Page 50 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI
P. 50

fJekJh^2L s[bBkswe g~Xsh ns/ okiBhsh
                                                                                 fJekJh^2L s[bBkswe g~Xsh ns/ okiBhsh
                                                                                fJekJh^2L s[bBkswe g~Xsh ns/ okiBhsh
                                                                                fJekJh^2L s[bBkswe g~Xsh ns/ okiBhsh
                                                                                 fJekJh^2L s[bBkswe g~Xsh ns/ okiBhsh
          fJ;/ ekoD, dkoPfBe ns/ nkukoPk;soh T[gkrw dk ;woEB eoB tkb/ b/ye ns/ ftukoe Pk;eK ns/     BØN
          okiBhfse ;w[dktK d/ w?ApoK Bz{ fJj ;bkj d/Dk ukj[zd/ jB fe Uj fe;/ T[Zu NhfunK dk nB[;oD eoB.
          fJ; bJh gb/N', w'o, p/eB, j?forNB, o{;', eKN, jhrb, rqhB, p';Ke/, B?fNbfPg, fbv;/ ns/ fbU ;Nqk;
          d/ wjkB rqzEK ft~u okiBhsh d/ nfXn?B Bz{ nw{ossk d/ pj[s T[Zu g~Xo s~e T[mkfJnk frnk j? ns/ Bkb
          jh UjBK w[~bK dh gqDkbh Bz{ nkdoP okiBhfse gqDkbh d/ e[M T[Zu fB:wK Bkb I'V fd~sk frnk j?. fJ~E/
          wkBgoesk dk gqG[~stPkbh ;EkB j?. gqo;s{, w?fenkt/fb, p'dK, jkt;, bke ns/ wKN/;feT{ fij/ b/yeK d/
          gqw[~y rqzEK ft~u i' fttjkotkd gkfJnk iKdk j?, Uj iK sK okiBhsh d/ nfXn?B Bz{ nkuko^Pk;so iK
          fJfsjk; iK wB'ftfrnkB iK ftXhPk;so d/ nfXn?B d/ Bkb ;w/fes eoBk gqhsh j[zdk j? sK fe ;[ftt;fEs
          okiBhfse ;w[dkJ/ dh s;tho g/P eoB dh e'fPP ehsh ik ;e/.
          dkoPfBe T[gkrw dh fJ; nkXko s/ nkb'uBk ehsh iKdh j? fe fJj fuzsBkswe ns/ nw{os j?. fJj fejk
          iKdk j? fe fJj :EkoE dh d[BhnK s'A pj[s d{o b? iKdk j?. fJ; T[Zs/ gfoebgBkswe j'D dk d'P brkfJnk
          iKdk j?. eKN ns/ jhrb d/ j~E'A fJj oki Bz{ ofjf;~nkswe T[ukJhnK s~e b? iKdk j?. fJ; bJh okiBhsh
          nkuko Pk;so iK doPB d/ j~EK ft~u emg[sbh pD iKdh j?. :EkoE T[Zs/ t;sK d/ nkdoP o{g dk gqG[~st
          jkth j' iKdk j?. pfjojkb, nfij/ T[gkrw d/ fbU ;Nqk; fij/ wjkB ;woEe fJ; r~b dh g[PNh eoB/
          jB, fe w[~b okiBhfse doPB d/ nfGzB nzr jB ns/ UjBK Bz{ okiBhsh d/ nfXn?B s'A pkjo BjhA o~fynk
          ik ;edk, “i/eo fJj fBd/Pesk ;gPN j' iKdh j?, i/eo b'e uzr/ ihtB ns/ uzr/ ;wki Bz{ gqkgs eoB
          d/ frnkB Bz{ gqkgs eoB d/ Nhu/ Bz{ ;gPN eo b?Ad/ jB, sK okiBhfse doPB dk T[d? j[zdk j?.@





             Nk;e   s[bBkswe okiBhsh ft~u dkoPfBe T[gkrw s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'<



