Page 247 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% lwpdkad% lwpdkad dk ifjp; ,oa mi;ksx rFkk muosQ izdkj

,
14 350 uksV
o"kZ 2002 dk miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkad) = = 106.3
135
,
15 425
o"kZ 2003 dk miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkad) = = 114.25
135
15 500
,
o"kZ 2004 dk miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkad) = = 114.8
135
mnkgj.k 2. fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ls ifjokj ctV fof/ (Family budget method) osQ vuqlkj 1990 osQ vk/kj
ij 2004 osQ fy, miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk dhft,μ

ensa 1990 dh dhersa 2004 dh dhersa Hkkj
(Items) (Price in 1990) (Price in 2004) (Weight)

Hkkstu (Food) 200 280 30
fdjk;k (Rent) 100 200 20
diM+k (Clothing) 150 120 20
b±/u rFkk izdk'k (Fuel and lighting) 50 100 10
fofo/ (Miscellaneous) 100 200 20

gyμo"kZ 2004 osQ miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk
(vk/kj o"kZ 1990 = 100→→ →→ →ifjokj ctV fofèk)

ensa Hkkj 1990 dh 2004 dh P w Pv
0
dhersa dhersa
P
(Items) (Weights) (Prices in (Prices in 1 × 100 V
P 0
W 1990) 2004)
P 0 P 1 P (P × W) (P × V)
0
Hkkstu (Food) 30 200 280 140 6000 8,40,000
fdjk;k (Rent) 20 100 200 200 2000 4,00,000
diM+k (Clothing) 20 150 120 80 3000 2,40,000

b±/u rFkk izdk'k 10 50 100 200 500 1,00,000
(Fuel and lighting)
fofo/ (Miscellaneous) 20 100 200 200 2000 4,00,000

∑V = 13,500 ∑PV = 19,80,000

2004 dk miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index for 2004)
,
∑ PV 19 80 000
,
= = = 146.67
∑ V 13 500
,
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad mi;ksx djrs le; viukbZ tkus okyh lko/kfu;k¡
(Precautions while using Consumer Price Index)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dk mi;ksx djrs le; fuEufyf[kr lko/kfu;k¡ viukuh pkfg,μ
(i) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad thou fuokZg O;; dks ugha n'kkZrk] ;g osQoy vk/kj o"kZ dh rqyuk esa iqQVdj
dherksa esa gksus okyk ifjorZu n'kkZrk gSA

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