Page 56 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3 ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3 ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd BØN
fJekJh^3 ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3 ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3 ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
(Constitution and Constitutionalism)

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
3H1 ;zftXkB dk noE ns/ ftek; (Meaning and Development of Constitution)
3H2 ;zftXkBtkd dhnK ntXkoDkL T[dkotkdh ns/ wkoe;tkdh XkoDk (Concept of
constitutionalism : Liberal and Marxist nation)
3H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
3H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)

3H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
3H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd d/ noE ns/ T[; dhnK ntXkoBktK dh ftnkfynk eoD ft~u
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
wB[~yh ;wki ft~u ‘okiBhse Pesh’ dh P[o{nks ed'A ns/ fejVhnK jkbsK ft~u j'Jh fJj ni/ s~e ebgBk
dk jh ftPk j?< wB[~y B/ ed'A \[d ƒ ‘okiBhse Pesh’ d/ nXhB ehsk, fJ; pko/ fBPfus o{g ft~u e[M
BjhA fejk ik ;edk, go id'A s'A w[ZYb/ ;wki dh P[o{nks j'Jh, PkfJd T[d'A s'A jh ‘okiBhse Pesh’ ƒ
iBw d/D tkbhnK jkbsK g?dk j'JhnK. ;zGt j? fe fJ; Pesh dh tos'A Bkb nkfd ekbhB wB[~y ;wki ft~u
e[M ftt;Ek ns/ ;fEosk dh ;EkgBk j'Jh. fJ; bJh ‘okiBhse Pesh’ dk jo ;wki ft~u nkozG s'A jh
wj~st wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.go fit/A fit/A wB[~y ft~u ;wkfiesk tXdh rJh ns/ ;zrfms ihtB dk wj~st
ns/ T[g:'rsk ;gPN j'D b~rh, fst/A fst/A ftt;fEs ihtB Bz{ fttjkfoe pDkUD tkbh ‘okiBhfse Pesh*
ft~u gkpzdhnK d/ bkIwh j'D dk s~s Pkwb j[zdk frnk.fJj fJ~E'A s~e tXdk frnk fe w"i{dk ;w/A ft~u fJ;
Pesh okjhA j'oBK ;G soQK dhnK PeshnK (nkofEe, ;wkfie s/ ;?fBe) T[~s/ Bk f;o| ekp{ jh o~fynk iKdk
j?, pbfe T[jBK dhnK ;hwktK th s?n j[zdhnK jB.
‘okiBhse Pesh’ ft~u fJj bkIwhnsk s/ Io{oh j'D dk s~s fJ; dh tos'A ns/ d[otos'A d/ y/so ƒ ftnkge
pDk fdzdk j?. fJ; dh ;ot T[Zusk fJ; dh d[o^tos'A dhnK j'o th ;zGktBktK tXk fdzdh j?. oki, i' fJ;
Pesh dk gqshe j?, fes/ nkgD/ nkg ft~u ;kXBk Bk pD ikt/ s/ oki dh Pesh ƒ nwb ft~u tosD tkbh
;oeko iK Pk;e, skBkPkj pD e/ T[jBK ;ko/ T[d/PK s/ NhfunK dh T[bzxDk Bk eo/, fizBK dh gqkgsh bJh
wB[~y B/ okiBhse ;~sk fsnko ehsh s/ nokie jkbks dhnK IzihoK s'A puD bJh okiBhse Pesh d/
bkIwhgD (coercive) d/ pzXB ;theko ehs/, fJ; bJh Io{oh j? fe ;oeko ns/ Pk;eK ƒ ekp{ ft~u ns/

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