Page 278 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu

uksV O;fDrxr:i ls la?k"kZ djrs gSa vkSj lkewfgd lqj{kk izkIr djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA muosQ n`f"Vdks.k o fopkjksa
esa Hkh ifjorZu vk;k gSA os vuqHkoksa dh dkeuk djrs gSaA os vU; lektksa ls u osQoy rduhdh Kku cfYd
lkaLd`frd rRo Hkh ysus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA muesa uohurk osQ fy, jpukRed bPNk gSA os lkekftd ifjorZu osQ
ifj.kkeksa ls fpfUrr ugha gSaA os jktuSfrd vfHktu osQ fo#¼ X+kjhch mUewyu vfHk;ku dh vliQyrk rFkk csdkjh]
Hkz"Vkpkj] eqnzkLiQhfr] HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn] vkradokn] tkfrokn vkSj {ks=kokn vkfn dks lekIr djus osQ dkj.k
vkUnksyu dj ldrs gSaA fiQj Hkh os tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr dh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa vlUrqyu dHkh ugha vk ldrkA
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr #fp;ksa ,oa fgrksa dh fofo/rk osQ ckotwn u osQoy thfor jgsxh cfYd fodflr Hkh gksrh jgsxhA

vkfFkZd fodkl osQ ekè;e ls lkekftd ifjorZu] lkekftd lajpukvksa ,oa O;ogkj
dks fn'kk iznku djrk jgsxk] Hkys gh ;g ifjorZu ijEijkRed (traditional) ifjorZu
lEcU/h (transitional) gksA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)—

1. lajpukRed n`f"V ls ----------------- esa ifjokj cgqr gn rd la;qDr ugha gSA

2. 1951 ls 1981 ds chp uxjh; tula[;k ----------------- c<+ xbZ gSA
3. ----------------- us dgk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr u rks lar] u dfo vkSj u izseh rc rd gks ldrk gS tc
rd fd mlds ikl dqN [kkus dks u gksA

4. ----------------- us rks okf"kZd fodkl esa N% ck/kvksa dh O;k[;k dh gSA
5. ----------------- u rks vkfFkZd fodkl ls igys gksrk gS u ckn esaA

6. ----------------- :fp;ksa ,oa fofo/rk ds ckotwn u dsoy thfor jgsxh cfYd fodflr Hkh gksrh jgsxhA

14-3 vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa 'kgjhdj.k (Industrialisation and Urbanization)

m|ksxksa osQ fodkl us gLrf'kYi dks lekIr dj fn;k vksj thou&fuokZg dh vulquh fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus
yxkA O;kolkf;d xfr'khyrk rFkk iSr`d xkaoksa ls tkus dh izfØ;k us tkfr osQ mu ekun.Mksa dks rksM+uk vkjEHk
dj fn;k ftudk fookg ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha FkkA vkS|ksxhdj.k ls ;krk;kr osQ u;s lk/u Hkh fodflr gq,A
ifj.kker% vlksa o jsyksa esa c<+rh gqbZ HkhM+ ls fofHkUu tkfr;ksa dh yk[ksa dh la[;ka esa yksxksa dk ,d nwljs osQ lkFk
mBus&cSBus osQ dkj.k laLdkfjd ifo=krk (ritual purity) lekIr lh gks xbZA tSls&tSls vkS|ksfxd Jfed vius
ifjokj xkaoksa esa NksM+ dj 'kgjksa esa ;k vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa tkdj fofHkUu tkfr;ksa osQ yksxksa osQ lkFk ,d gh edku
esa jgus yxs oSls&oSls [kkus&ihus osQ fu"ks/ Hkh de izHkkoh gksrs x,A
fiQj Hkh] vkS|ksxhdj.k dk izHkko ,d leku ugha gqvk gS rFkk tkfr O;oLFkk dh lHkh fo'ks"krk,¡ blls iw.kZ :i
ls izHkkfor ugha gqbZ gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ] bldk fookg ij rFkk tkfr osQ ekun.Mksa ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k gSA bldk
dkj.k lEHkor% ;g gS fd lkekftd ewY;ksa dh tM+sa cgqr xgjh gSaA ysfdu blesa lUnsg ugha fd tkrh; lajpuk
ij vkS|ksxhdj.k dk izHkko vo'; iM+k gSA

272 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY