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fJekJh^8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh^8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh^8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh^8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh^8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
) fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh
) fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh
) fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh
L
) fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh
( ( ( ( (iii) fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh (Election and Appointment)L L L L fBotkuB ns/ fB:[esh d/ ;zpzX ftu BØN
th okPNoh iBeKro; dh Pesh ekch ftnkge j?. fJ;B{z gqXkBwzsoh ns/ okigfoPd d/ j'o w?ApoK dh
fB:[esh ns/ poyk;srh dk nfXeko gqkgs j?. gozs{, fJ; T[s/ fJe pzXB brk fd~sk frnk j?. fJj
fB:[esh iK poyk;srh ;kfwnktkdh db dh e/Adoh ;whsh d/ gq;skt T[s/ j' ;edh j?. ;EkJh ;whsh d/
w[yh, T[gw[yh ns/ w?Apo th okPNoh iBeKro; d[nkok jh u[D/ iKd/ jB. fJ;Bz{ T[BQK Bz{ tkg; p[bkT[D dk
th nfXeko j?. Gkt/A ;zftXkB okPNoh iBeKro; d/ fJ; nfXeko T[s/ e'Jh pzXB BjhA brkT[Adk j?, gozs{
ftntjkos fJj fB:[eshnK th ;kfwnktkdh db d/ e/Adoh ;whsh d/ gq;skt T[s/ jh ehsh iKdh j?. fiE/
se ;otT[Zu iB–fBnkfJnkb/ dk gqPB j?, T[;Bz{ okPNoh iBeKro; d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh pDkfJnk frnk
j?. gozs{, T[;d/ w[yh Bz{ fB:[es ns/ gdfuT[s eoB dk nfXeko ;EkJh ;whsh Bz{ ;"Ag fdZsk frnk j?.
g[okD/ ;zftXkB ftu fJj nfXeko okPNoh iBeKro; Bz{ gqkgs ;h.
) nkofEe nfXeko
) nkofEe nfXeko
–
) nkofEe nfXeko
) nkofEe nfXeko
( ( ( ( (iv) nkofEe nfXeko (Economic Powers) – – – – uhBh ;zftXkB okPNoh iBeKro; dh nkofEe y/so
ftu ftnkge nfXeko fdzdk j?. okPNoh nkofEe ftnt;Ek Bkb ;zpzfXs BhshnK Bz{ ;thfeqsh dk ftnkge
nfXeko fJ;Bz{ gqkgs j?. fJj okPNoh nkofEe :'iBktK Bz{ ;thfeqsh fdzdh j? ns/ okieh piN ns/
nkwdB–you Bkb ;zpzfXs Bhshnk B[ nzsw o{g fdzdh j?. ;'thns o{; dh ;otT[Zu ;'thns dh soQK
okPNoh iB–eKro; d/ nkofEe nfXeko ekch ftnkge jB.
) gqPk;eh fBnzsoD (
) gqPk;eh fBnzsoD (
( ( ( ( (v) gqPk;eh fBnzsoD () gqPk;eh fBnzsoD (Administrative Control) –) – – ;zftXkB okPNoh iBeKro; dk gqPk;B d/
) –
)
) gqPk;eh fBnzsoD (
) –
fBohyD ns/ fBnzsoD dk nfXeko th fdzdk j?. okigfoPd ns/ ;EkJh ;whsh dk fJ;d/ gqsh fizw/tko
pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJj fJBQK fBekfJnK d/ nfXekoK ftu ewh–g/Ph eo ;edh j?. fJ;dh p?meK ftu
okigfoPd dh soc'A gqXkBwzsoh e/Adoh ;oeko ns/ gqPk;B d/ ;zpzX ftu fog'oN g/P eodk j?. fJ; fog'oN
T[s/ fJj ftuko–tNKdok eodh j?.
