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fBd/Pkswe f;XKs oki Bz{ fBod/fPs eod/ jB fe T[j ;wkfie fBnK, nkofEe fBnK ns/ okiBhfse fBnK
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f;XKs BjhA jB. ;zftXkB d/ 25t/A ;zP'XB d/ d[nkok ftneshrs ;[szsosk (:kfB fe w"fbe nfXekoK) s'A
th T[s/ fBd/Pkswe f;XKsK B{z (:kfB fe ;wkitkd d/ gqsh gqshp~Xsk) gqXkBsk d/ fdsh rJh. i? gqekP
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(Abrogation) Gkosh iBszsoh ;z;EktK dk ftBkP j'J/rk. fezs{ 1975 ftu fJzdok rKXh d[nkok nkgks
;fEsh dh x'PDk B/ w"fbe nfXeko Bz{ gqshpzfXs eo fdsk. fJ; gqeko Gkosh ;wkitkd ;zeN ftu g? frnk
feT[Afe 1975 ftu nkgks ekbhB x'PDk fBnK T[s/ nkXkfos ;wkfie ftnt;Ek pDkT[D d/ bJh feqnKfts
BjhA ehsh rJh ;h, Bshi/ ti'A, 41 ;kbK se ;~sk ftu ofjD d/ pknd 1988 dh u'D ftu eKro; gkoNh
s'A ;Zsk y'j rJh. 1984 d/ ;z;dh u'DK ftu id okiht rKXh ;~sk ftu nkJ/ id se ;wkitkdh ftukoXkok
nkgDh j'Ad r[nk u[eh ;h. iBsk db B/ th nkgD/ d' ;kbK dh ;~sk d/ ;w/A ftu fJ; T[s/ e'Jh fXnkB BjhA
fdsk. 1992 d/ nkozG ftu Bof;zwk okt ;oeko B/ ns/ ngq?b 1992 ftu eKro; gkoNh B/ nkgD/ fsqg[ok
nfXt/PB ftu noE ftnt;Ek d/ T[dkoheoD, T[fd:'rK ftu bkJh;z; gqDkbh ;wkgs eoB, tZvhnK fBih
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d/ okPNoheoB dh Bhsh ;wkgs eoB, ns/ noE ftnt;Ek Bz{ ft;fsqs ns/ y[bQh gqsh;go~Xk, nkfd dh
x'PDk ehsh. fJ; gqeko 1992 ftu ;wkitkd Bz{ ;oekoh s"o T[s/ nkgDh fwqs{ dk ;kwQDk eoBk fgnk ns/
Gkos B/ ftek; dh BthA g~Xsh dh u'D ehsh. ;~so ;kb pknd 1991 ftu o{; ftu ;kfwntkd dh th
fwqs{ j' rJh. nZi Gkos ftu ;wkitkd dk g~yXo e'Jh th BjhA j?. okiB?fse ;~sk ftu Gkos d/ f;fyns
tor dk fJe t~vk fjZ;k ns/ f;fynD ;z;EktK ftu br/ :[teK Bz{ ;wkitkdh fdqPNhe'D s'A e"Jh jwdodh
BjhA j?. d/yDk pkeh j? fe BthA T[dkotkdh BhshnK ns/ ;goXkswe r?o ;wkitkdh BhshnK fe~E/ se Gkos
Bz{ byP gqkgsh se gjz[ukT[DrhnK.

B'N; ;wkfie gfotosD ;K;feqse iK ;fGnskw{be gfotosD s'A fGzB jB. ;wkfie gfotosD
ftu ;wkfie ;zpzXK T[s/ pb fdsk iKdk j?.

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:'r/Ado f;zx B/ ;wkfie gfotosD T[s/ nkozG d/ b/yK ftu (1969L11) Gkos ftu ;wkfie gfotosD d/
nfXn?B dh gqfeqsh ns/ gqfeqnk T[s/ fszB T[gkrwK dh uouk ehsh ;hL dkoPfBe^fJfsjk;e ns/ T[gkrw,
;wkfie wkBt Pk;soh ns/ ;wki Pk;soh T[gkrw.
dkoPfBe^fJfsjk;e T[gkrw d/ ;q's Gkosh ns/ g~Swh d'B'A jh d~;/ rJ/ jB. Gkosh doPB ns/ Xow
B/ gfotosD d/ dkoPfBe f;XKs dk gqfsgkdB ehsk fi;dh ftP/Psk ;h ;wki ftu ekb ueqh rsh
(ftb/n^gqb/n, ;s:[r^eb:[r), i' ;w/A^;w/A T[s/ ntskoK d/ d[nkok yzfvs ehsk frnk ns/ d[pkok
;feqn ehsk frnk. fJ; f;XKs dk nkXko Xow^eow ns/ w'y ftu ftPtk; j?. fJe ;w/A ;h id fJ;
f;XKs T[s/ fdqV ftPtk; ehsk iKdk j? ;h, gozs{ j[D fJj ftb[gs j[zdk ik fojk j?, feT[Afe fJ;dk
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