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fJekJh^10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh^10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh^10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh^10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh^10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh–10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh–10L ;wkfie gfotosD (Social Change)
fJekJh–10L ;wkfie gfotosD
fJekJh–10L ;wkfie gfotosD BØN
fJekJh–10L ;wkfie gfotosD
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
10H1 ;wkfie gfotosD dk noE, gqfeqsh ns/ YKuk (Meaning, Nature and forms of Social
Change)
10H2 ;wkfie gfotosD dk ftek; ns/ T[dftek; (Evolution and Development of Social
Change)
10H3 ;wkfie gfotosD dh gqrsh (Progress of Social Change)
10H4 ;wkfie gfotosD dk o{gKsoD ns/ ekfJnk ebg (Transformation and Revolution of
Social Change)
10H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
10H6 Ppde'P (Keywords)
10H7 nfGnk;–gqPB (Review Questions)
10H8 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• ;wkfie gfotosD dk noE gqfeqsh ns/ YKu/ dh ftnkfynk eoB ftu.
• ;wkfie gfotosD d/ ftek; T[dftek; ns/ gqrsh Bz{ ikBD ftu.
• ;wkfie gfotosD dh gqrsh, o{gKsoD ns/ ekfJnk ebg Bz{ ;wMD ftu.
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
;wkfie gfotosD dh XkoDk pj[s ftqjd j?. ;EkB, ;w/A ns/ ;zdoG d/ gfog/y ftu ;wkfie ;zouBk d/
nzdo j'D tkb/ gfotosD dh gqfeqnktK d/ g[zi Bz{ ;wkfie gfotosD efjzd/ jB. feT[Afe fJj ntXkoDk
fJzBh ftqjd j?, fJ; bJh e[M n;gPN, nzsfos ns/ w[~b sN;E j?. ;wkfie gfotosD dh ntXkoDk d/
nbktk fJ; nfXnkJ/ ftu fJzB/ T[dftek;, eqKsh, gqrsh, ftek;, ;wkfie nzd'bB ns/ ;wkfie gfotosD
;zpzXh gqfeqnktK dh ntXkoDktK dh ftnkfynk ehsh j?. ;wkfie gqfeqnktK dk ftPb/PD Gkosh ;wki ftu
;wkfie gfotosD ns/ rshPhbsk d/ gqshwkBK d/ ;zdoG ftu ehsk frnk j?. Gkosh ;wki ftu PKshwJh
nfjz;e ;wkfie eqKsh fbnkT[D d/ bJh wjkswk rKXh d[nkok ehshnK rJhnK e'fPPK dk ftP/P T[b/y ehsk
frnk j? ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ftek; Bz{ ;wMD bJh r[Bko fwovb d/ soe:[es T[gkrw dh th ftnkfynk
ehsh rJh j?.
Gkos d/ ;wkfie gfotosD Bz{ ;wMD d/ w[Zy T[gkrw fJ; gqeko jB L (i) T[dftek;tkdh (ii) ;K;feqse
ns/ (iii) ;zoukswe. :'iBktK ns/ BhshnK ftu fBfjs GftZy ftu ;wkfie gfotosD fbnkT[D d/ wkor
ftu w[~y ;zouBkswe ns/ ;K;feqse o[ektNK Bz{ fJBQK T[gkrwK dh ftnkfynk d[nkok ;wfMnk ik ;edk
j?. ;wkfie gfotosD d/ fJe ftnkge nfXn?B d/ bJh ;z;kXBK, ftsoDh gqfeqnktK, ;z;Ekge, T[gktK,
f;fynD ftnt;Ek, G{wh ;zpzX, sBykj ns/ ihtB g~Xo dh gqfeqsh nkfd Bz{ ;w/A, b'e ns/ ;zdoG Bz{ fdqPNh
ftu oyDk io{oh j?. Gkosh ;wki ftu ;zouBkswe ns/ ;K;feqse gfotosD j'J/ jB. ;wkfie ;zpzXK
dh gozgokswe ftXhnK th gqufbs jB.
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