Page 15 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-1: smStI ArQSwsqr dw pircX

ivinmX dr (AMqrrwStrI bwzwr iv`c iek dyS dI krynsI dw dujy dyS dI krynsI iv`c mul) modrk nIiq dw iek È؇
hor prNcl (Parameter) hY ijsdy rwhIN AwriQk kirAw dw smsq p`Dr prBivq krdw hY[ AnukUl ivinmX dr,
dujy dyS dI qulxw iv`c Awpxy dyS dI krnsI dy mul ivc ivirDI iek suB sNkyq nrI hY[ an ArQ-ivvsQwAw
dy leI jyxw inrAwq prqswhn (Export Promotion) rwhI Awpxy ivkws dI prkirAw ƒ qyj bxwdw cwhudI
hY, ieh inScq rup qy shI nhIN hY[ AmyrkI krynsI dI qulnw iv`c BwrqI krynsI dy mUl iv`c ivrDI dw ArQ
ieh hoqw ik AmyirkI iek fwlr nwl BwrqIAw bwjwr qo pihly qo Gt vsquAW Aqy syvwAw KrIdI jw skdI hY[
dujy sbdw iv`c hux BwrqIAw vsquAW dI AMqrrwStrI bwjwr iv`c mMg jrUr hI Gt ho jwvygI[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø smStI ArQ-SwSqr iv`c mudrw dy kwrXo Aqy asdy sMbDq isDWqW dw
AiDAn ikqw jwdw hY[

svY mUlXWkx (Self Assessment)
hyT ilKy kQxW iv`co shI Aqy glq dI phcwx kry
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. smStI ArQ-SwSqr iv`c iviBn dySW dy iv`c hox vwly vpwr dw vI AiDAn ikqw jwdw hY[
8. mudrw dI mMg Aqy purqI ivc hox vwly pirvrqnW dw rojgwr dy p`Dr qy kwPI prBwv pYdw hY[
9. smStI ArQ-SwSqr iv`c rojgwr Aqy byrojgwrI nwl sMbDq smisAwvW dw vI AiDAn ikqw jwdw hY[
10. sMvirDI Aqy ivkws smStI ArQ-SwSqr dy Aor smStI ArQ-SwSqr sMbDI nIiqAW dy muK kwrk
nhI hY[

1.4 smStI ArQ-SwSqr lkS Aqy apkrx
(Macroeconomics Targets and Instruments)
aqy d`sIAW geIAW smStI ArQ-SwSqr dIAw smisAwvW ƒ moty qor qy (i) smStI ArQ-SwSqr dy lkS
(Targets) Aqy (ii) smStI ArQ-SwSqr dIAw nIiqAw iv`c vifMAw jw skdw hY[sMvirDI Aqy ivkws (Growth
and Development), rojgwr Aqy AwriQk (Employment and Economic Stability) siQrqw AwdI
smisAwvW smStI ArQ-SwSqr dy lkS hMudy hn[
Awpxy dySvwisAW dy jIvn dI guxvqw iv`c suDwr ilAwaux vwsqy hr rwStr dw lkS sMvirDI Aqy ivkws dI auc
kr ƒ hwisl krnw huMdw hY[ iek rwStr sMvirDI ƒ ivkws pRkirAw iv`c bdlx dw Xqn krdw hY[ijsdy nwl sM-
virDI dy lwBW ƒ nXwXoicq rUp nwl btvwrw ikqw jw sky[ iesdw ieh vI Xqn hMudw hY ik ivkws-pRkirAw ƒ iek
DwrxIAw pRkirAw (Sustainable Process) bxwAw jw sky qwik BwvI pIifAw dI ivkws Smqw iksI vI qrW G`t
n hovy[ iek dyS dw lkS BwgIdwrI dI dr (Rate of Participation) ƒ vfxw vI hMudw hY qwik byrojgwrI dI dr ƒ
G`t ikqw jw sky[ iedy Alwvw hr rwStr dw lkS ivkws dI pRkirAw ƒ sudRx bxwxw vI huMdw hY Bwv ArQ-ivvsQw
iv`c sPIiqkwrk Aqy ivsPIiqkwrk dbwvw ƒ nXunqm bxwey rKwxw[
lkS dI pRpiq dy leI nIiq sMbDI apkrxw (Policy Instrument) dI lox hMudI hY[ ieh mhwqvpurx nIiq
apkrx rwjkoSIAw qy modirk pRxwlI iksI vI qrw dI ho[ ies sMbD ivc ieh alyKnIAw hY ik smStI ArQ-
SwSqr sMbDI nIiqAw iek dUjy dy sDwnwpn nhI Aipqu purk huMdI hY[ rwjkoiSAw Aqy modrk dovy apkrx ƒ
iek vwr pRXog iv`c lwAw jwdw hY[smStI ArQ-SwSqr dy inDwirq lkSw dI pRpiq dy leI srkwr rwjkoiSAw
Aqy modrk apkrx dy smuicq mhwqvW ƒ iniScq krdI hY[

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