Page 53 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN ;~sk dk o{g gqdkB eoB/ jB. ekBz{B dh nzsot;s{ dk ftXkJh Pesh d/ wkfXnw Bkb fBoXkoD eoBk
okiBhfse ezw j?. nkw s"o s/ fJ; dh ftnkfynk ftfXe T[gkrw s'A fJBQKtk j'o T[gkrw d/ nkXko s/ j'Dh
ukjhdh j?.
fit/A T[Zgo uouk ehsh rJh j? fe gozgokrs T[gkrwK dhnK uko w[~y fe;wK jB. UjBK dk T[b/y:'r Nhuk
fJj j? fe UjBK ft~u w{b^Gkfos gqDkbh dk gqG[~st j?. fBnkwesktkd UjBK Bz{ ftfu~so ns/ ftfPPN b~SD
gqdkB eoBk j?. cb;o{g, okiBhfse f;XKs Bz{ fszBw{osh, ekbgfBe, fuzskswe ns/ fJ~E'A s~e fe dkoPfBe
fejk iKdk j?. fBnkwesktkd T[b/y:'r uouk s/ pb fdzdk j?. fJj okiBhfse nkuoD d/ B?fse wkgdzv
dh ;EkgBk eobk ukj[zdk j?. ns/ fJj oki d/ ;o{g ns/ T[;d/ T[d/PK, nkd/PK dk gkbD eoB bJh fe;/
d/ fe; ;hwk s~e nkGko, ftnesh d/ nfXekoK ns/ ;[szsosk dk nkXko ns/ UjBK dh nzst;s{, uzr/ ihtB
dk o{g nkfd d/ gqPBK pko/ g[~Sdk j?.

;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assesment)
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
ykbh ;EkB Go'
ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the Blanks)
ykbh ;EkB Go'
ykbh ;EkB Go'
ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H okiBhsh d/ nfXn?B bJh ;G s'A g[okDk T[gkrw HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH j?.
2H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH fJ; XkoDk s/ fNfenk j? fe okiBhfse f;XKs dk Gzvko, ;wkfie nkofEe ;zeN
ns/ UjBK d[nkok wjkB fuzseK d/ wBK s/ S~vhnK rJhnK gqshfefonktK ft~u'A nkT[Adk j?.
3H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Bz{ eJh nwoheh ns/ nzrq/I b/yeK dhnK ouBKtK ft~u d/fynk ik ;edk j?.
4H okPNoh ns/ nzookPNoh okiBhsh d/ nfXn?B T[Zs/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH bkr{ ehsk iKdk j?.
5H oki Bz{ gqw[~y o{g Bkb ekBz{B pDkUD ns/ T[; Bz{ bkr{ eoB tkbk ;zrmB HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ft~u fejk
frnk j?.

;ko nzP
;ko nzP
;ko nzP
2H4
2H4
2H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
2H4 ;ko nzP
2H4
• s[bBkswe g~Xsh dk gq:'r okiBhsh Pk;so d/ nfXn?B ft~u okiBhsh Pk;so d/ iBe no;s{ d/ ;w/A s'A
j[zdk nkfJnk j?. f;;/o', g'bhfpn; N/;hN;, w?fenkt/bh, w"AN/;feT{, Nkeftb, p/ijkN, ;o j?Boh w/B
ns/ pqkJh; nkfd nB/eK okiBhfse dkoPfBeK ns/ okiBhsh Pk;sohnK B/ nkgD/ nfXn?B ft~u fJ;
g~Xsh dk T[g:'r ehsk j?. fJ; g~Xsh d/ gq:'r Bkb nfXn?B eosk, ftfGzB okiK, UjBK d/ ;zrmBK,
UjBK dhnK BhshnK ns/ ekoiebkgK dk s[bBkswe nfXn?B eoBk j? ns/ fJ; soK s[bBktK d/ nkXko
s/ okiBhfse Bshi/ e~YD dh e'fPP eoBk j?.
• s[bBkswe okiBhsh ft~u s[bBkswe g~Xsh nkXkoG{s j?. s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk ;zpzX okiBhfse
;z;EktK dh ekoi ftXh ns/ okiBhfse fttjko dhnK wj~stg{oD fBozsosktK, ;wkBsktK ns/ n;wkBsktK
Bkb j'D d/ ekoD, fJ; g~Xsh d/ d[nkok jh fJj fBozsosktK, ;wkBsktK ns/ n;wkBsktK ;wMhnK ns/
y'ihnK ik ;edhnK jB. fJjh ekoD j? fe eJh tko s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ s[bBkswe g~Xsh Bz{ ;wkB
noEK (synonyms) iK fJ~e d{i/ dk d{ik BK wzB fbnk iKdk j?.
• okiBhfse nfXn?BK ns/ ftP/P eo e/ s[bBkswe okiBhsh ft~u s[bBkswe g~Xsh dh pj[s T[g:'frsk
j?. d{i/ ftPt :[ZX s'A pknd okiBhfse ftt;EktK dhnK s[bBktK ft~u eqKshekoh gfotosB nkfJnk
j?. j[D okiBhfse ftt;Ek Bz{ ftfGzB go;go fto'Xh dkftnK ns/ wzrK Bz{ ;thfeqs fBofDnK ft~u
gfotofss eoB dh ftt;Ek fejk ikD b~rk j?.
• ;zy/g ft~u s[bBkswe g~Xsh d/ gq:'r dh T[g:'frsk Bz{ fBwB fbfys fpzd{nK Bkb ;gPN eo ;ed/ jK^
• okiBhfse fttjko Bz{ ;wMD ft~u ;jkfJe j?.
• okiBhsh Bz{ ftfrnkfBe nfXn?B pDkUD ft~u ;jkfJe j?.
• okiBhsh ft~u f;XKs fBowkD ft~u ;jkfJe j?
• gqu~fbs okiBhfse f;XKsK dh d[pkok gqwkfDesk f;~X eoB ft~u ;jkfJe j?.

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