Page 201 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% yksd ½.k osQ izHkko % lkoZtfud ½.k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl

13. fdlesa xgjk laca/ gksrk gS\ uksV
(v) cpr vkSj fuos'k (c) vk; vkSj ykHk
(l) eqnzk&LiQhfr vkSj lkoZtfud ½.k (n) mijksDr lHkhA

16-13 lkjka'k (Summary)

• fdlh ns'k dk yksd Í.k mldh vFkZO;oLFkk dks nks izdkj ls izHkkfor djrk gSµ^vk; lEcUèkh
izHkko* (revenue effect) Hkh Mkyrk gS vkSj ^O;; lEcUèkh izHkko* (expenditure effects) HkhA
• ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ksa osQ [kjhnkj vfèkdka'kr% èkuh oxZ osQ yksx gksrs gSaA ijUrq mu Í.kksa ij C;kt nsus osQ
fy, ljdkj tks dj yxkrh gS] mudk Hkkj fuèkZu oxZ ij Hkh iM+rk gSA
• ;fn ljdkj mèkkj fy, gq, èku dk mi;ksx vuqRiknd dk;ks± osQ fy, djrh gS] rks Hkfo"; esa mu Í.kksa
dh vnk;xh osQoy vfrfjDr djkèkku }kjk gh dh tk ldrh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa bl vfrfjDr djkèkku
ls miHkksx izHkkfor gks ldrk gSA

• vfèkdka'k vYi&fodflr ns'kksa dks viuh fodkl ;kstukvksa osQ fy, èku dh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk
gksrk gSA leL;k ;g gS fd fodkl ;kstukvksa osQ fy, foÙk dh O;oLFkk djkèkku ls dh tk, vFkok dtks±
lsA
• yksd Í.k dh O;oLFkk osQ y{; ls vk'k; gS fd ljdkj }kjk dtZ ysus rFkk mudh okfilh dh jhfr;ksa
dk ns'k dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr ij izfrowQy izHkko ugha iM+uk pkfg,A
• oqQN yksxksa dk ;g fopkj gS fd ljdkjh Í.kksa dk izcUèk ,sls <ax ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd yksd
Í.k&i=kksa dh fdLe rFkk mudks tkjh djus dh 'krks± vkfn osQ lEcUèk esa fuos'kdÙkkZvksa (investors)

dh bPNkvksa o vko';drkvksa dks lUrq"V fd;k tk losQA
• lkoZtfud Í.kksa ls ns'k osQ m|ksxksa dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS] mRiknu c<+rk gS] jk"Vªh; vk; c<+rh gS ftlls
ns'k osQ ukxfjdksa dk thou&Lrj Åapk gksrk gSA
• vk£Fkd fodkl osQ lkFk eqnzk vkSj lk[k dh vko';drk Hkh c<+rh tkrh gS] ftlosQ nks dkj.k gSaA igyk]
vk£Fkd xfrfof/;ksa esa c<+ksrjh rFkk eqnzkÑr xfrfof/;ksa osQ vuqikr esa o`f¼A nwljk] bl c<+rh
vko';drk dh iw£r osQ fy, ljdkjh m/kj ns;rkvksa esa o`f¼ djuk vfuok;Z jgrk gSA
• gj vFkZO;oLFkk dks viuh mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus osQ fy, cpr vkSj fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

• eqnzk LiQhfr vFkok dherksa esa o`f¼ rFkk lkoZtfud ½.k esa ,d xgjk laca/ gSA
• lkoZtfud ½.k vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fu;a=k.k gsrq ljdkj osQ gkFkksa esa ,d l{ke uhfr gfFk;kj dk dke nsrh
gSA blosQ ekè;e ls fu£n"V y{;ksa dh izkfIr gsrq foÙkh; <k¡ps (laLFkkvksa] ck”kkj vkfn) dks ;Fkksfpr <ax
ls izHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA
16-14 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• jktLo (Revenue)µvk;A

• O;; (Expenditure)µ[kpZA
16-15 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fu;a=k.k esa lkoZtfud ½.k dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
2- lkoZtfud ½.k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl ij izdk'k MkysaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 195
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY