Page 92 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_HINDI

Rosy Hastir, Lovely Professional University
lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu Sonia Sharma, Lovely Professional Universit

uksV
bdkbZμ5: ukrsnkjh (Kinship)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
5.1 ukrsnkjh dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Jsf.k;k¡ (Definition and Categories of Kinship)

5.2 fgUnqvksa esa ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh (Family and Kinship Among Hindus)
5.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
5.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

5.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
5.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
ukrsnkjh dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa Jsf.k;ksa dks tkuus esaA
fgUnqvksa esa ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh dks le>us esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

izR;sd lekt esa iq#"k vius thou esa fdlh u fdlh le; ,d ifr] ,d firk (vxj og vfookfgr jgus dk
fu'p; u dj pqdk gksa) ,d iq=k o ,d HkkbZ dh Hkwfedk fuokZg djrk gS_ vkSj ,d L=kh ,d iRuh] ,d ek¡
(vxj mlus vfookfgr jgus dk fu'p; u fd;k gks)] ,d iq=kh rFkk ,d cfgu dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrh
gSA ysfdu dqN fudVkfHkxeu fu"ks/ksa (incest taboos) osQ dkj.k ,d O;fDr ,d gh ,dkdh ifjokj esa] ftlesa
og iq=k vkSj HkkbZ gS] firk vkSj ifr dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg ugha dj ldrkA blh izdkj ,d efgyk ftl ,dkdh
ifjokj esa iq=kh o cfgu gS mlh esa ek¡ vkSj iRuh dh Hkwfedk ugha dj ldrhA blfy, izR;sd o;Ld O;fDr nks
,dkdh ifjokjksa ls lEc¼ gksrk gS&og ifjokj tks ^tud ifjokj* (family of orientation) gS ftlesa og tUek

o mldk ikyu gqvk] rFkk og ifjokj tks ^tuu ifjokj* (family of procreation) gS] ftldh LFkkiuk og
fookg }kjk Lo;a djrk gSA bu nks ,dkdh ifjokjksa dh O;fDrxr lnL;rk gh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dk mn; djrh
gSA bl rF; osQ izdk'k esa fd O;fDr nks ,dkdh ifjokjksa ls lEc¼ gksrk gS] izR;sd O;fDr tud ifjokj rFkk
tuu ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa osQ chp dh dM+h cuk, j[krk gSA bl izdkj osQ cU/u O;fDr;ksa dks ,d nwljs osQ lkFk
ukrsnkjh cU/uksa esa ck¡/rs gSaA
^ukrsnkjh* dh ifjHkk"kk bl izdkj dh tk ldrh gS% lEcU/ksa dh izÑfr] pkgs og jDrewyd (consanguineal)
(;kfu fd [kwu osQ cU/uksa ij vk/kfjr) ;k fookgewyd (affinal) (;kfu fd fookg ij vk/kfjr) ukrsnkjh gks]
gh lEcU/ O;fDr;ksa osQ vf/dkjksa o dÙkZO;ksa dk fuèkkZj.k djrh gSA ^ukrsnkjh lewg* (kin group) og lewg gS
^tks jDr ;k fookg cU/uksa ls c¡/k gks*A vf/drj ukrsnj lewg] ifjokj ls vyx jDrewyd gksrs gSaA ^ukrsnkjh

86 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY