Page 251 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% lwpdkad% lwpdkad dk ifjp; ,oa mi;ksx rFkk muosQ izdkj

orZeku o"kZ osQ vkS|ksfxd mRiknu osQ lanHkZ esa vk¡dM+ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lkekU;r;k] vkS|kssfxd mRiknu uksV
osQ vk¡dM+ksa dk ladyu fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa osQ varxZr fd;k tkrk gSμ
(a) vkS|ksfxd mRiknu osQ vk¡dM+ksa osQ ladyu osQ 'kh"kZd
(Heads under which Data of Industrial Production are Callected)
(i) rduhdh mn~;ksx (Technical Industries)μdiM+k] Åu] js'ke vkfnA
(ii) [kuu mn~;ksx (Mining Industries)μyksgk] dks;yk] rk¡ck] isVªksy vkfnA
(iii) /kfRod mn~;ksx (Metallurgical Industries)μyksgk rFkk LVhy vkfnA
(iv) esoSQfudy mn~;ksx (Mechanical Industries)μjsy batu (Lacomotives), ty;ku] ok;q;ku vkfnA
(v) mRiknd dj okys mn~;ksx (Industires Subject to Excise Duty)μphuh] rackowQ] ekfpl vkfnA

(vi) fofo/ mn~;ksx (Miscellaneous Industries)μdkap] lkcqu] jlk;u] lhesaV vkfnA
mijksDr 'kh"kZd osQ varxZr vkSn~;ksfxd mRiknu ls lacaf/r vk¡dM+s ok£"kd] N% ekg] rhu ekg vFkok ekfld :i
esa ladfyr fd;s tkrs gSaA mn~;ksx dks oqQN fof'k"V vk/kj ij Hkkj iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA Hkkj dk vk/kj mRiknu]
foØ; ,oa fuos'k iw¡th vkfn gks ldrk gSA lkekU;r;k] ;g 'kqn~/ mRiknu (Net output) osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gSA
Hkkjr esa bl izdkj osQ lwpdkad dh jpuk ok£"kd :i esa gksrh gSA orZeku Ük`a[kyk dk vk/kj o"kZ 1993-94 gS]
ftlesa rhu eq[; lewg gSaμ[kuu (Hkkj 10.47)] fuekZ.k (Hkkj 79.36) ,oa fon~;qr (Hkkj 10.17)A bl izdkj dk
Hkkj izfro"kZ ifjo£rr gksrk jgrk gSA
(b) vkS|kssfxd mRiknu lwpdkad dh jpuk dh fof/;k¡
(Methods of Constructing Index Number of Industrial Production)
lkekU;r;k] vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ fy, ljy lekarj ekè; (Simple Arithmetic mean)

vFkok lacaf/r T;kferh; ekè; (Geometirc mean of relatives) dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu
lwpdkad dh jpuk osQ fy, ljy lekarj ekè; dk mi;ksx djrs le; fuEufyf[kr lw=k dk mi;ksx djuk
pkfg,μ
F I
P
1
∑ G J W
H K
q
vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad = 0
∑ W
;gk¡] P = orZeku o"kZ dh dhersa
1
q = orZeku vof/ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh ek=kk
1
q = vk/kj o"kZ esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh ek=kk
0
W= fofHkUu mRiknu dk lkis{k egRo
15-4 eqnzk izlkj ,oa lwpdkad (Inflation and Index Number)

eqnzk izlkj ls rkRi;Z lkekU; :i ls oLrqvksa osQ ewY; esa o`f¼ gSA eqnzk izlkj dk Lo:i vR;f/d cM+k gksus ij
eqnzk osQ ewY; esa deh gksrh gS vkSj og ijaijkxr :i ls fofue; dk ekè;e vkSj ys[ks dh bdkbZ dk dk;Z ugha
dj ikrh gSA bldk izkjafHkd izHkko eqnzk osQ ewY; esa deh gksuk gSA lkIrkfgd eqnzk LiQhfr dh nj dk ewY;kadu
bl izdkj fd;k tkrk gSμ
x − x t−1
t
x t−1 × 100

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