Page 87 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N ftPP ekoB jo fJ¤e ftnesh d ;ftXkB ft¤u ftPbPD ehsk frnk. besso ft¤u nfB:fss dema-
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gogues, i nwho jwb ns iBsk ƒ GVekTD bJh fd¤s rJ bkfJ;A; d ekoB ;h. fJj rohp ns tfus
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eoD bJh wsdkB dk nfXeko dD, TBK ƒ ;oeko ft¤u fj¤;dkoh d dnko remedied ehsk ik ;edk j.
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fJ¤e nbgsso ft¤u, ;¤skoY nfGiks tor d ndo ns nkw iBsk d n;sP d TsghVB nvbsk bJh
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nrtkJh ehsk. fJ¤e nfGiks tor ft¤u, ;oeko d u¤eo ;eu dh Bhsh nvbsk dk fJ¤e ekoB ;h.
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okidoj idA T¤mhL (e) ns beK d oAe ns ckfJb ftuko j fe Tj p; d og ft¤u nkgD Pk;eK d og
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ft¤u bkfJe ;B dnkok T¤uk ;B, (y) idA d|so ft¤u TBK wjkB goPK dnkok pfJ¤Ish ehsk frnk, (r)
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idA TsPkjh nkdwhnK E;wkB tbA pkjo o¤fynk frnk j ns (x) idA rtofBr iwks d ndo e¤M rohp
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;B ns d;ohnK nwho Aristocracies pdbB bJh idA Tj BhnK, noEks ebhBsso ns besfoe skesK
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d ft¤u fJ¤e ;sbB d og ft¤u ;ftXkB dnkok fusfos dh XkoBk tbA GNe ro;s ;B.
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fJ¤e nfGiks tor fJ¤e besso ft¤u pdbB idA rohp XkoBk j fe Tj rbs sohe tbA fJbki ehsk
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frnk TBK ƒ prkts bJh wipo j ;edk j. fJ¤e okiPkjh ft¤u, nkwso T¤E vo, ntwkBBk ns gf;¤Xh
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bJh fJ¤Sk, pfJ¤Ish, B|os ns okiK ƒ nkgDh ;hwktK dk ft;Eko eoD bJh rnKYh dnkok fJ¤Sk dh tik Q
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tb'A ;h.
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fJ¤e okiPkjh ft¤u fJ¤e eKsh ƒ oeD bJh Tgkn ekƒB d nkfrnkekfosk dh GktBk gdk, ftPP og tbA '
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SN wkwbhnK ft¤u ns nftPtk; Bhwjehw ns BsktK bJh ;h. Oligarchies ns/ aristocracies d /
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wkwb ft¤u, Tgkn ;fB;fus eoDk j fe Pk;eK ur gdK T¤E ;B dBK Bkrfoe ;oho d Bkb j ns i be
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;ftXkBe nfXeko ;h ft¤u ;h. eJh th dcsoK ns ;BwkB dh n;wkBsk bJh nkgD ;kEh BkrfoeK, g;k
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ft¤u pfJB;k|h, prkts eoD bJh vokfJt goPK dh sbDk ft¤u fInkdk d g¤Xo d T¤E pjs fInkdk
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u¤fenk iktrk. bx ;BwkB eoD bJh ;wK dh fJ¤e bwh fwnkd ft¤u ;BwkfBs ehsk j, fJj ;fB;fus
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eoDk j fe eJh th sih tbA TsokfXeko ft¤u pjs jh gGktPkbh pB frnk jtrk. fJ¤e wfi;NoN TBK Q
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j i fJ¤e soK Bkb j fe ;ftXkB dh GktBk d Bkb ;dGkt ft¤u ;h ft¤u BjhA ofj ;h T¤E fBrokBh o¤yD
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bJh fB:es ehsk iktrk. nkdP ft¤u fJ¤e pyskto ;kwkie ;wj d BshihnK ƒ pn;o eoD d bJh,
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oki d gopXB, iK w¤X tor ƒ wips eoe i be fJBh urh soK tbA BjhA eo oj ;B, iK fusing
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dnkok nwho ns ;wki d rohp torK bJh fd¤sk ik ;edk j. fJ¤e skBkPkj fJ¤e pKN ns oki eo dh
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Bhsh d/ wkfXnw tb'A nv'bsk ƒ o'eD d/ bJh, nwho ns rohp d/ ft¤u tor B|os ƒ pVktk ns fJ¤e
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wips ik;; gDkbh pDkTD ;edk j. Tj eoD bJh Xkofwe jDk ftykJh fdd j, rohpK d oirko bJh yV /
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;kotifBe ew eodk j, PkBdko you T¤E jmK eN ns gogokrs ;;eko ns gEktK dk gkbD. nkgD /
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skBkPkj bJh ;bkj, Tj anticipated Machiavelli.
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Nk;e eKsh bJh fJ¤e fij ekoB eh ;h <
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no;s B d¤f;nk fe eoKsh:A ns seditions d ;os nkw so T¤E ;oeko dh Sth ;h. dyGkb eoD bJh
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ftneshrs wBk|k bJh fJ;swkb ehsk ik fojk tbA dcsoK ƒ oeD bJh b ikfJnk ik eoDk jtrk.
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