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fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
f;vBh topk B/ okiBhfse ;z;feqsh d/ ftfGzB gfjb{nK Bz{ fXnkB ftu oyd/ j'J/ fJ;dh ftnkge gfoGkPk BØN
fdZsh j?. T[;d/ nB[;ko “okiBhfse ;z;feqsh ftu nkB[Gkfte ftPtk;K, nfGftnekswe gqsheK ns/ w[~bK
dh T[j ftnt;Ek ;zBhfjs j? i' T[; gfo;fEsh ns/ dPk Bz{ gfoGkfPs eodh j? fi; ftu okiBhfse feqnk
;zgzB j[zdh j?.” fJ; gqeko topk B/ okiBhfse ;z;feqsh Bz{ okiBhfse ftnt;Ek ns/ T[;d/ nt;tK ns/
ftnt;Ek ftu Pesh d/ ftnesh ekoiK d/ gqsh ftfPPN okiBhfse nfGw[yheoDK ns/ nfGftqshnK dk
;z:[es o{g fejk j?.
fbT{fPnB gkJh d/ nB[;ko “okiBhfse ;z;feqsh nfGftqshnK, ftPtk;K ns/ wB'GktK dk nfijk gz[i j? i'
okiBhfse feqnk Bz{ noE ns/ ftnt;Ek gqdkB eodk j? ns/ okiBhfse ftnt;Ek Bz{ fBnzfsqs eoB tkbh
nzsofBBfjs g{ot XkoBktK ns/ fBnwK Bz{ pDkT[Adk j?.”

T[go'es gfoGkPktK s'A ;gPN j? fe okiBhfse ;z;feqsh ftnt;Ek ftu okiBhsh d/ gqsh ftnes
nfGftqshnk ns/ nfGw[yheoDK dk gqshwkB j?, noEks okiBhfse ftnt;Ek ns/ okiBhfse w[~fdnk Bkb
;zpzXs ;wkfie fdqPNhe'DK, ftPtk;K ns/ w[~bK Bkb okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dk fBowkD j[zdk j?. eJh tko fJj
j' ;edk j? fe fJj nfGftqshnK ;u/sB o{g s'A Xkfos Bk j'D ns/ okiBhfse ftnt;Ek ftu fe;/ ftnesh
iK r[N d/ ;zpzXK ftu fJj fBfjs j'D. fJ; soQK, fJ;dk pj[s jh ;"yk noE bJhJ/ sK okiBhfse ;z;feqsh,
okiBhsh d/ gqsh b'eK dh XkoBktK jB, noEks fe~E/ se Bkrfoe fJj wfj;{; eod/ jB fe T[j fBoD/ekoh
gqfeqnk (Decision making process) ftu Gkr b? e/ T[;Bz{ gqGkfts eo ;ed/ jB, d/ Gkt Bkb ;zpXs
nfGftqsh j?.
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh d/ noE ns/ gfoGkPk Bkb fJj ;gPN j'fJnk j? fe okihfse ;z;feqsh ftu e/tb T[BQK
;whfynkswe, gozs{ ftnkge o{g Bkb gqufbs ftPtk;K ns/ wB'GktK Bz{ jh fbnk iKdk j? i' nfGw[yheoD
d/ T[BQK ftfPPN gqfswkBK dk fBowkD eo ;e/ i' fe okiBhfse gqfeqnk Bz{ ftnt;ek ns/ ;o{g gqdkB eod/
jB. ;koKP o{g ftu okiBhfse ;z;feqsh, okiBhfse y/so Bz{ T[;h gqeko ;ozuBk ns/ noE gqdkB eodh
j? fi; gqeko ;z;feqsh (General culture) ;wkfie ihtB Bz{ w/b ns/ J/eheoD gqdkB eodh j?. ;'
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh fJe fBPfus ns/ ;hfws ntXkoDk j? i' ;kwkfBn ;z;feqsh Bkb ;zpzfXs ns/ gqGkfts
ofjzd/ j'J/ th T[; Bkb e[M ;tkfJ~ssk oydh j?. ;zy/g ftu fJj okiBhsh d/ gqsh b'eK dh XkoBktK ns/
nfGftqshnK dk Bkw j?.

okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ftP/PsktK ns/ beP
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ftP/PsktK ns/ beP
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ftP/PsktK ns/ beP
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ftP/PsktK ns/ beP
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ftP/PsktK ns/ beP (The Characteristics or Featurs
of Political Culture)
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh fJe okiBhfse ftnt;Ek s'A d{ih okiBhfse ftnt;Ek ftu wksqkswe nzso oy ;edh
j?. ;kXkoD s"o s/ okiBhfse ;wki dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh d{i/ okiBhfse ;wki dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh s'A
wksok dh fdqPNh s'A fGzB jh j[zdh j?. fJj ;wki ftu ft~dwkB ftPtk; iK nftPtk; dh wksok, ;wkBsk iK
gdkB[eqw T[s/ fds/ ikD tkb/ i'o, ;[szsosk iK pkfXnekfosk dh Pesh Bz{ ;fjD eoB Bz{ fds/ ikD tkb/ wj~st
ns/ ftneshnK d/ ;zg{oB okPNo iK S'N/–S'N/ ;w{jK nkfd d/ gqsh fBPmk dh wksok T[s/ fBoGo eoB d/ ekoD,
jo okiBhfse ;wki ftu wksokswe nzsoK s'A :[es j[zdh j?. fezs{ ftfGzB okiBhfse ;wkiK dh okiBhfse
;z;feqsh ftu fJ; gqeko d/ nzso BjhA j[zd/ jB. ukj/ fe;/ soQK dh jh okiBhfse ftnt;Ek j't/ T[;d/ okiBhfse
;z;feqsh ftu ns/ d{ih, T[;s'A fGzB gqeko dh okiBhfse ftnt;Ek dh ;z;feqsh ftu, wksok d/ rfjo/ nzso
j' ;ed/ jB gozs{ T[BQK ftu gqeko d/ nzso BjhA j[zd/ jB. T[dkjoD d/ bJh, ;t/Skukoh Pk;B ftnt;Ek ftu
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh, b'esKsfoe ftnt;EktK dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh s'A ;otkfXe wksokswe nzso oydh j?.
fJe jh okiBhfse ;wki ftu T[BQK d/ T[g–;z;feqsh th w"i{d j' ;edh j? i' fJe d{i/ Bkb skbw/b iK fto'X
oyD dh ;fEsh ftu j' ;edh j?. fJ; ;G s'A fJj ;gPN j[zdk j? fe okiBhfse ;z;feqsh d/ e[M bePD nfij/
j[zd/ jB fiBQK Bkb okiBhfse ftnt;Ek dh ;z;feqsh ftu fGzBsk gkJh iKdh j?. gozs{ ntXkoDk dh fdqPNh s'A
jo d/P dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh ftu e[M ftP/PsktK nt~P d/yD B{z fwbDrhnK. fJBQK ftu'A fszB ftP/PsktK Bz{
gqw[Zy wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJj ftP/PsktK (e) nkB[Gkfte nk;EktK iK ftPtk;K, (y) w[~b nfGo{uhnK, ns/ (r)
gqGkth nB[feqnktK dh j?.

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