Page 197 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% yksd ½.k osQ izHkko % lkoZtfud ½.k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl

7. ;fn fuos'kdrkZvksa dh vko';drkvksa dks larq"V u fd;k tk,] rks yksd ½.k dk izca/ djus esa dksbZ uksV
dfBukb;k¡ mRiUu ugha gks ldrh gSaA
8. vk£Fkd fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl dks rhoz djus osQ fy, ;g vR;Ur vko';d gS
fd yksd ½.k uhfr dk jktdks"kh; o ekSfnzd uhfr osQ lkFk leUo; ;k rkyesy cuk jgsA
9. ½.k&udkj dk vFkZ gS ljdkj }kjk ½.k dh vnk;xh Lohdkj djukA

10. ;fn ljdkj vius pkyw ½.kksa dh vnk;xh osQ fy, u;s ckW.M tkjh djrh gS rks bls ½.k&okfilh
dgk tkrk gSA

16-9 lkoZtfud Í.kksa ls ykHk ,oa gkfu;k¡
(Advantages and Disadvantages of the Public Debt)

lkoZtfud Í.kksa ls ykHk
lkoZtfud Í.kksa ls fuEufyf[kr ykHk izkIr gksrs gSaµ

(1) èkuksRifÙk esa o`f¼µlkoZtfud Í.kksa ls ns'k osQ m|ksxksa dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS] mRiknu c<+rk gS]
jk"Vªh; vk; c<+rh gS ftlls ns'k osQ ukxfjdksa dk thou&Lrj Åapk gksrk gSA

(2) vuqowQy Hkqxrku lUrqyuµÍ.k ysus ls O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku lUrqyu i{k esa gks tkrs gSa rFkk fons'kh
fofue; dh leL;k gy gks tkrh gSA
(3) vk£Fkd fodklµlkoZtfud Í.kksa }kjk vfodflr ns'k viuk vk£Fkd fodkl djus esa leFkZ gks
tkrs gSaA
(4) izkÑfrd foinkvksa ij fu;U=k.kµizkÑfrd foifÙk;ksa dks fu;fU=kr djus osQ fy, ljdkj lkoZtfud
Í.kksa dk lgkjk ysrh gSA
(5) liQy ;q¼ lapkyuµorZeku ;qx esa ;q¼ cgqr [kphZys gks x;s gSaA vr% ;q¼ lapkyu osQ fy, Í.k
ysuk vko';d gSA
(6) ikjLifjd ln~HkkoukµÍ.kksa }kjk lkèkuksa dk lEeku o leqfpr forj.k gksrk gS ftlls ikjLifjd
ln~Hkkouk ,oa lg;ksx c<+rk gSA
(7) lqjf{kr fofu;ksxµlkoZtfud Í.k fofu;ksx osQ lqjf{kr lkèku gSa rFkk izR;sd O;fDr blh esa èku dk
fofu;ksx djuk ykHkizn ekurk gSA
(8) lkoZtfud dk;ZµlkoZtfud Í.kksa dh lgk;rk ls ljdkj }kjk lkoZtfud dk;Z rFkk ;kstuk;sa
tSlsµlM+osaQ cuokuk] ty&fo|qr] ugjsa] iqy vkfn dk;kZfUor dh tk ldrh gSaA

(9) xSj&vk£Fkd ykHkµlkoZtfud Í.kksa ls Í.k nsus okys vkSj Í.k ysus okys ns'kksa esa eS=khiw.kZ lEcUèk
LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA

lkoZtfud Í.kksa ls gkfu;k¡
(1) ns'k osQ lkèkuksa dk 'kks"k.kµlkoZtfud Í.k ysrs le; ,slh 'krs± j[kh tkrh gSa fd ftu m|ksxksa osQ
fy, Í.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;sxk mu ij Í.knkrk dk ns'k ij vkaf'kd fu;U=k.k jgsxkA blls ns'k
osQ lkèkuksa dk Í.knkrk ns'k osQ fgr esa 'kks"k.k gksus yxrk gS vkSj cgqr&lk èku fons'kksa dks C;kt osQ
:i esa pyk tkrk gSA
(2) ljdkj osQ fnokfy;k gksus dk Mjµ;fn ljdkj dks ljyrk ls Í.k izkIr gks tkrk gS rks ;g Hk;
jgrk gS fd ljdkj dgha bruk vfèkd Í.k izkIr u dj ys fd mldk Hkqxrku djuk gh vlEHko
gks tk,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 191
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY