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fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
BØN

B'N; ;zftXkB T[jBK ;ko/ fbfys ns/ nfbys (gozgoktK) fB:wK ns/ ekƒBK dk ;w{j j? fizBK
d/ nXko T[~s/ fe;/ th d/P dh Pk;B ftt;Ek ;zrfms ehsh iKdh j? ns/ T[jBK f;ZXKsK
dk fBoXkoD j[zdk j? fizBK nB[;ko PeshnK toshnK iKdhnK jB.

go eJh okiBhse jkbsK ft~u T[jBK s'A pknd nfijk th d/fynk iKdk j? fe ;zftXkB ft~u ftt;Ek e[M
j'o s/ ;oeko fttjko ft~u e[M j'o eo ojh j[zdh j?. nfijh jkbs ft~u ;zftXkB d/ nfXn?B Bb Pk;B
szso okjhA okiBhse PeshnK dh tos'A pko/ e[M th frnkB gqkgs BjhA j[zdk. fJ; bJh ;zftXkB dk noE
;wMd/ ;w/A fJj fXnkB o~yDk bkIwh j? fe fbysh YKuk dh ftt;Ek eodk j? ns/ fttjko ft~u Pk;B fe;
soQK ;zukfbs j[zdk j?< id'A ;zftXkB w[skpe PeshnK dh tos'A BjhA j[zdh sK fJ; ƒ ‘fbysh’ ;zftXkB fejk
ikt/rk. nfijk ;zftXkB ftP/P o{g ft~u ns/ ;g~PN ekƒBK, nfXfB:wK s/ x'PDk g~soK ft~u toDB ehsk
frnk j[zdk j? ns/ f;ZXKs ft~u jh okiBhse ftt;Ek d ;zrmB fejk ik ;edk j?. d{i/ gk;/, fttjko
ft~u ekƒB ns/ fbysh ;zftXkB d/ gqshe okiBhse PeshnK dh tos'A j[zdh j? sK nfijk okiBhse
nkuko ‘gqGkth’ ;zftXkB fejk iKdk j?. fJj Pk;B d/ n;b ;zukbB Bkb ;pzfXs j?. fJ; soQK dhnK
okiBhse ftt;EktK ft~u Pk;e dk fttjko, wjZstg{oD okiBhse wkwfbnK ft~u ;zftXkB okjhA
fBoXkos gqfefonk s/ ekƒB w[skpe BjhA j[zdk. fit/A fbysh ;zftXkB nB[;ko fpqN/B ft~u okiszso
j?, go okiBhse PeshnK dh ftjko ft~u n;b tos'A fJ; ƒ b'eszso dh Pq/Dh ft~u fbnk fdzdk j?.
;'thns o{; ft~u Pk;B dk ;zukbB fbysh s/ gqGkth ;zftXkB d/ nzso ƒ ;g~PN eodk j?. fbysh
fdqPNh Bk ;zftXkB ;ot'sw ;z;dh b'eszso s/ ;zxksfwe Pk;B dh ;EkgBk eodk j?, go fttjko ft~u
fJ~E/ Pk;B ;zftXkB dhnK XkoktK w[skpe Bk j' e/ ;kwtkdh dbK d/ j[ewK nB[;ko ubdk j?. fJ; db
dh fttjko ft~u skBkPkjh s/ J/ekfXeko ‘fbysh’ ;zftXkB ’u toDB ehs/ okiBhse Pesh dh
;zftXkfBe ftt;Ek nB[;ko Pk;B^;zukbB B/V/ BjhA j'D fdzzdk. fJ~E/ ;kok Pk;B szso, ;kwtkdh dbK
d/ j[ewK nB[;ko ubdk j?, ;zftXkB dhnK ftt;EktK nB[;ko BjhA. fJj fbysh s/ gqGkth ;zftXkBK
d/ coe ƒ ;g~PN BjhA eodk go fJj th ;ze/s fdzdk j? fe d'tK ft~u fe;/ soQK dh ;wkBsk th BjhA
j[zdh. ftek;Phb d/PK ft~u nfijhnK nB/eK T[dkjoDK fwbdhnK jB. BthAnK nkIkd j'JhnK okiBhse
ftt;EktK ft~u okiBhsh siopk xZN j? s/ ibdh Bkb ngDkJ/ rJ/ ;zftXkBK dk s/Ih Bkb pdbdhnK
jkbsK ns/ BthAnK b'VK w[skpe Bk pD ;eD ekoB fJjBK ;zftXkBK ƒ Beko d/ okiBhse nkr{nK dk
nkuoD fttjko ft~u t~y soQK dk j[zdk ofjzdk j?. fJjBK d/PK ft~u ne;o nkofEe ftek; dhnK
wip{ohnK s/ w[ZYb/ okiBhse ;tkbK T[~s/ ;fjwsh dh xkN ekoB ftek; s/ J/esk dh ftt;Ek bJh e[M
nkr{ f;o| okiBhse Pesh ƒ tosd/ oj/ jB. nfijh jkbs ft~u Pk;B ftt;Ek fbysh ;zftXkB
w[skpe BjhA ofj iKdh s/ gqGkth ;zftXkB fbysh ;zftXkB s'A t~y j' iKdk j?.

fJ; bJh ;zftXkB dk noE ;wMD bJh fJj fXnkB o~yDk Io{oh j? fe fbysh ;zftXkB eh ftt;Ek eodk
j? ns/ fttjko ft~u fJj fe; jZd s~e okiBhse nkuoD dk nkXko pDdk j?< ;zftXkB okiBhse ftt;Ek
dk ufo~so iK gqfeosh ;g~PN eodk j?, feT[Afe ;zftXkB oki bJh mhe nfijk j? fit/A dk ftnesh dk
ufo~so. fJj Bk f;o| okiBhse y/v dk nkXko g/P eodk j? pbfe t~y t~y okiBhse ftukoK s/ wzrK ƒ
th g/P eodk j?. fe;/ okiBhse ftt;Ek dk dh tk;sfte gqfeosh ƒ ;wMD bJh ;zftXkB d/ fJ; YKu/
s/ s~s (substance) f;ZXKs s/ fttjko, d'tK ƒ ;wMDk Io{oh j?. feT[Afe ;zftXkBtkd T[~E/ jh ;zGt j?
fi~E/ ;zftXkB d/ YKu/ s/ s~sK ’u ;wkBsk j't/. wsbp ;zftXkfBe ;oeko j't/. jo oki ft~u ;zzftXkB j'Dk
sK bkIwh j? go ;zftXkfBe ;oeko th j' fJj bkIwh BjhA. ;zftXkfBe ;oeko Bk j'D ’s/ ;zftXkBtkd
dh ftt;Ek fttjkfoe BjhA j' ;edh. fJ; bJh ;zftXkBtkd dk noE ;wMD bJh Bk f;o| ;zftXkB dk
noE ;g~PN eoBk jh ek|h j't/rk pbfe fJ; dk w{b nkXko, ;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk ftt/uB eoBk th
bkIwh j?. ;zy/g ft~u ;zftXkBe ;oeko dk ftt/uB fJ; soQK j?.

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