Page 91 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N jp; d Bkb wkwbk j ns |kow, ;ko ns n;shst d go no;s epistemology ƒ ykfoi
'
{
/
/
/
/
?
{
/
eo fd¤sk.
• no;s d fcbk;|h ft¤u r[bkwh ns nkgD xoK ns gfotkoK d ndo ;hfws nosK d fjckIs
µ
/
/
/
/
{
/
"
/
/
[
/
[
[
[
/
[
/
Q
'
ns :EkoEtkdh sstA B TBK dk pukt eod ;B. fJj ;h, feTAfe Tj wB¤y d ft¤u edosh
/
[
/
[
[
/
Q
gdkBeow ft¤u ftPtk; ns nkdwhnK ƒ TBK dh ;wo¤Ek, ;wo¤Ek ns yfcnk ft¤u w¤sGd.
µ
{
/
[
[
?
Q
?
{
jkbKfe, TBK B fJj th wfj;; ehsk fe rbkwh fJ¤e n;EkJh ;;Ek j, fi;dh Ioos j ns /
/
®
/
[
Tg:frsk wPhBoh ft¤u eKsh d Bkb yj iktrk ;h.
'
'
• (410 Edel 1968) no;s okiBhsh go g¤Sw tkbk gogok bJh fJ¤e BhAj dk ew d og ft¤u
{
µ
µ
{
/
{
/
;tk ehsh j. no;s d woDgoKs gGkt gbN tbA fInkdk ftnkge ;h. JeftBk;, Alighiere
{
'
®
/
/
'
'
?
/
/
/
®
'
µ
[
[
/
[
/
/
/
{
Dante d (1265^1321) ns w¤XekbhB :¤r d dokB go Jh;kJh gogok T;d dnkok gfos ehsk
/
/
/
[
µ
'
/
/
[
frnk ;h. fwPos ;ftXkBK T¤E TBK d ftukoK dk fJ;swkb eoD bJh nvbsk dk ftPbPD.
Q
'
®
/
i/µ; Harrington (1611^1677) nkgDh okiBhsh dh nkoEe ftPbPD tbA gGkfts ;h. nkgD /
ftuko d ;kwkie nk:kwK ukob; bJh Secondat Montesquieu (1689^1755) dnkok u¤e rJ /
[
/
[
/
[
/
/
/
{
Q
;B. jrb, wkoe; ns jkb d ;kbK ft¤u }clntyre soK Communitarians no;s dh BIo
/
'
/
?
[
/
®
?
{
tbA ek|h j¤d s¤e fJ¤e Jehfes Bfse ;wdkJ dh nkgDh XkoBktK nkeoPs ehsk j, d og ft¤u
/
/
/
µ
/
/
;wki ƒ tye fJ¤e goh ns ftnesh bJh gfjbK. jkbKfe wkoe;tkd^bfBBtkd d ndo,
/
{
'
nfXBkfJetkdh fBfjskoE no;s d nkdoP d Bkb eJh bDk^dDk BjhA ;h.
/
/
{
/
?
• no;s okiBhse ftuko eoD bJh fJ¤e wjkB ftok;s t;hns ft¤u j, bfeB fe; th fJ¤e ;eb
/
?
/
{
{
[
[
bJh BjhA. fJj nkgDh ;hwk rfjokJh, ns rfjokJh j fe dBhnk Go ft¤u p¤fXihthnK no;s {
/
?
'
'
/
/
µ
Q
{
{
i be ikDd jB ro d og ft¤u eoD bJh urh soK tbA bkfJe Po¤XKifb dk GrskB ikoh o¤yD
[
[
'
/
bJh j. TBK B okiBhse ftfrnkB ft¤u fJ¤e wjkB nkr ;h, ns eJh uouk ed nkgD PkBdko
Q
?
/
/
[
/
/
{
'
/
/
?
frnkB Bso ns ftPbPD d soheK bJh fJ¤e ;doG d fpBK gok j frnk j.
/
µ
'
/
{
/
4H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
1H Metabole L eKsh
®
2H Nomos L eµt/APB
3H Phersis L edos
[
4H Phronesis L fttjkoe frnkB
5H Eudaimon L yPh
[
6H Politeia L ;ftXkB
µ
4H6 nfGnk; g®PB (Review Questions)
{
1H ;yg ft¤u no;s d fcbk;|h dh ftnkfynk.
µ
/
/
/
{
/
'
2H oki d no;s d torheoD T¤E uouk eo.
[
/
{
®
/
3H ftPbPD eKsh no;s d f;¤XKs.
/
84 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY