Page 118 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV (6) cgqiQlyh Ñf"k dks izksRlkgu (Encouragement in Multiple Cropping in Agriculture)μ Hkkjr esa
cgqiQlyh Ñf"k dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk; ftlls fd Jfedksa dks iw.kZ jkstxkj miyC/ gks losQA cgqiQlyh
dk;ZØe osQ fy, vko';d gS fd ¯lpkbZ] mUur cht] lk[k vkfn dh O;oLFkk dh tk; rFkk Ñf"k
rduhd dk fodkl fd;k tk;A
(c) 'kgjh csjkstxkjh nwj djus lEcU/h mik; (Measures to Remove Urban Unemployment)μHkkjr esa
'kgjh csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus esa fuEu mik; lfEefyr fd;s tk ldrs gSaμ
(1) mRiknu {kerk dk iw.kZ mi;ksx (Full Utilisation of Production Capacity)μHkkjr esa vf/dka'k cM+s
m|ksx viuh LFkkfir {kerk dk iw.kZ mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgs gSaA bldk izeq[k dkj.k fctyh dh iw£r]
dPps eky] ifjogu lqfo/kvksa vkfn dk vHkko gksuk gSA bu vk/kjHkwr lqfo/kvksa osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k
dbZ m|ksxksa esa {kerk&mi;ksfxrk cgqr de gSA vr% ljdkj dks bu dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dk iz;Ru
djuk pkfg,A {kerk osQ vuq:i mRiknu gksus ls jkstxkj dh ek=kk esa Hkh o`f¼ gksrh gSA
(2) y?kq m|ksxksa dks izksRlkgu (Encouragement to Small Industries)μLojkstxkj ;kstuk dks izksRlkgu

nsus osQ fy, foÙk] rduhdh izf'k{k.k] dPpk eky rFkk e'khujh vkfn dh lqfo/k,¡ mnkjrkiwoZd miyC/
djk;h tkuh pkfg,A fofHkUu vè;;uksa ls ;g ckr Li"V gksrh gS fd y?kq m|ksx dh jkstxkj fuekZ.k {kerk
cM+s m|ksxksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/d gksrh gSA vr% y?kq ,oa oqQVhj m|ksxksa dks izksRlkgu nsdj jkstxkj
osQ voljksa esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA tkiku] nf{k.k dksfj;k] rkboku vkfn dbZ ns'kksa esa y?kq m|ksxksa dk
tky iSQykdj jkstxkj osQ voljksa esa o`f¼ dh x;h gSA
(3) f'k{kk dk O;kogkfjd :i (Practical Form of Education)μf'kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks gy
djus fy, f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk iquxZBu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A f'k{kk iz.kkyh dks O;olk;&mUeq[k cuk;k tkuk
pkfg,A f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks gy djus osQ fy, f'k{kk dks jkstxkj&mUeq[k (Job-oriented)
cukuk vko';d gSA bl mís'; dh izkfIr osQ fy, ekè;fed Lrj ij O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa
(Vocational Courses) dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A
(4) lhfer Lopkyu ij fu;U=k.k (Control on Limited Automation)μfoxr o"kks± esa Hkkjr esa m|ksxifr;ksa

us e'khuksa osQ vk/qfudhdj.k o Lopkyu ij cgqr tksj fn;k gSA bldk dkj.k tgk¡ mRiknu {kerk dks
c<+kuk gS] ogk¡ lEHkor% Jfedksa ij de fuHkZj jguk gS ijUrq jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls ;g uhfr mfpr ugha
gSA vr% ljdkj dks osQoy iw¡thxr oLrqvksa rFkk fu;kZr ls lEcfU/r oLrqvksa osQ lEcU/ esa Lopkyu dh
vuqefr nsuh pkfg,A
(5) mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr (Liberalisation Policy)μHkkjr ljdkj dh 1991 dh vkfFkZd mnkjhdj.k dh
uhfr osQ ckn ls ns'k esa fons'kh dEifu;ksa dh Hkjekj gks x;h gSA bu dEifu;ksa }kjk o`gn~ iSekus osQ m|ksxksa
dh LFkkiuk dk Øe tkjh gSA bu m|ksxksa esa vk/qfud e'khuksa osQ ekè;e ls mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS ftlls
ekuoh; Je dk mi;ksx de gksrk tk jgk gS] tcfd ns'k esa ekuo&'kfDr dh deh ugha gSA ;|fi
mnkjhdj.k dh ;g uhfr tkjh jguk mfpr gS fdUrq bl uhfr osQ ekè;e ls ,sls m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dks
izksRlkgu fn;k tkuk pkfg, tks Je&iz/ku gksaA vuqeku gS fd mruh gh iw¡th yxkus ij y?kq m|ksx o`gn~
m|ksx dh rqyuk esa ik¡p xquk vfèkd O;fDr;ksa dks jkstxkj osQ volj iznku dj ldrs gSaA

8-4 jkstxkj gsrq ljdkjh mik; (Governmental Measures For Employment)
izkjEHk dh rhu iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa jkstxkj o`f¼ osQ fy, ljdkj us dksbZ izR;{k dne ugha mBk;sA f}rh; rFkk
r`rh; ;kstukvksa esa vusd iw¡th&iz/ku m|ksxksa dk fodkl fd;k x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i r`rh; ;kstuk osQ vUr esa

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