Page 59 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk noE
;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk noE (The Meaning of Constitutional Government)
;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk noE
;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk noE
BØN ;zftXkfBe ;oeko dk noE
;kXkoB s"o T[~s/ fJj ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe fi; oki ft~u ;zftXkB j't/ T[E/ ;zftXkfBe ;oeko th j[zdh j?, go
n;b ft~u fJj ;jh BjhA j?. jo oki ft~u fe;/ Bk fe;/ soQK dk ;zftXkB dk bkIwh j[zdk j? go jo irk ft~u
;zftXkfBe ;oeko j'Dk Io{oh BjhA j?. ;zftXkfBe ;oeko s'A ;hws noE dk gsk bZrdk j?. feT[Afe ;zftXkfBe
;oeko T[j ;oeko j[zdh j? i' ;zftXkB dhnK ftt;EktK nB[;ko ;zrfms, ;hws ns/ ezNo'b j[zdh j't' ns/ jo
ftnesh ftP/P dhnK fJ~SktK dh EK f;o| ekƒB w[skpe jh uZbdh j't/. fjNbo s/ ;NkfbB d/ ;w/A ft~u iowBh
s/ o{; ;zftXkB sK ;h go ;zftXkfBe ;oekoK th ;h, nfijk BjhA fejk ik ;edk. fJ; ft~u okiBhse nkuoD
dk nkXko ;zftXkB BjhA j't/rk, ftnesh iK db dhnK fJ~SktK jh ejhnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJ; bJh oki ft~u
f;o| ;zftXkB dk j'Dk jh f;o| ;oeko ƒ ;zftXkfBe BjhA pDkT[Adk. f;o| T[jh ;oeko jh ;zftXkfBe ejh
ikt/rh i' ;zftXkB T[~s/ nXkfos j't/rh, ;zftXkB okjhA ;fwsh ns/ ezNo'b j't/ s/ ;t? fJ~Sk dh EK f;o| ekƒB
w[skpe uZbdh j't/. ;zy/g ft~u ;zftXkfBe ;oeko ekƒB okiBhse ftt;Ek ft~u jh ;zftXkBtkd ;zGt j?,
feT[Afe ;zftXkBtkd T[jBK wkBsktK, nk;EktK ns/ wB[~yh w[~bK dk BK j? fi; dk ;zftXkB ft~u toDB ns/
;woEB j[zdk j? ns/ fizBK dh T[gbpXh s/ ;[o~fynk bJh okiBhse Pesh T[~s/ gqGktPkbh ezNo'b ns/ o'eK
(restraints) dh ftt;Ek j[zdh j?. ;zftXkB s/ ;zftXkfBe ;oeko d/ T[go'es ftt/uB d/ ;zdoG ft~u ;zftXkBtkd
dk noE ;wMDk n;kB j' iKdk j?.

;zftXkBtkd dk noE
;zftXkBtkd dk noE (The Meaning of Constitutionalism)
;zftXkBtkd dk noE
;zftXkBtkd dk noE
;zftXkBtkd dk noE
;zftXkBtkd T[jBK ftukoK s/ f;ZXKsK t~b ;ze/s eodk j? i' T[; ;zftXkB dk fttoB s/ ;woEB eod/ jB,
fizBK okjhA okiBhse Pesh T[~s/ gqGktPkbh ezNo'b ;Ekfgs ehsk ik ;e/. fJj ;zftXkB T[~s/ nXkfos
ftukoXkok j?, fi; dk w{b noE fJjh j? fe Pk;B ;zftXkB ft~u fbysh fB:wK s/ ekƒBK nB[;ko jh uZbdk
