Page 305 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
cqK; ftu okiBhfse db
cqK; ftu okiBhfse db
cqK; ftu okiBhfse db
cqK; ftu okiBhfse db (Political Parties in France)
BØN cqK; ftu okiBhfse db
cqK;h;h db dk ;zrmB
cqK;h;h db dk ;zrmB
cqK;h;h db dk ;zrmB
cqK;h;h db dk ;zrmB
cqK;h;h db dk ;zrmB
( ( ( ( (Pattern of French Party Organisation) )) ) )
;z;d d/ pkjo ;z;dh
(Extra Parliamentary) (Parliamentary)
okPNoh eBt?APB fpT{o' r[N r[N
(National Convention) (Bureau) (Blocks) (Blocks)

okPNoh ekoigkfbek gfoPd w[yh w[yh w[yh
(National executive council) (Chairman)

y/soh ns/ fvgkoNw/AN ;zrmB eke; eke; eke;
1H B/sk (Caucas) (Caucas) (Caucas)
2H ;whshnK

;whshnK w[yh w[yh
Brogkfbek ns/ efwT[B Bkb ;zmrB (Committee)

B'N–
B'N–
B'N–jo fJe db dk ;zrmB brGr fJ;/ gqeko j?.
B'N–
B'N–
cqK; d/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db ns/ T[BQK dk ;zrmB (
cqK; d/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db ns/ T[BQK dk ;zrmB (Important Political Parties of France and
cqK; d/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db ns/ T[BQK dk ;zrmB (
cqK; d/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db ns/ T[BQK dk ;zrmB (
cqK; d/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db ns/ T[BQK dk ;zrmB (
their organisation)) )) )
fJ; ;w/A cqK; d/ okiBhfse ihtB ftu j/m fby/ gqw[~y okiBhfse db jB–
1H ;kfwntkdh db (The Communist Party)
2H ;wkitkdh db (The Socialist Party)
3H b'efgqn rDszsotkdh nzd'bB (Movement Republican Popular M.R.P.)
4H tkwgzEh rDszsotkdh ;zx (Union of Republican Leftists)
5H ;[szsosk–;woEe rDszsotkdh db (Republican Party of Liberty)

;kwtkdh db (
;kwtkdh db (Communist Party) ) ) ) – ;kwtkdh db dh ;EkgBk 1920 JhH ftu j'Jh ;h. fJj cqK;
;kwtkdh db ( )
;kwtkdh db (
;kwtkdh db (
dk fJ; ;w/A ;G s'A ;[;zrfms db j?. fJ;dh ;EkgBk d/ pknd jh fJj ;zrmB tXdk frnk. 1924 JhH
ftu ;kwtkdh db rDszso d/ 24 gqshfBXh u?Apo nkc fvg[NhI ftu ;B. u"E/ rDszso ftu fJ; db dk
ekch gq;ko j'fJnk. 1946 JhH ftu B?PBb n;?Apbh ftu ;kwtkdh db d/ e[b 190 gqshfBXh ;B, gozs{
T[;d/ pknd j'bh–j'bh fJ; db dh Pesh xNdh rJh. 1955 JhH ftu B?PBb n;?Apbh ftu e[b 98
;kwtkdh w?Apo ofj rJ/. gzuw rDszso dh ;EkgBk d/ pknd db dh j'Ad T[yV fijh rJh. 1958 JhH
dh u'D ftu okPNoh ;Gk ftu ;kwtkdh db d/ e[b 22 w?Apo fBotkfus j' ;e/. fJ; Bkb ;gPN j? fe
fJ; ;w/A ;kwtkdh db ekch ewI'o j' frnk j?.
j'o d/PK d/ ;kwtkdh db dh soQK cqK; d/ ;kwtkdh db dk th T[d/P g{zihtkdh ftnt;Ek dk nzs eoBk j?.
;kwtkdh db tor ;zxoP ftu ftPtk; eodk j?. cqK; dk ;kwtkdh db eqKsh d[nkok T[sgkdB d/ ;kXBK
dk okPNoheoD d/ gZy ftu j?. db dk ;zrmB ;[fdqV j? ns/ dbhJ/ w?Apo em'o nB[Pk;B dk gkbD eod/

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