Page 10 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇
qW auhwƒ rojgwr prwpq ho jwvygw, pr swry mjdur AwpxI mjdurI dI dr G`t kr dyx qW auhnW dI a Aw-
mdnI G`t ho jwvygI, auhnw dI kul mMg G`t ho jwvygI ijdy nwl kul aqpwdn vI G`t jwvygw[ pirxwmsrUp
rojgwr dw p`Dr vFwxy dI vjh G`t jwvygw[ieho ijhy ivroDwBws iv`c ivAStI-ArQSwsqr Aqy smStI
ArQSwsqr dy AMqr ƒ ryKwikq krdy hY[ ieh ivAStI Aqy smStI ArQSwsqr iv`c ivroDwBws hY[

pro. boilfg (Prof. Boulding) ny ivAStI Aqy smStI ArQSwsqr dy AMqr ƒ iek drKq Aqy iek jMgl
dw audwhrx dyky spSt ikqW hY[ iehnw dy AwnUsr ijs qrW iek jMgl keI drKqw dw smuh judW hY[ TIk
asI qrW iek ArQ-ivvsQw keI ivAkiqAW dw jOx hY drKq Aqy iek jMgl iv`c pey jwx vwly AMqr ies
qrW hn- (a) iek ivAkqIgq drKq mr skdw hY jdkI jMgl hr vyly rhdw hY[ (A) iek drKq iv`c Ag
lgx dI koeI prvrqI nhI pweI jWdI pr jMglW iv`c Ag dw lgxw iek Awm gl hY[(e) iek ivAkqIgq
drKq dw Awspws dI jlvwXu qy koeI Asr nhI pYdw pr iek jMgl jlvwXu ƒ prBwivq krdw hY[ ieho ijhw
AMqr ivAStI Aqy smStI ArQSwsqr iv`c vI pwXw jwdw hY[ keI vwr ieho ijhW prqIq judW hY ijvy ik iek
AwriQk kirAw iv`c ivAkqIgq dsitkox nwl prIvrqn ho irhw hY pr iek smucW (Aggregate) dy dsitkox
nwl aus iv`c SiQrqW peI jWdI hY[
ivAStI-ArQSwsqr Aqy smStI ArQSwsqr dy AMqr dw AiDAn krx nwl ieh inSkrS nhI inkwlnw
cwihdw ik ieh dovy ArQ-SwSqr dI Alg-Alg FwiVAw hY[purI qrW nhI[hikkq iv`c iek dy AiDAn nwl
dujy dy AiDAn dw igAwn prwpq hNudw hY[ieh qw hikkq iv`c Alg-Alg AwriQk smisAwvW Aqy mudW dy
AiDAn dI Alg-Alg iviDAw hn[ keI vwr ieh iek dujy dy pUrk ho jWdy hn[Aksr smStI ArQ Swsqr
dI pirSTBuim iv`c ( ijvy, Awmdn rojgwr Aqy kul mMg dw swr) ivAkqIgq aqpwdk ieh PYslw ildY hn
ik auhnw ƒ kI Aqy iknw aqpwdn krxw hY[ iesI qrW prwX sMswDnw dy vrqmwx bNtvwry dI Aksd p`Dr qy
ArQ-ivvsQw dy BwvI ivkws sMbNDI XojnwAw Aqy kwrXkrm bnwey jWdy hn[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

irkq QwvW ƒ Bry (Fill in the Blanks):
1. smStI ArQSwsqr pury………… dy kwrXkrx nwl sMbNiDq hY[
2. smStI ArQSwsqr qo AiBprwX ivXwpk p`Dr qy purI ArQ-ivvsQw dw ………… krxw hY[
3. smStI ArQSwsqr dw sMbD purI ArQ-ivvsQw Aqy asdy vfy-vfy ………… nwl hY[

È؇√ smStI ArQSwsqr iv`c pury ArQ-ivvsQw dy p`Dr qy AwriQk smisAwvW dw AiDAn
ikqw jwdw hY[

1.2 smStI ArQSwsqr iv`c AwsI kI AiDAn krdy hW?
(What do we study in Macroeconomics?)

ies prSn dw sNbND smStI ArQSwsqr dy Kyqr (Scope) nwl hY[Kyqr dw mqlb hY ivsqwr (Dimen-
sions) mqlb kyVI-kyVI AwriQk smisAwvW Aqy mudy smStI ArQSwsqr iv`c swml ikqy jWdy hn[iesdy
igXwn ivSX-swmgrI ƒ jwnx leI jrurI hY[ ivsqwr iv`c smStI ArQSwsqr dy AiDAn Syqr ƒ hyT
ilKy c swiml ikqw jwdw hY –

4 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY