Page 196 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV (7) vukorhZ iw¡th&dj osQ }kjk yksd&Í.kksa dks ,dne okfil djus ls yksxksa dk bl fo"k; esa cM+k ekufld
vkjke&lk vuqHko gksrk gS fd vc Hkfo"; esa Í.kksa dh vnk;xh osQ fy, mu ij vkSj vfèkd dj ugha
yxsaxsA
(8) ;fn ;q¼ dky esa fy, x;s yksd Í.k dks vukorhZ iw¡th&dj yxkdj ,dne ugha pqdk;k x;k] rks fiQj
mlosQ fy, o"kZ osQ o"kZ vfrfjDr dj yxkus iM+saxs ftudk izHkko dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus
dh izsj.kkvksa ij vusd izdkj ls izfrowQy :i esa gh iM+sxkA
bl lEcUèk esa MkYVu dk rks ;g lq>ko gS fd 'kkfUrdkyhu yksd Í.kksa dh vnk;xh osQ fy, Hkh vukorhZ
iw¡th&dj yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g dj lkekftd U;k; dh n`f"V ls rks egÙoiw.kZ gS gh] ;g Í.kksa dh Hkh ,dne
okfilh dks lEHko cukrk gS vkSj Hkkoh lUrfr ij Í.k dk dksbZ cks> ugha iM+us nsrkA viuh eqnzk voLiQhfrtud
(deflationary) fo'ks"krk osQ dkj.k Hkh ;g mik; cM+k mi;ksxh ekuk tkrk gSA
foi{k esa roZQµfdUrq bl lcosQ ckotwn] vukorhZ iw¡th&dj fojksèk esa fuEufyf[kr roZQ izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSaµ

1- bl ckr dk irk yxkuk cM+k dfBu gksrk gS fd ;q¼&dky esa lafpr dh xbZ lEifÙk dk okLrfod ,oa
U;k;ksfpr ewY; fdruk gSA bl fLFkfr esa mlesa lEifÙk ;k èku yxuk cM+k dfBu gksrk gS] ftldk fd
;q¼&dky esa lap; fd;k x;k gSA

2- ;g fons'kksa esa iw¡th osQ vUr%izokg (inflow) esa ckèkk mRiUu djrk gS ftldk nh?kZdky esa m|ksx o
okf.kT; ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSSA
3- ,slk yxrk gS fd vukorhZ iw¡th&dj ekuks fdiQk;r'kkjh ;k ferO;f;rk dk n.M gS D;ksafd ;g dj
osQoy mUgha ij yxk;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus cpr dh gS vkSj èku dk lap; fd;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us
;q¼&dky esa vuki&'kuki [kpsZ fd,] mUgsa bl dj ls eqDr j[kk tkrk gSA
4- ;g dj foÙ; iz'kklu esa yksxksa osQ fo'okl dks fgyk ldrk gS vkSj blls dj&oapu (tax-evasion)
dks c<+kok fey ldrk gSA
5- blls yksxksa dh dke djus] cpr djus rFkk fuos'k djus dh bPNk ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+ ldrk gSA
ij lcosQ ckotwn ;g lp gS fd vukorhZ iw¡th&dj Í.k dh vnk;xh dk ,d 'kh?kzxkeh ,oa U;k;iw.kZ mik; gSA
fdUrq blosQ izfrowQy izHkkoksa osQ dkj.k oqQN yksx Í.k vnk;xh osQ vU; mik;ksa dks izeq[krk nsrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ
fy,] Jherh fgDl dk dguk gS fd] ¶bl izdkj yxk;k x;k vukorhZ iww¡th&dj 'kjhj esa fd;s x;s ,d cgqr
cM+s vkWijs'ku osQ leku gS tks 'kjhj dks ;k rks lekIr gh dj nsrk gS vFkok Bhd Hkh dj nsrk gS_ bldh izÑfr
rFkk izHkko lkekU; djksa osQ :i esa nh tkus okyh fu;fer [kqjkdksa osQ izHkkoksa ls fcYoqQy fHkUu gksrs gSaA¸

fons'kh Í.k dh okfil vnk;xh (Repayment of External Debt)
fons'kh Í.kksa dk 'kksèku rks osQoy rHkh gksrk gS tcfd mudh vnk;xh osQ fy, fons'kh eqnzk dekbZ tk, vkSj
fons'kh eqnzk rc dekbZ tk ldrh gS tcfd vk;kr osQ eqdkcys fu;kZr&csf'k;k¡ (export surpluses) mRiUu
dh tk,aA ;fn fons'kh Í.kksa dks ,sls m|ksxksa esa fuos'k dj fn;k tkrk gS tks fu;kZr fd;s tkus okys inkFkks± dh iwfrZ
esa o`f¼ djrs gSa rc rks fons'kh Í.k cM+h vklkuh ls pqdk fn;s tkrs gSaA fdUrq ;fn fons'kh Í.kksa dk mi;ksx
vuqRiknd dk;ks± osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS rks fu;kZr&cs'kh osQoy rHkh mRiUu dh tk ldrh gSa tcfd ?kjsyw ;k ns'kh
miHkksx esa dVkSrh dh tk,A bl fLFkfr esa yksx fons'kh Í.k dk dkiQh cks> eglwl djrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
6. yksd ½.k dh C;kt&ykxr U;wure gksuh pkfg,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
190 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY