Page 117 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—8% Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh % vo/kj.kk,¡] dkj.k ,oa ljdkj dh uhfr;k¡

(5) izkÑfrd lk/uksa dk losZ{k.k (Survey of Natural Resources)μljdkj dks izkÑfrd lk/uksa dk uksV
foLr`r losZ{k.k djosQ mu lEHkkoukvksa dk irk yxkuk pkfg, ftuls u;s&u;s m|ksx LFkkfir fd;s tk
ldrs gSaA
(6) lkekftd lq/kj (Social Reforms)μHkkjr esa lkekftd <k¡ps esa mi;qDr ifjorZu fd;k tk;] rkfd
tkfr izFkk] inkZ izFkk] la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh vkfn osQ nks"k nwj gks losaQ vkSj Jfedksa dh xfr'khyrk esa
o`f¼ gksdj jkstxkj osQ volj c<+ losaQA
(7) m|ferk osQ xq.kksa dk fodkl (Development of Entrepreneur’s Qualities)μizkjEHk ls gh Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa
esa m|ferk osQ xq.kksa dk fodkl dj mUgsa Lojkstxkj osQ fy, rS;kj fd;k tk;sA Lojkstxkj osQ fy, ,d
ckj izsfjr gksus osQ ckn O;fDr ljdkjh vFkok futh ukSdjh dh vksj ugha Hkkxrk cfYd og miyC/
lkèkuksa dh vksj dne c<+krk gSA
(II) fof'k"V mik; (Specific Measures)

(v) xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh nwj djus lEcU/h mik; (Measures for Removing Rural Employment)μ Hkkjr
esa xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh dks nwj djus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr mik; fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gSμ
(1) xzkeh.k vkS|ksxhdj.k dks c<+kok (Encouragement to Rural Industrialisation)μxzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa
oqQVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksxksa dk fodkl fd;k tk;A blosQ fy, vko';d gS fd xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;krk;kr] cSad
lsokvksa] fo|qr vkiwfrZ vkfn lqfo/kvksa dk fodkl fd;k tk;A blls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa eas iSQyh csjkstxkjh dks
nwj djus esa enn feysxhA
(2) Ñf"k esa laLFkkxr ifjorZu (Institutional Changes in Agriculture)μÑf"kxr fodkl ls jkstxkj osQ
volj vo'; c<+saxs ysfdu bl fodkl osQ fy, laLFkkxr o rduhdh ifjorZu ,d lkFk gksus pkfg,A
blosQ fy, ,d rjiQ Hkwfe lq/kj dk;ZØe ykxw fd;s tkus pkfg, vkSj nwljh vksj] ¯lpkbZ] moZjd] cht
vkfn dk rsth ls foLrkj djosQ Ñf"kxr mRikndrk esa o`f¼ dh tkuh pkfg,A
(3) xk¡o esa jkstxkjksUeq[k fu;kstu (Employment-oriented Planning in Villages)μxk¡o esa lHkh izdkj
osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, jkstxkj osQ vusd volj mRiUu fd;s tk ldrs gSa ysfdu vko';drk gS xk¡o dks
Bhd ls clkus dh ,oa mudk leqfpr fodkl djus dhA xk¡o esa bUthfu;jksa] vksojfl;jksa] vè;kidksa]
Mkd&ckcqvksa o Mkfd;ksa] eksVjpkydksa] MkWDVjksa] NksVs m|edrkZvksa o fefL=k;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;kas osQ
fy, jkstxkj dh fo'kky lEHkkouk,¡ fufgr gSaA xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k ls xk¡oksa esa vk/qfud thou dh lHkh
lqfo/k,¡ igq¡pk;h tk ldrh gSa vkSj /hjs&/hjs ogk¡ dh tu'kfDr dks mRiknd dk;ks± esa yxk;k tk ldrk
gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd gekjk y{; osQoy ^etnwjh ij jkstxkj* mRiUu djuk gh ugha gS cfYd ge lkFk
esa ^Lojkstxkj* osQ vusd volj Hkh fodflr djuk pkgrs gSaA
(4) xzke iapk;rksa dk nkf;Ro (Responsibility of Village Panchayats)μLFkkuh; jkstxkj dk nkf;Ro
xzke iapk;rksa ij NksM+ fn;k tkuk pkfg,A xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstukvksa osQ izcU/drkZvksa dks fodkl dk
nkf;Ro fn;k tk; rFkk dk;ZØeksa dh le;c¼rk lqfuf'pr dh tk;sA
(5) Hkwfe lq/kj dk;ZØeksa dk fØ;kUo;u (Implementation of Land-reform Programmes)μHkkjr esa
Hkwfe lq/kj dk;ZØeksa dk 'kh?kzrk ls fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk;] tSlsμÑf"k tksrksa dh lhekcUnh djosQ iQkyrw
tehu dk forj.k fd;k tk;] Hkwfe dh pdcUnh dh tk;] dk la;qDr Hkwfe dks Ñf"k ;ksX; cukdj mldks
forfjr dj fn;k tk;A blosQ vfrfjDr] ftu yksxksa dks Hkwfe vkoafVr dh x;h gS] mudks rFkk NksVs
fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k ls lEcfU/r vko';d lk/u miyC/ djk;s tk;saA bl izdkj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa essa jkstxkj
esa o`f¼ gksxhA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 111