) j'o nfXeko
) j'o nfXeko
( ( ( ( (vi) j'o nfXeko ) j'o nfXeko (Miscellaneous Powers) – – – – – Bt/A ;zftXkB ftu gqktXkB j? fe okPNoh iBeKro;
) j'o nfXeko
T[BQK PeshnK dk gq:'r eo ;edh j?, fiBQK Bz{ fJj io{oh ;wM/. T[; T[gpzX fJBQK d/ nfXeko Bz{ ekch
ftnkge pDk fdzdk j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko okPNoh iBeKro; T[BQK ;kohnK PeshnK dk gq:'r eo ;edh j?,
fiBQK Bz{ T[j okPNo fjs iK ;kfwnktkdh eqKsh d/ bJh io{oh ;wM/. f;oc ;kfwnktkdh db dh nrtkJh
dk pzXB T[; T[s/ j? db dh e/Adoh ;whsh d/ fBod/P d/ nzsors fJj fe;h th Pesh dk gq:'r eo ;edh
j? fi;dh uouk ;zftXkB ftu BjhA j?.
w[bKeD
w[bKeD
w[bKeD (Evaluation)L L L L L okPNoh iBeKro; dh ouBk, nfXeko ns/ ;fEsh d/ pko/ ftu ekch nkb'uBktK
w[bKeD
w[bKeD
;[DB Bz{ fwbdhnK jB. w[~y nkb'uBktK fJ; gqeko jB–
(i) okPNoh iBeKro; d/ ;zrmB ns/ ekoi–ftXh ftu g~Swh d/PK d/ ;wkB nkb'uBktK ehshnK iKdhnK
jB. b'esKsfoe g~Xsh d/ nzsors ;z;d dh u'D iBsk d[nkok gqsZy o{g Bkb j[zdk j?. gozs{ ;kfwnktkdh
uhB ftu fJe BthA g~Xsh ngDkJh rJh j? fi;Bz{ iBtkdh ftuko–tNKdok (Democratic Discussing)
dk sohek fejk frnk j?. fJ; gZXsh d/ nB[;ko gqshfBXhnK dh u'D ;kwtkdh db ns/ gqPk;B d/ d[nkok
jh eo fbnk iKdk j? f;oc efjD d/ bJh iBsk Bkb ftuko–tNKdok ehsk iKdk j?. fJj g~Xsh x'o
nb'esKsfoe j?. fJ; u'D–g~Xsh ftu iBsk dk e'Jh gqGkt BjhA ofjzdk ns/ gqshfBXh iBsk d/ BjhA, pbfe
db d/ fjwkfJsh j[zd/ jB. ;'thns b/ye J/b/ei/Av't dk efjDk mhe jh j? fe nfijh gqDkbh ftu fwjBseP
iBsk d/ ftPkb ;w[dkJ/ Bz{ d/P dh ;otT[Zu ftXkJh ;z;Ek T[s/ gqGkt gkT[D dk nt;o BjhA fwb ;edk.
(ii) d/PGrs ftneshnK (Patriotic Personages) d/ okPNoh iBeKro; dh p?meK ftu fjZ;k b?D bJh
;Zd/ dh ftnt;Ek th nkb'uBk dk ftP/ ojh j?. fJ;dk ;gPN noE fJj j? fe Pk;e tor ftneshnK
d/ Bkw T[s/ fe;/ th ;zfynk ftu nkgD/ wB'B[e{b gqshfBXhnK Bz{ okPNoh iBeKro; dh w?ApofPg d/ ;ed/
jB. nfijh r?o–gqiksKsfoe ftnt;Ek d[BhnK d/ fe;/ th ;zftXkB ftu BjhA j?.
(iii) fiE/ se okPNoh iB–eKro; d/ nfXt/PB dk gqPB j? fJ;dh p?me pj[s bzw/ no;/ pknd j[zdh j?.
;kb ftu fJe tko nfXt/PB dh ftnt;Ek Bz{ edh ftntjko ftu BjhA fbnkfJnk frnk. fJ;d/ nbktk
fJ;dh p?me f;oc 2–4 fdBK d/ bJh jh j[zdh j?. fJzBh x~N ;w/A ftu ns/ fJzB/ bzw/ no;/ pknd dh p?meK
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