Page 180 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
l mRiknu iQyu tkuus gsrqA
l mRiknu osQ fu;eksa dk vè;;u djus gsrqA

l fu;e dk LFkxu tkuus gsrqA
l iSekus osQ izfriQy le>us gsrqA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

tc mRiknu osQ ,d lkèku dh ek=kk dks c<+k fn;k tkrk gS ijarq ckdh lkèkuksa dh ek=kk fLFkj jgrh gS] rks
lkèkuksa osQ vuqikr esa varj vk tkrk gSA eku yhft,] mRiknu osQ nks lkèku gSaμHkwfe vkSj JeA Hkwfe ,d fLFkj
(Fixed) lkèku gSA Je ,d ifjorZu'khy (Variable) lkèku gSA eku yhft, vkiosQ ikl 2 gsDVs;j Hkwfe
gSA vki 1 Jfed dks dke ij yxkdj VekVj dh [ksrh djrs gSaA vr,o Je rFkk Hkwfe dk vuqikr 1 % 2
gksxkA ;fn vki Jfedksa dh la[;k c<+kdj 2 dj nsrs gSa rks Hkwfe rFkk Je dk vuqikr c<+dj 2 % 2 gks tk,xk
vFkkZr~ ;fn igys izfr Jfed 2 gsDVs;j Hkwfe Fkh rks vc izfr Jfed 1 gsDVs;j Hkwfe jg xbZA vr,o lkèkuksa
osQ vuqikr esa ifjorZu gksus osQ dkj.k mRiknu dh ek=kk esa fofHkUu njksa ls ifjorZu gksxkA

8-1 mRiknu iQyu (Production Function)

mRiknu iQyu fdlh oLrq dh mRiknu dh ek=kk rFkk mlosQ mRiknu osQ fy, vko';d mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa
osQ HkkSfrd vFkok rduhdh lacaèk dks crkrk gSA
okVlu osQ vuqlkj] ^^,d iQeZ osQ HkkSfrd mRiknu
vkiosQ fy, ;g le>uk vko';d gS fd mRiknu
rFkk mRiknu osQ HkkSfrd lkèkuksa osQ lacaèk dks
iQyu HkkSfrd mRikn rFkk HkkSfrd vkxrksa osQ
mRiknu iQyu dk uke fn;k tkrk gSA** (The rduhdh lacaèk dks izdV djrk gSA ijarq tks
relation between a firm’s physical
rduhdh oqQ'ky gS (bls bUthfu;j r; djrs gSaA)
production (output) and the material
mldk vkfFkZd oqQ'ky (tSls vFkZ'kkL=kh r; djrs
factors of production (input) is referred to
gSaA) gksuk vko';d ugha gSA
as production function. —Watson)
iQxqZlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^mRiknu iQyu og rkfydk (xf.krh; lehdj.k) gS tks ml vfèkdre mRiknu
dks izdV djrh gS ftldk nh gqbZ rduhd osQ }kjk fdlh vkxrksa osQ fuf'pr lewg }kjk mRiknu fd;k
tk ldrk gSA** (A production function is a schedule (or table or mathematical
equation) showing the maximum amount of output that can be produced from any
specified set of inputs, given the existing technology. —Ferguson)

;gk¡ ;g è;ku nsuk vko';d gS fd mRiknu iQyu dks tc HkkSfrd vkxrksa (Physical Inputs) vkSj HkkSfrd
mRikn (Physical Output) osQ chp dk;kZRed lacaèk (Functional Relationship) osQ :i esa
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS] rc mRiknu dh èkkj.kk ,d izokg èkkj.kk (Flow Concept) osQ :i esa le>k tkuk
pkfg,A ,d izokg pj ifjorhZ osQ :i esa] mRiknu ls vfHkizk; le; dh izR;sd vofèk esa mRikn
(oLrq) dh bdkb;ksa ls gS (As a flow variable production refers to units of output per
period of time.)A mnkgj.k osQ fy,] tc mRiknu dk Lrj 500 bdkb;ksa ls c<+dj 550 bdkb;k¡ gks tkrk
gS rks bldk ;g vFkZ ugha yxk ysuk pkfg, fd fiNys eghus esa mRiknu 500 bdkb;k¡ Fkh vkSj pkyw eghus
esa ;g c<+dj 550 bdkb;k¡ gks x;hA cfYd bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd mRiknu dk Lrj 500 bdkb;k¡ izfr eghus
ls c<+dj 550 bdkb;k¡ izfr eghuk gks x;k gSA

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