Page 78 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
fJekJh^3L ;zftXkB ns/ ;zftXkBtkd
nkofEe gfjb{nK g~Swh ;zftXkBtkd d/ ;kXeK ft~u nGkt jh fJ; Bz{ ;kwtkdh ntXkoDk s'A nb~r BØN
pDkT[Adk j?.
;kwtkd dh ;oeko ns/ Pesh dh nb~r XkoDk jh, ;kwtkdh ntXkoDk Bz{, ;zftXkBtkd dh g~Swh
ntXkoDk s'A fGzB pDkT[Adh j?.
;kwtkdh ‘;oeko* Bz{ g{zihgshnK d/ j~E dh emg[sbh wzBd/ jB, i' nwho tor dh rohp tor s'A
o~fynk dk jh ezw eodh j?. UjBK d/ nB[;ko okiBhfse Pesh dk nkXko nkofEe Pesh j?. fiBQK
d/ j~EK ft~u nkofEe Pesh j't/rh, T[;/ d/ j~E ft~u okiBhfse Pesh th nk ikt/rh. fJ; bJh
g{zihgsh jh okiBhfse Pesh d/ Xkoe ns/ ;zukbe j[zd/ jB.
;kwtkdhnK dh wkBsk j? fe ;wkfie ihtB ft~u Pesh d/ nkofEe gfjb{ dh ;ot'gkfosk jh
wj~stg{oD j[zdh j?. fJ; Bkb wkBt dk ;zg{oD ;wkfie ihtB ;zukfbs j[zdk j?. ns/ fi; tor d/
j~E ft~u nkofEe Pesh j[zdh j? Uj tor j'o torK T[Zs/ ;tkfw~st iwk e/, UjBK Bz{ nkgD/ ezw
eoB bJh wip{o eodk j?. fJj nt;Ek tor^;zxoP ns/ P'PD dk nkXko pDdh j?.

nkofEe Pesh dh ;ot'usk dk soe;zrs Bshik nkofEe Pesh :[es tor dk gqG{sth nt;Ek ft~u
j'Dk j?.fJj okiBhfse Pesh dh r"Dsk dk ;{ue j?.
nkofEe Pesh dh ;ot'usk ns/ ;wki ft~u fJ; Bkb ;zgzB tor dk gqG[st, okiBhfse Pesh Bz{
th fJ; d/ nXhB pDk fdzdk j?. ;wki ft~u ftfdnwkB ;kohnK ;z;EktK nkofEe Pesh d/ n~r/
Bsw;se ofjzdhnK jB. fJ; bJh fB:zsoD okiBhfse Pesh T[Zs/ BjhA, pbfe nkofEe Pesh T[Zs/
brkfJnk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
;kwtkdh ftukoXkok dh nkXkoG{s wkBsk j? fe T[sgkdB ns/ ftsoB d/ ;kXBK T[Zs/ ftneshrs
gqG[st nkofEe Pesh Bz{ nzs ft~u e[M ftneshnK ft~u e/Adfos eo fdzdk j?. nkofEe Pesh d/
fJ; gqeko d/ e/AdoD Bkb tor^;zxoP T[sgzB j[zdk j?. fJ; Bkb nkofEe Pesh :[es tor fJ;
Pesh s'A ofjs tor dk P'PD ns/ dwB eoB brdk j?.
nkofEe ;wkBsk tkb/ ;wki ft~u e'Jh tor iK nb~r nb~r fjs BjhA j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh torK
d/ ftfPPN fjsK dk gqshfBfX~st ns/ ;[o~fynk eoB bJh nB/eK okiBhfse db pDB dhnK
gfo;fEshnK BjhA j[zdhnK jB. tor^ftjhD ;wki ft~u okiBhfse dbK dh Io{os BjhA ofj iKdh
j?. fJjh ekoD j? fe ;kwtkd okiBhfse dbK dh nB/esk Bz{ ;theko BjhA eodk gqzs{ ;kwtkdh ;wki d/
NhfunK dh gqkgsh bJh ;wki dh nrtkJh ns/ fBod/PB j'Dk Io{oh j?. fi; Bkb ;wki d/ ;zg{oD ;kXBK
ns/ PeshnK ft~u ;zs[bB o~fynk ik ;e/ ns/ ;kXeK dh g{osh dh ;[ftt;Ek ehsh ik ;e/.
;kwtkdh ntXkoDk ft~u ;wki d/ w[~bK, okiBhfse nkdoPK ns/ nk;EktK dh gqkgsh d/ ;kXB, g~Swh
;zftXkB dh ntXkoDk s'A Bk e/tb fGzB gqeko d/ jB, pbfe UjBK nkXkoG{s ekoDK dk, fiBQK Bkb
;wki ft~u n;wkBsk dk T[d/ j[zdk j?, nzs eoB tkb/ th jB.

3H4 Ppde'P
3H4 Ppde'P
3H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
3H4 Ppde'P
3H4 Ppde'P
• ;ot'usk L gqw[~ysk, ;otPq/Pmsk
• ntghVB L gqskfVs eoBk, P'PD eoBk, T[sghVB eoBk
• ;wkftPN L Pkfwb eoBk

3H5 nfGnk; gqPB
3H5 nfGnk; gqPB
3H5 nfGnk; gqPB
3H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
3H5 nfGnk; gqPB
1H ;zftXkBtkd s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'< ftnkfynk eo'.
2H ;zftXkBtkd dhnK w[~y ntXkoDktK dk toDB eo'.
3H ;zftXkBtkd d/ T[dkotkdh fdqPNhe'D dk ftPb/PDkswe ftt/uB eo'.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY

73