Page 248 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (ii) lwpdkad dh x.kuk djrs le; ;g eku fy;k tkrk gS fd vk/kj o"kZ ,o orZeku o"kZ esa mi;ksx gksus
okyh oLrq,¡ rFkk lsok,¡ leku gSA
(iii) lwpdkad oLrqvksa osQ xq.k esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk è;ku ugha j[k ldrk] ijarq okLro esa ifjorZu gksrk

jgrk gSA blfy, xq.k esa ifjorZu u gksus dh ekU;rk osQ vuqlkj lwpdkad dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA ;g
,d [kks[kyh ekU;rk gSA
(iv) miHkksx lajpuk esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk Hkh è;ku ugha j[kk tkrkA
(v) fun'kZu dk vR;f/d mi;ksx djosQ oLrqvksa] ifjokj] dher vkfn dk pquko fd;k tkrk gS] tksfd
lwpdkad dh fo'oluh;rk dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

mnkgj.k 3. fuEufyf[kr fof/;ksa osQ vuqlkj 2001 dks vk/kj o"kZ ekudj 2002 osQ miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad
dh x.kuk dhft,μ
(i) lewgu O;; fof/ (Aggregative Expenditure Method)
(ii) ifjokj ctV fof/ (Family Budget Method)

oLrq,¡ Hkkj 2001 dh izfr bdkbZ dher 2002 dh izfr bdkbZ dher
(Commodities) (Weight) (Price 2001 per unit) (Price 2002 per unit)
xsgw¡ (Wheat) 20 50 70

pkoy (Rice) 30 20 25
nkysa (Pulses) 5 2 3
?kh (Ghee) 20 5 5
rsy (Oil) 10 3 3

gyμ(i) lewgu O;; fof/ (Aggregative Expenditure Method)

oLrq,¡ Hkkj 2001 dh bdkbZ dher 2002 dh izfr bdkbZ dher
(Commodities) (Weight) (Price 2001 per unit) (Price 2002 per unit)
(q ) (P ) (P ) (P q ) (P q )
0 0
0
0
1 0
1
xsgw¡ (Wheet) 20 50 70 1000 14,00
pkoy (Rice) 30 20 25 600 750
nkysa (Pulses) 5 2 3 10 15
?kh (Ghee) 20 5 5 100 100
rsy (Oil) 10 3 3 30 30

∑P q ∑P q
1 0
0 0
= 1740 = 2295
2001 dk miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index for 2001)
∑ P q 2295
= 1 0 × = 100 × 100 = 131.89
∑ P q 1740
00
(ii) ifjokj ctV fof/ (Family Budget Method)

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