Page 249 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% lwpdkad% lwpdkad dk ifjp; ,oa mi;ksx rFkk muosQ izdkj

oLrq,¡ Hkkj 2001 dh izfr 2002 dh izfr uksV
bdkbZ dher bdkbZ dher
P
(Commodities) (Weight) (Price per unit (Price per unit 1 × 100 V PV
P 0
2001) 2002)
(W) (P ) (P ) (P) (P × W) (P × V)
1
0
0
xsgw¡ (Wheat) 20 50 70 140 1000 1,40,000
pkoy (Rice) 30 20 25 125 600 75,000
nkysa (Pulses) 5 2 3 150 10 1,500
?kh (Ghee) 20 5 5 100 100 10,000
rsy (Oil) 10 3 3 100 30 3,000

∑W = 35 1740 2,29,500

,
,
∑ PV 229500
2002 dk thou fuokZg lwpdkad (Cost of Living Index for 2002) = = = 131.89
,
∑ PV 1740
Fkksd O;kikj ewY; lwpdkad (Wholesale Price Index Number)
oLrqvkas dh Fkksd O;kikj dherksa esa lkekU; ifjorZu n'kkZus okyk lwpdkad] Fkksd O;kikj] dher lwpdkad
dgykrk gSA Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad] vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lkekU; dher Lrj esa ifjorZu n'kkZrk gSA Hkkjr esa
izFke Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad dh jpuk okf.kT; ,oa mn~;ksx ea=kky; }kjk 1947 esa dh xbZA blosQ mijkar
1953-53 dks vk/kj o"kZ ekudj] o"kZ 1956 esa lwpdkad dh jpuk xbZA Fkksd O;kikj vkS|ksfxd dher iqu£opkj
desVh (Wholesale Industrial Price Review Committee) osQ vkxzg ij lwpdkad jpuk dh xbZ Ük`a[kyk izkjaHk
dh xbZ] tksfd 225 ck”kkj ,oa 139 oLrqvksa ij vk/kfjr FkhA bldk vk/kj o"kZ 1970-71 Fkk] tksfd 774 fu[kZ
(quotations) ij fuHkZj gSA Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad (Wholesale Price Index Number) dh jpuk
vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa osQ vk/kj ij dh tkrh gS Hkkjr esa ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ eg¡xkbZ HkRrs] Fkksd O;kikj dher
lwpdkad ls lacaf/r gksrs gSaA blfy, Fkksd O;kikj] dher lwpdkad osQ vk/kj ij gh ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks
o"kZ esa nks ckj (tuojh rFkk twu ekg esa) vfrfjDr eg¡xkbZ HkRrs iznku fd, tkrs gSaA
Hkkjr esa Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad dh jpuk lkIrkfgd vk/kj ij dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa orZeku Fkksd O;kikj
dher lwpdkad dh x.kuk 1993-94 dks vk/kj o"kZ ekudj dh xbZA iqjkuh Ük`a[kyk dk vk/kj o"kZ 1981-82 FkkA
;fn vk/kj o"kZ ,oa orZeku o"kZ esa vf/d varj ik;k tkrk gS rks vk/kj o"kZ ifjo£rr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls
uohu oLrqvksa ,oa ikjaifjd oLrqvksa (ftUgsa orZeku esa NksM+ fn;k x;k gS) dk vè;;u ljyrk iwoZd djosQ mfpr
lwpdkad dh x.kuk dh tk losQA

dher u[kZ dh izkfIr dgk¡ ls gksrh gS\

(a) Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad dh jpuk eas lfEefyr lewg
(Groups for the Construction of Wholesale Price Index)
(i) izkFkfed oLrq,¡ (Primary Articles)μbu oLqrvksa (lewg) esa xsgw¡] pkoy] nkysa] iQy rFkk lfCt;k¡
lfEefyr gksrh gSaA buesa xSj&[kk|kUu oLrq,¡ tSlsμ:bZ] twV] rsy] xUuk ,oa [kfut vkfn Hkh lfEefyr
gksrh gSaA bl Js.kh es ubZ Ük`a[kyk osQ vuqlkj enksa dh la[;k 98 ,oa Hkkj 22.02 vFkok 32.30% gSA

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