Page 245 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% lwpdkad% lwpdkad dk ifjp; ,oa mi;ksx rFkk muosQ izdkj

(iv) fuokl fdjk;k (House rent) uksV
(v) fofo/ (Miscellaneous) O;;A
mijksDr izR;sd 'kh"kZdksa dks mi 'kh"kZdksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSlsμHkkstu esa xsgw¡] pkoy] nky] phuh
vkfnA
(iii) dher fu[kZ dh izkfIr (Obtaining Price Quotations)
oLrqvksa osQ ewY; fu[kZ ml {ks=k ls izkIr djus pkfg, tgk¡ vè;;u ls lacaf/r yksx jgrs gksa] D;kasfd fofHkUu
LFkkuksa] nqdkuksa rFkk O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, ewY; fHkUu&fHkUu gksrs gSaA blfy, dher dk pquko roZQlaxr gksuk pkfg,A
dher dk fu/kZj.k djrs le; fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,μ
(i) iqQVdj dhersa fLFkj lwph ls gksuh pkfg,] ftuosQ lkFk&lkFk oLrq dk xq.k Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gksA
(ii) ;fn xzkgdksa dks dVkSrh (NwV&Discount) fn;k x;k gks rks mls Hkh n'kkZuk pkfg,A
(iii) izkIr fd;k x;k ewY; xzkgdksa ls izkIr fd;k x;k okLrfod ewY; gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) fu;af=kr dherksa osQ lkFk xSj&dkuwuh dherksa dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
dherksa dk ladyu fof'k"V ,tsaV (deZpkfj;ksa) }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dherksa dk ldayu Mkd }kjk iz'ukoyh
Hkstdj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vk¡dM+ksa osQ ldayu esa ladfyr djus okys deZpkjh dh uh;r lgh gksuh pkfg,A
var esa ladfyr fofHkUu] iqQVdj dherksa dh izR;sd en dh vkSlr dh x.kuk djuh pkfg,A
lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ fy, ladfyr dherksa dks Hkkj iznku djuk pkfg,A enksa dks Hkkj iznku djuk vko';d
gS] D;ksafd fofHkUu enksa dk egRo fHkUu gksrk gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd thou fuokZg O;;
lwpdkad (Cost of living index) dh x.kuk lnSo Hkkj ls dh tkrh gSA
(iv) lwpdkad dh jpuk (Construction of Index Number)
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk fuEufyf[kr fof/;ksa }kjk dh tk ldrh gSμ

miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dk fof/;ka
(Methods of Constructing Consumer Price Index Number)

a
b
() lewgu O;; fof/ () ifjokj ctV fof/
vFkok lewgu fof/ vFkok Hkkfjr vuqikr fof/
(i) lewgu O;; fof/ vFkok lewgu fof/
(Aggregative Expenditure Method or Aggregative Method)
bl fof/ osQ vuqlkj miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ fy,] vk/kj o"kZ esa fofHkUu oxZ osQ O;fDr;ksa }kjk
oLrqvksa dh miHkksx dh xbZ ek=kk dh igpku dh tkrh gSA bl ek=kk ls vk/kj o"kZ dh dherksa dks xq.kk djosQ
oqQy O;; (Aggregative expenditure) izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj orZeku o"kZ dk oqQy O;; Kkr djosQ
izkIr ifj.kke dks vk/kj o"kZ osQ oqQy O;; ls Hkkx djosQ 100 ls xq.kk dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl fØ;k dks
fuEufyf[kr :i ls n'kkZ;k x;k gSμ
lw=k osQ :i esa (Symbolically),
∑ P q
1 0
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index) = × 100
∑ P q
0 0
;g okLro esa lwpdkad dh jpuk dh ysLis;j fof/ (Laspeyer’s Method) gS] tksfd cgqr izfln~/ gSA

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