          2H fJfsjkf;e T[gkrwL
          2H fJfsjkf;e T[gkrwL
          2H fJfsjkf;e T[gkrwL
          2H fJfsjkf;e T[gkrwL fJ; T[gkrw dk ftfPPN b~SD nshs iK ekb dh u[Dh j'Jh ntXh ns/ fe;/
          2H fJfsjkf;e T[gkrwL
          ftP/P uoD d/ nzdo u[DhnK xNBktK d/ T[Zs/ pb j?, sK fe fJ; r~b dh ftnkfynk ehsh ik ;e/ fe fejVhnK
          ;z;EktK ubhnK nk ojhnK jB, ns/ Uj eh ezw eo ojhnK jB, fJj nkw s"o s/ fJ; frnkB tk;s/ j[zdk
          j? fe Uj eh eo ojhnK jB, Uj n;fs~st ft~u fe; gqeko GkJh, Uj eh jB, ns/ nkgD/ ftPb/PD d/
          ;zpzX ft~u UjBK dk eh ;EkB j?. fJ~E/ fJ; r~b dk th T[b/y ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fe nfXn?B eosk
          fJfsjk; Bz{ nBtzfPe gqfeqnk ;wMdk j?^fJ; r~b dk nfXn?B fe wkBt fe; soK n;fs~st ft~u nkfJnk,
          Uj ed/ eh ;h, ns/ j[D eh j?. fJ; fdqPNh Bkb okiBhsh dk nfXn?B T[; Bz{ fJ; r~b bJh gq/fos eoBk
          j? fe Uj fJfsjkf;e ;~u ns/ gfotosB ft~u ftneshrs gq/oDktK, ekoiK, T[gbpXhnK, n;cbsktK ns/
          gq;zfrsktK Bz{ d/y/.
          fJfsjkf;e T[gkrw fJ; XkoDk s/ fNfenk j? fe okiBhfse f;XKs dk Gzvko ;wkfie^nkofEe ;zeN ns/
          UjBK d/ d[nkok wjkB fuzseK d/ wBK s/ S~vhnK rJhnK gqshfefonktK ft~u'A nkT[Adk j?. fJ; bJh,
          fJfsjkf;e rtkj dk nkgDk jh wj~st j?. gqkuhB :{BkB dhnK gfo;fEshnK B/ gb/N' ns/ gqo;s{ Bz{ ns/
          fJ;/ soK ;skothA Pskpdh d/ fJzrb?Av B/ jkp; ns/ bke Bz{ iBw fd~sk. T[BhthA Pskpdh dh g{zihtkdh
          gqDkbh B/ wkoe; ns/ fwb Bz{ iBw fd~sk. Ikfjo j?, fe okiBhfse f;XKs Bz{ ;wMD bJh ;wK, ;EkB ns/
          gfo;fEshnK Bz{ ;wMDk UjBK jh Io{oh j? fi; ft~u T[;dk ftek; j'fJnk j?. okiBhfse dkoPfBe nkgD/
          :[r dh okiBhsh ft~u tk;st, ukj/ Gkr Bk b?D, gqzs{ Uj T[; s'A gqGkfts j[zdk j?, ns/ Uj nkgD/ dKU
          T[Zs/ fJ; Bz{ pj[s nfXe gqGkfts eoB dh e'fPP th eoBk j?. ;?tkJhB id'A fJj efjzd/ jB fe ;ko/ wjkB
          okiBhfse f;XKs okiBhfse ns/ ;wkfie ;zeNK d/ nzsokbK ft~u'A fB~ebd/ jB, sK Uj fJ;/ s~E s/ pb
          d/ oj/ j[zd/ jB.

          pfjojkb, fJ; EK s/ fJ; r~b dk T[b/y eo d/Dk Io{oh j?, fe pj[s wj~stg{oB gqPBK d/ gqsh fJfsjkf;e
          T[gkrw dh fGzBsk nfXn?B eosk d[nkok ngDkJ/ rJ/ u[Bkt gq;'ko s/ fBoGo eoBh j?. o'wBK Bz{ tXk uVk
          e/ d~;D ft~u w?fenkt/fb B/ fJfsjk; dk T[g:'r ehsk ns/ fJ; gqeko T[;B/ o'w d/ r"ot dh ;EkgBk eoB




                                                                                                                45

                                                         LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55