Page 250 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (ii) 'kfDr mRiknd oLrq,¡ (Energy Articles)μbl lewg esa fo|qr] dks;yk] isVªksy oLrq,¡ ,oa b±/u
lfEefyr gSA ubZ Ük`a[kyk osQ vuqlkj bl Js.kh esa enksa dh la[;k 19 ,oa Hkkj 14.23 vFkok 10.66% gSA
(iii) fuekZrk oLrq,μvkS|ksfx oLrq,¡ (Manufactured Articles–Industrial Products)μbl lewg esa
phuh] [kkn~; (edible) rsy] diM+k e'khu] midj.k] dkx”k dh oLrq,¡] peM+k ,oa peM+s dh oLrq,¡]
jlk;u rFkk moZjd vkfn lfEefyr gSaA ubZ Ük`a[kyk (New Series) osQ vuqlkj bl lewg esa oLrqvksa dh
la[;k 318 ,oa Hkkj 63.75 vkSj 57.04% gSA
(b) Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad osQ mi;ksx
(Uses of Wholesale Price Index Number)
(i) O;kikfjd fLFkfr;ksa esa ifjorZu osQ iwokZuqeku esa mi;ksxh (Useful for forecasting changes in trade
conditions)μO;kikj ifjfLFkfr;k¡] ck”kkj (vFkZO;oLFkk) esa oLrq dh ek¡x rFkk iw£r }kjk izLrqr dh tkrh gSaA ,d
o"kZ esa Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad esa o`f¼ ls rkRi;Z oLrq dh iw£r dh rqyuk esa mldh ek¡x dh vf/drk gSA
;fn Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad esa deh gks tkrh gS rks ;g fLFkfr ek¡x ij iw£r dh vfèkdrk okyh ekuh
tk,xhA bl izdkj] orZeku Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad ls iwoZ Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad dh rqyuk djosQ
Hkfo"; dh O;kikj fLFkfr;ksa dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
(ii) dherksa esa ifjorZu osQ izHkko dks de djus esa lgk;d (Useful in eliminating effects of price
changes on aggrgates)μ,d ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk;] ,d o"kZ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa osQ ekSfnzd ewY;
(monetary value) dk ;ksx gSA oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa osQ ewY; dh x.kuk mlh o"kZ dh dherksa osQ vkèkkj ij dh
tkrh gS] ftls orZeku o"kZ dgrs gSaA blh izdkj] vk/kj o"kZ dh dherksa osQ vk/kj ij Hkh x.kuk dh tk ldrh
gSA vk/kj o"kZ dh dherksa ij oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa osQ ewY; dh x.kuk okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; (Real National
Income) dgykrh gSA bl izdkj] Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad leLr lewg ij ifjorZu n'kkZrk gS] tSlsμjk"Vªh;
vk;] jk"Vªh; O;; vkfnA blfy,] Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad esa ifjorZu Kkr djus osQ fy, jk"Vªh; vk; dh
x.kuk orZeku rFkk fLFkj (vk/kj o"kZ) dherksa ij dh tkrh gSA
(ii) vFkZO;oLFkk dk lwpd (Indicator of the economy)μFkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad vFkZO;oLFkk esa
LiQhfr (Inflation) dk lwpd gSA LiQhfr dk fu/kZj.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa ,d o"kZ esa dher esa gksus okys ifjorZu
dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA eku yhft,] 2000-01 dks Fkksd O;kikj lwpdkad 120 ,oa 2001-02 dk Fkksd
O;kikj dher lwpdkad 132 gSA
132
bl izdkj LiQhfr dh nj = × 100 – 100 = 10% gksxhA
120
(iv) izkstsDV dh ykxr dh x.kuk esa mi;ksxh (Useful in computing the cost of project)μizkstsDV ,d nh?kZ
dkyhu izfØ;k gS] ftlesa Hkfo"; esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vf/d O;; dh vko';drk gksrh gSA mnkgj.kLo:i]
fnYyh esVªks jsy izkstsDV ,d nh?kZ dkyhu izkstsDV gSA blosQ iwjk gksus esa cgqr o"kZ yxsaxsA ftl ij fofHkUu o"kks±
esa gksus okys O;; dk fu/kZj.k Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj]
okLrfod vuqekfur dher] Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad }kjk fu/kZfjr LiQhfr nj }kjk c<+ tkrh gSA
Fkksd O;kikj dher lwpdkad dh jpuk] miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ leku dh tkrh gSA
3. vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad (Index Number of Industrial Production)
fdlh fo'ks"k vof/ esa vk/kj o"kZ dh rqyuk esa m|ksxksa osQ mRiknu Lrj esa o`f¼ vFkok deh dks ekius dk
lwpdkad vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad (Index Number of industrial production) dgykrk gSA ;g ckr è;ku
djus ;ksX; gS fd vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad mRiknu dh osQoy ek=kk ifjorZu dk eki gSA blosQ }kjk
xq.kksa osQ ifjorZu dk eki ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl izdkj] bl lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ fy, vkèkkj o"kZ ,oa

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