Page 242 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV 15-2 lwpdkad osQ mi;ksx (Uses of Index Number)

lwpdkad dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr :i ls fd;k tk ldrk gSμ

1. vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dk lwpd (Measures of pulse of the economy)μlwpdkad vFkZO;oLFkk

dh lkekU; fLFkfr dks tkuus osQ fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] D;kasfd blosQ }kjk e”knwjh] dher] mRikn]
cSad tek] fons'k fofue; vkfn osQ ifjorZu dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
2. vk£Fkd uhfr;k¡ cukus esa lgk;d (Helping the formulation of suitable economic
policies)μlwpdkad dk mi;ksx O;olk; ,oa vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ
}kjk e”knwjh] osru] thou fuokZg O;; vkfn dh x.kuk le>kbZ tk ldrh gSA ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ
eg¡xkbZ HkRrs dk laca/ Hkh thou fuokZg lwpdkad ls gksrk gSA ;fn eg¡xkbZ HkRrksa esa o`f¼ dj nh tk,
rks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ thou fuokZg O;; (Cost of living) esa Hkh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS] ftlls gM+rky
?ksjko vkfn fLFkfr;ksa ij fu;a=k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3. rqyukRed ifjorZu dks ekius esa lgk;d (Measure of comparative changes)μlwpdkad (Index
Number) dk eq[; dk;Z nks fofHkUu pjksa okyh Ük`a[kykvksa osQ rqyukRed ifjorZu dks ekiuk gSA
mnkgj.kLo:i] ge Ñf"k esa gksus okyh o`f¼ }kjk vkSn~;ksfxd mRikn dh o`f¼ dh rqyukRed eki dj
ldrs gSaA
4. my>h leL;kvksa dh ljy :i ls izLrqfr (Inteligible presentation of complex
problems)μ mRiknu] vk;] dher] fons'kh fofue; vkfn ls lacaf/r my>s gq, vk¡dM+ksa ,oa leL;kvksa
dks lwpdkad }kjk ljyrk ls izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5. okLrfod o`f¼ ,oa deh dh tkudkjh (Knowledge of real increase or decrease)μokLrfod
vk; (Real Income) esa gksus okys ifjorZu dh x.kuk fuEufyf[kr lw=k dh lgk;rk ls dh tk ldrh
gSμ
orZeku vk;
okLrfod vk; = × 100
lwpdkad
6. eqnzk dh Ø; 'kfDr dh tkudkjh (Knowledge of purchasing power of money)μFkksd foØ;
dher lwpdkad (Wholesale Price Index) esa gksus okyh ifjorZu dh lgk;rk ls eqnzk dh Ø; 'kfDr
osQ ifjorZu dks Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. lwpdkad ,d lkaf[;dh --------- gSA
2. lwpdkad dk loZizFke iz;ksx bVyh osQ izfl¼ la[;k'kkL=kh --------- us fd;k FkkA

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