Page 116 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV (8) jkstxkj ekxZn'kZu dk vHkko (Lack of Employment Guidance)μns'k esa fu;kstdksa o jkstxkj pkgus
okyksa osQ chp fudV lEioZQ djkus okyh laLFkkvksa dh deh jgh gSA vr% jkstxkj lwpukvksa] mi;qDr
ekxZn'kZu rFkk muesa rky&esy cSBkus dh lsokvksa dk furkUr vHkko jgk gSA

Hkkjr dh csjkstxkjh osQ izeq[k dkj.kksa esa fofu;ksx osQ fuEu Lrj dks mÙkjnk;h Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA
ns'k esa lkoZtfud fofu;ksx dh okLrfod ek=kk esa o`f¼ ugha dh tk ldh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. csjkstxkjh esa rhoz xfr ls o`f¼ dk eq[; dkj.k c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k gS tks -------------------- dh nj ls c<+
jgh gSA
2. Hkkjr esa -------------------- ls fu;kstu dk dk;Z py jgk gSA
3. 1996&97 esa m|ksxksa dks -------------------- dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
4. lkoZtfud {ks=k esa jkstxkj dh o`f¼ nj -------------------- esa Í.kkRed gks xbZ FkhA
5. Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa csjkstxkjh dk ,d dkj.k d`f"k dk -------------------- izd`fr Hkh gSA

8-3 Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus osQ mik; (Measures to Eradicate Unemployment
in India)

Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus osQ fofHkUu mik; gSa tks fuEu izdkj gSaμ
(I) lkekU; mik; (General Measures)

lkekU; mik;ksa esa os mik; lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSa tks Hkkjr esa lHkh izdkj dh csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus esa lgk;d
gks ldrs gSaA buesa izeq[k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(1) tula[;k fu;U=k.k (Contral of Population)μHkkjr esa izfr o"kZ Je&'kfDr esa 70 ls 80 yk[k dh
o`f¼ gks jgh gSA bruh vf/d ek=kk esa jkstxkj osQ volj mRiUu djuk dfBu gSA vr% csjkstxkjh dh
leL;k dk fujkdj.k djus osQ fy, tula[;k o`f¼ ij fu;U=k.k djuk vko';d gSA
(2) fofu;ksx osQ nj esa o`f¼ (Increase in Investment Rate)μjkstxkj lqfo/kvksa dks c<+kus osQ fy, ?kjsyw
cprksa dks izksRlkgu fn;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls fd iw¡th fuekZ.k Å¡ph nj ls fd;k tk losQ vkSj fofu;ksx
nj esa o`f¼ dh tk losQA blls u;s&u;s m|ksxksa esa o`f¼ gksxhA
(3) tu&'kfDr fu;kstu (Man-power Planning)μns'k esa tu&'kfDr fu;kstu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bldk
vFkZ ;g gS fd fofHkUu mRiknu {ks=kksa esa Je ,oa iw£r osQ chp lelk;kstu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lekt
dh vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i gh f'k{kk dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blosQ fy, Jfedksa dh Hkkjh
ek¡x o mldh iw£r osQ ckjs esa igys ls irk yxk fy;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk mlh osQ vuqlkj izf'k{k.k vkfn
dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A
(4) jkstxkj&mUeq[k fu;kstu (Employment-oriented Planning)μns'k esa fu;kstu djrs le; jkstxkj
l`tu dks izeq[k LFkku nsuk pkfg,A ;g lgh gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl gksus ij jkstxkj esa o`f¼ gksxh ijUrq
ns'k esa bl mís'; dks vyx ls izkFkfedrk nsuk vko';d gSA bl lEcU/ esa tks uhfr;k¡ bl fn'kk esa ck/
d fn[kk;h nsrh gSa] mUgsa rqjUr gVk nsuk pkfg,A

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