Page 166 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV tgk¡ Q = xzqi i dh ek¡xh xbZ ek=kk
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C = xzqi i oLrqvksa dh U;wure ek=kk
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a = lhekar ctV fgLlk vFkkZr~ ;fn oqQy vk; ,d bdkbZ }kjk ifjofrZr
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gksrh gS rks xzqi i ij fdruk O;; c<+rk gSA

p = xzqi dk dher lwpd
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Y = miHkksDrk dh oqqQy vk;
(ΣP C ) = miHkksDrk dh fuokZg&vk;A
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(Y – ΣP C ) = miHkksDrk dh vfrfjDr vk;A
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ek¡x iQyu (1) ,sls Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gS
P Q = P C + a (Y – ΣP C )
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bls miHkksDrk dk xzqi i oLrqvksa ij O;; i<+uk pkfg, P Q = P C (mldk fuokZg&O;;) + [ a (Y – Σ
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– P C )] mldk vfrfjDr O;;A
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Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
4- miHkksDrk oLrqvksa osQ ik¡p xzqi gSaμ
(v) d] [k] x] ?k] Ä (c) A, B, C, D, vkSj E
(l) v] c] l] n (n) ;] j] y] o
5- ,d oLrq dh dher vkSj mldh ek¡x ls lacafèkr izs{k.kksa osQ ,d lSV osQ vkèkkj ij [khapk x;k ek¡x
oØ gSμ
(v) LFkk;h (c) vLFkk;h
(l) Js"BfiQV (n) ykHkizn

6- 'ks"k vk; dks dgrs gSaμ
(v) oØvk; (c) èkukRed vk;
(l) ½.kkRed vk; (n) vfrfjDr vk;
7- ftUgsa miHkksDrk vius thou&fuokZg osQ fy, [kjhnrk gS] mUgsa dgrs gSaμ
(v) thfodk ek=kk,¡ (c) xq.kd ek=kk,¡
(l) vxq.kd ek=kk,¡ (n) oØh; ek=kk,¡A

7-3 ijks{k mi;ksfxrk iQyu (The Indirect Utility Function)

ijks{k ;k vizR;{k mi;ksfxrk iQyu js[kh; izksxzk¯ex rduhd (Linear programming technique) dh
'kCnkoyh esa mi;ksfxrk vfèkdredj.k leL;k dh O;k[;k djrk gSA
mi;kssfxrk vfèkdredj.k leL;k dks gy djus osQ fy,] ge bl izdkj fy[krs gSaμ
Max U (X)
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Subject to p i X ≤ Y ... (1)
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