Page 199 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% yksd ½.k osQ izHkko % lkoZtfud ½.k rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl

(infrastructural facilities) osQ fodkl gsrq fuos'k djsxh] D;ksafd okf.kfT;d n`f"V ls ykHkdkjh u gksrs gq, uksV
Hkh fuos'k ls vFkZO;oLFkk dh mRiknu {kerk esa c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA blosQ foijhr futh {ks=k ls ;gh vis{kk dh tk
ldrh gS fd bldh fuos'k xfrfof/;k¡ okf.kfT;d ykHk dh laHkkfork ls izHkkfor gksaxh] ftlls vFkZO;oLFkk osQ
dbZ vk/kjHkwr lqfo/kvksa osQ oafpr jg tkus dk Hk; jgsxkA
mi;qZDr foospu osQ lanHkZ esa ;g rF; è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ;fn ljdkj lkoZtfud m/kj }kjk izkIr jkf'k;ksa dks
miHkksx O;; vFkok vU; vuqRiknd enksa ij yxk nsrh gS] rks blls vk£Fkd fodkl dks feyus okys izksRlkgu dh
vk'kk djuk fujFkZd gksxkA

uksV~l tgk¡ rd lkoZtfud m/kj ls yksd dY;k.k dh ;kstukvksa osQ foÙk iks"k.k dh ckr gS] bl uhfr dks
viuk;k tkuk gh ,d fooknkxzLr fo"k; gSA dbZ yksxksa dk ;g er gS fd yksd dY;k.k osQ fy, ljdkj
dks foÙk iks"k.k m/kj ysdj ugha] cfYd dj rFkk dj&fHkUu jktLo esa o`f¼ }kjk vFkok vius vuko';d
O;; esa dVkSrh }kjk djuk pkfg,A

16-11 eqnzk&LiQhfr (Inflation)

1- eqnzk LiQhfr vFkok dherksa esa o`f¼ rFkk lkoZtfud ½.k esa ,d xgjk laca/ gSA ijarq ,d ½.k ysrh ljdkj
;g n'kkZus dh ps"Vk djrh gS fd mldh bl xfrfof/ osQ dkj.k dherksa esa o`f¼ gksus dk dksbZ Hk; ugha gSA bl
nkos dh O;k[;k fuEu izdkj ls nh tkrh gSA tc ljdkj fuos'k O;; osQ fy, m/kj ysrh gS] rks mldk ;g dFku
jgrk gS fd blls lexz ek¡x esa fucy&o`f¼ ugha gksrh] osQoy O;; futh {ks=k osQ LFkku ij lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ
gkFkksa esa tkrk gSA ljdkj ;g nkok ml le; Hkh djrh gS tc ;g lkoZtfud ½.k }kjk la;ksftr lk/uksa dks fuos'k
enksa esa u yxkdj mUgsa vius miHkksx osQ fy, O;; dj jgh gksA ljdkj dk ;g roZQ jgrk gS fd bl n'kk esa
Hkh lexz ek¡x esa dksbZ fucy o`f¼ ugha gksrh] rFkk bl dkj.k dherksa ij Hkh dksbZ ncko ugha iM+rkA

2- mi;qZDr roZQ osQ nksuksa ?kVd Hkzked gSaA ;FkkFkZ ;g gS fd ljdkj osQ ?kkVs osQ ctV osQ dkj.k lexz ekax esa
Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gksrh gS] rFkk lalk/uksa osQ vkcaVu esa Hkh bl izdkj dk ifjorZu vkrk gS ftlls iw£r&izokg LFkfxr
gksrs gSaA Li"V gS fd bu nksuksa ?kVdksa }kjk dherksa esa o`f¼ dh izo`fÙk l{ke gksrh gSA gekjs bl dFku dh O;k[;k
fuEufyf[kr gSµ

(d) ljdkjh fuos'k cgq/k miHkksx oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu osQ fy, u gksdj iw¡th&oLrqvksa osQ m|ksxksa esa rFkk
volajpukRed lqfo/kvksa osQ eqgS;k djus esa vkrk gSA vk£Fkd fodkl esa nh?kZdkyhu c<+ksrjh lqfuf'pr
djus osQ fy, ,slk djuk vfr mfpr rFkk ykHkdkjh gSA ijarq dherksa esa o`f¼ osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g uhfr
fooknkLin gSA bl izdkj osQ fuos'k O;; ls yksxksa dh ekSfnzd vk; rFkk ek¡x esa rks ,dne o`f¼ gks tkrh
gS] ijarq bl ek¡x dh rqf"V osQ fy, oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh iw£r c<+us esa dkiQh le; yx tkrk gSA Li"V
gS fd ek¡x vkSj iw£r esa bl izdkj dk larqyu vkus osQ dkj.k dherksa ij ncko c<+rk gSA

([k) tc ljdkjh m/kj osQUnzh; cSad ls fy;k x;k gks] rks djsalh dh izpfyr jkf'k m/kj esa fucy o`f¼ osQ
cjkcj c<+ tkrh gSA ;gh fLFkfr ?kkVs osQ ctV dks ^jksdM+ 'ks"k* esa fucy deh osQ }kjk iwjk djus ij Hkh
ykxw gksrh gSA djsalh dh izpfyr jkf'k esa o`f¼ ls cSadksa dh lk[k l`tu {kerk esa c<+ksrjh gksus osQ
ifj.kke&Lo:i ek¡x vkSj dher o`f¼ izksRlkfgr gksrs gSaA

3- tc ljdkj okf.kfT;d cSadksa ls m/kj ysrh gS] rks mudh lk[k {kerk esa rn~uqlkj c<+ksÙkjh gksus osQ iQyLo:i
^cSad eqnzk* (vFkok cSad lk[k) dh jkf'k esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 193
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY