Page 244 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (b) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dk egRo
(Significance of Consumer Price Index)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad osQ fuEufyf[kr egRo gSaμ
(i) e”knwjh fu/kZj.k esa lgk;d (Helpful in wage negotiations)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad }kjk deZpkfj;ksa dh lsokvksa osQ cnys nh tkus okyh e”knwjh dk fu/kZj.k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA blosQ }kjk thou fuokZg O;; dk Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA bl dkj.k] miHkksDrk dher
lwpdkad }kjk e”knwjksa ,oa Jfedksa dh e”knwjh dk fu/kZj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh fLFkfr esa thou&fuokZg O;; lwpdkad (Cost of living index) esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk&lkFk
muosQ osru esa eg¡xkbZ HkRrksa dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA
(ii) Ø; 'kfDr esa ifjorZu dk eki (Measure for changing purchasing power)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dk mi;ksx #i;s dh Ø; 'kfDr osQ ifjorZu dks ekius osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
;g deZpkfj;ksa dh okLrfod e”knwjh (Real wages) fu/kZfjr djus esa Hkh lgk;d gksrk gSA
3. ck”kkj osQ fo'ys"k.k eas lgk;d (Helpful in analysing market)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dk mi;ksx fo'ks"k oLrqvksa osQ ck”kkj fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk
fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ O;fDr;ksa dh Ø; 'kfDr ,oa fo'ks"k oLrqvksa osQ Ø; dh {kerk dk vè;;u Hkh fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
(iii) ljdkjh uhfr fu/kZfjr djus esa lgk;d (Heplful in determining government policy)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad ljdkj dks fuEufyf[kr uhfr;ksa dk fu/kZj.k djus esa Hkh lgk;rk iznku djrk gSμ
(i) e”knwjh uhfr (Wage Policy)
(ii) dher uhfr (Price Policy)
(iii) dj uhfr (Taxation Policy)
(iv) yxku fu;a=k.k uhfr (Rent Control Policy)
(v) lkekU; lgk;d uhfr (General Economic Policy)
(c) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ pj.k
(Steps for Construction of Consumer Price Index Number)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk djrs le; fuEufyf[kr pj.k viuk;s tkrs gSaμ
(i) O;fDr;ksa osQ oxks± dk fu/kZj.k (Determining the Class of People Under Study)

miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index Number) dh jpuk osQ fy, loZizFke O;fDr;ksa dk oxZ
fu/kZfjr djuk iM+rk gSA blfy,] lwpdkad dh jpuk dk mn~ns'; Li"V gksuk pkfg,A ;fn lwpdkad dh x.kuk
f'k{kdksa osQ fy, dh tkuh gS] rks ;g Li"V gksuk pkfg, fd f'k{kd izkFkfed] ekè;fed] mPprj ekè;fed osQ
gSa vFkok fo'ofon~;ky; osQA blosQ vfrfjDr os 'kgjh {ks=k osQ gSa vFkok nsgkrh {ks=k osQA
(ii) ifjokj ctV losZ{k.k (Conducting Family Budget Enquiry)

lwpdkad dk mís'; ,oa fopkj fu/kZfjr djus osQ mijkar] fofHkUu oxks± osQ ifjokj ctV dk losZ{k.k djuk pkfg,A
bl izdkj dk losZ{k.k fun'kZu (random) vk/kj ij vFkok ifjokjksa dh fun'kZu fof/ }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

p;u fd;s x;s ifjokjksa osQ O;; dk iw.kZ fooj.k izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA bu [kpks± dk oxhZdj.k fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa
esa fd;k tkrk gSμ
(i) Hkkstu (Food)
(ii) diM+k (Clothing)
(iii) b±/u rFkk izdk'k (Fuel and lighting)

238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY