Page 88 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJj ekoB ;BL (e) ;Ekgs ;ftXkB d gsh tckdkoh, (y) pkeh gpXeh ;wo¤Ek, ns (r) ufo¤so ns /
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ogK ft¤u GrtkB ns BhnK dh nyvsk. tko tko Tj ebhBsso ns besfoe skesK d ft¤u fJ¤e ;bfJB
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T¤E Io fd¤sk. TBK B fJj th f;¤fynk d yso ft¤u ;oekoh gko, SNh ^ SNh r¤bK ft¤u th ekƒB d gsh
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;BwkB, ns ekƒB s gPk;B, :kBh ;wkBsk fJ¤e :rdkB d nB;ko BhnK dh f;ckfoP ehsh j, d og
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ft¤u eoKsh:A ƒ oeD d TgokbhnK.
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;t?^w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
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1H mhe ftebg uBA L
1H fttjkoe ftfrnkB no;s{ tb'A wsbp
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(i) fBshesk ns okiBhsh (ii) eftsk dk gVkJh
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(iii) Gsheh ns fj;kp (iv) fJj ;ko /
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2H fJ¤e gkfeshe dk; d w¤y tos nkgD ft¤uA fJ¤e ;h
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(i) nkswk (ii) ;oho (iii) wB (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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3H nbgsso dnkok oki Pk;B d fJ¤e og j ?
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(i) ;GsA n¤Sk (ii) ;Gs'A nwho (iii) dBK (i) s (ii) (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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4H PythIs Aristothe dk Bkw j ?
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(i) Xh (ii) fw¤so (iii) ukuk (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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4H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• no;s d bJh, fJ¤e ftnesh d ;¤u ns yPh ;h, idA fe fJ¤e oki d ns nksw fBoGosk, i '
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n¤Sk ftnesh fJ¤e j i T;dh edos dk nfj;k; ;h. ;GsA n¤Sk Pk;B fJ¤e i nfj;k; jfJnk
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;h iK nkgDh edos d jho jk;b ;h. wB¤y ik fojk j ns oki d ft¤u fJ¤e nsor bJh edos
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dnkok got f;nkDg dh fJ¤e ftsh d Bkb fJ¤e ;kwkie ftnesh ;h, eVh ;h, idA fe oki d /
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fJ¤e edosh ;;Ek j i ndo ns ftnesh dh gosh ns ftek; ;Gt j frnk ;h. fJj ;tGkte
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;h feTAfe fJj n¤Sk ihtB, ;ko ;xK d ;¤u ns dhnK PosK dh gPeP ehsh. rohB s /
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Bosnuet, 19 thnK ;dh d pohNhP nkdoPtkdh, ft;Eko ft¤u fJ; dbhb ƒ ftef;s ehsk
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j. no;s d bJh, fBshesk ns okiBhsh d goe ;B. nuko rD j fe fJ¤e n¤Sk ftnesh
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pDkfJnk j, idA fe okiBhsh ;;EkBK fe ;wo¤EktkB nkdwhnK ƒ b¤GD bJh nkgD n;bh
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;wo¤Ek dk gVkJh dk gVkJh ehsk. jkbKfe no;s bJh fusB rshftXh d T¤usw |kow dk ;h,
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Tj jD th fJ¤e ftnesh d ;kwkie ;pXK ns n;shst d fttjkoe n¤Sk ft¤u iKu ehsh.
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gbN dh soK, ;kwkie fB:w nkgD f;¤XKs ft¤u ed BjhA yj frnk ;h.
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• no;s d w¤y ce; ;GsA n¤Sk ;kfXn oki iK ;ftXkB T¤E ;h. ekƒB ft¤u, gbN dbhb fd¤sh
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fe fwPos ;ftXkB ;GsA n¤Sk ns ;GsA ;fEo Pk;B, ftek; ns gsB fe S rDk :iBk ft¤u
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ofynk jfJnk ;h d u¤eo d fybkc fJ¤e nue. no;s :iBk ƒ ngBkfJnk j, f;¤X ns fJj
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