj
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nosK d BkrfoeK d og ft¤u ;pX BjhA ehsk ;h, bJh Tj nfXekojhB ;ekJ ns okiBhsh d ew ƒ
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;¤wMD bJh wi^w;sh dk nDjAd j. fi¤E s¤e d og ft¤u ew eo oj tor fuss ;h, jkbKfe e¤M okiK
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ft¤u TBK ƒ BkrfoeK ehshnK, Tj ;g¤PN og tbA :rsk ns BjhA jh ;¤u TsfePNsk fdykfJnk jfJnk
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eoD bJh Bkrfoe fiwdkohnK wv S¤Nh BjhA ;h. fJ¤e n¤Sk Bkrfoe yfcnk ns Pk;B ns B c;bk
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;DkfJnk ik eoD dh ;wo¤Ek j. jkbKfe, TBK B XkoBk j fe Bkrfoesk fJ¤e ftPPkfXeko j ns fJ¤e
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jkbs ftok;s ft¤u fwfbnk ik gbN d Bkb ;KMk ehsh j.
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