j't/ s/ T[; T[~s/ gqGktPkbh ezNo'b ;Ekfgs oj/, fi; ft~u T[j w[~b s/ okiBhse nkdoP ;[o~fyns ofjD
fizBK bJh ;wki oki d/ pzXB ;theko eodk j?. go fJ; dk noE fJj BjhA ;zftXkB d/ fB:wK nB[;ko
Pk;B wkso jh ;zftXkBtkd j?. nfijk sK fe;/ th skBkPkjh oki ft~u j' ;edk j?.fJ~e skBkPkj nkgDh
fJ~Sk nB[;ko ;zftXkB pDk e/ iBsk dhnK fJ~SktK s/ ;[XoK ƒ fbskVdk j'fJnk T[jBK T[~s/ ;zftXkB ipoh
bkr{ eo ;edk j?. nfij/ ;zftXkB ft~u iBsk d/ nkdoPK s/ w[~bK dk e'Jh noE BjhA j[zdk ns/ fJ; ekoB
fJj ftt;Ek ;zftXkBtkd s'A T[bN jh j't/rh. fJ; bJh ;zftXkBtkd ;zftXkB d/ fB:wK w[skpe Pk;B
ubkT[D s'A t~X j?. fJ; dk noE j? skBkPkj Pk;B d/ T[bN fB:w nB[;ko, fi; ft~u wB[~y dhnK w[ZYbhnK
wkBsktK, nk;EktK ns/ w[~bK dh fttjko ft~u T[gbpXh ;zGt j't/.fJ; s'A fJj f;ZNk fBebdk j? fe
;zftXkBtkd Pk;B dh T[j g~Xsh j? fi; ft~u Pk;B iBsk dhnK nk;EktK, w[~bK s/ nkdoPK dh fJ~Is eoB
tkb/ ;zftXkB d/ fB:wK s/ f;ZXKsK d/ nkXko T[~s/ jh ehsk ikt/ s/ nfij/ ;zftXkB okjhA jh Pk;eK ƒ
gqshpzfds s/ ;hws o~fynk ikt/, fi; Bkb okiBhse ftt;Ek dhnK w{b ftt;EktK ;[o~fyns ofjD ns/
fttjko ft~u jo ftnesh ƒ T[gbpX j' ;e/.
e[M ftukoe Pk;B ƒ ;hws s/ ezNo'b eoB bJh ns/ wB[~yh w[~bK dh ;[o~fynk ;zGt pDkT[D bJh Pesh
dh tzv ƒ wjZst fdzd/ jB s/ T[; ƒ ;zftXkBtkd dk w{b nkXko wzBd/ jB. T[jBK dk wzBDk j? fe
;zftXkBtkd okiBhse PeshnK dh tzv eod/ ;oeko d/ ezwK ƒ gqGktPkbh Yzr Bkb ezNo'b eoBk j?. fJ;
bJh ;zftXkBtkd sK jh ;zGt j? i/ fe;/ okiBhse ftt;Ek ft~u Pesh tzv okjhA ;oekoh ezwK T[~s/ ezNo'b
ehsk ik ;e/.
T[go'es s'A ;g~PN j? fe ;zftXkB s/ ;zftXkBtkd fJ~e d{i/ d/ gokfJtkuh BjhA jB. fJ; s'A fJj th ;g~PN
j? fe fi~E/ ;zftXkB j? T[E/ ;zftXkBtkd bkIwh o{g ft~u gkfJnk iKdk j't/ fJj Io{oh BjhA. ;zftXkB okjhA
sK n;hA fe;/ th d/P dh okiBhse ftt;Ek wsbp ;oeko d/ ;o{g, T[; dhnK PeshnK s/ BkrfoeK ns/
;oekoK d/ ;zpzXK Bkb jh ;pzfXs f;XKsK s/ fB:wK dk ;ze/s jk;b eod/ jB. idfe ;zftXkBtkd fJe
nfijh ftt;Ek j? fi; ft~u ;zftXkB okjhA jh ;oeko dhnK PeshnK T[Zs/ Pesh tzv okjhA ezNo'b ehsk
iKdk j?. fi; Bkb e[M neKfynktK s/ w[~b ;[o~fyns ofjD fizBk dh T[gbpXh d/ ;kXB d/ o{g ft~u ;zftXkB
ƒ ngDkfJnk d/ ;woEB fdZsk frnk s/ n~i th ;woEB nZi th fd~sk iKdk j?.

54 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY